河南省许昌市襄城县市级名校2023学年中考联考英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-Boys and girls! Please try your best in todays exam! Good luck to all of you! - _ASorry, I wont.BNever mind .CThanks!DCongratulations!2、-Excuse me, what time does

2、 Flight BA 2793 leave?-Just a minute. I_ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhave checked3、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates4、I will do what I

3、 can _ whenever it is necessary.Ahelp youBhelping youCto help youDhelps you5、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming_these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itAsmaller and smallerBworse and worseCbetter and betterDnicer and nicer6、一How is Peter getting along with his new work?一 .

4、 You know, he is always the lucky dogAJust so-so B1 have no idea CAsk him yourself DNever better7、Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?Of course! Its popular with_the young_the old.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot; but8、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dre

5、aming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept9、Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?_AYoure welcome.BSure, Id love to.CTake it easy.DIt doesnt matter.10、My mother refuses _ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsen

6、tDsends. 完形填空11、 Just like Mickey Mouse, Hello Kitty is a famous cartoon character. You can see her on many 1 of things, like bags, clothes, food and books. People all over the world love the 2 Hello Kitty.44 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio made Hello Kitty. It first 3 on a wallet. To peoples 4

7、 , in the artists design, Hello Kitty is a 5 ! Thats why people always see her 6 with two feet.Hello Kitty is in the third 7 in her school. Her favorite 8 is apple pie. She lives with her parents and twin sister 9 London. It is quiet there. And her grandpa and grandma live far away in a forest. On w

8、eekends, her father often drives his 10 to take them to visit her 11 . Its 12 that Hello Kitty even has a pet cat like herself.The artist said 44 years ago, many Japanese worked and 13 in Britain, so she made Hello Kitty a(n) 14 person. Hello Kitty has a very 15 life now. Shes the symbol of all the

9、good things.1AshapesBkindsCcolorsDprices2AcuteBcarelessCangryDpossible3AwroteBbroughtCappearedDturned4AhopeBsurpriseCanswerDdream5AgirlBboyCcatDdog6AlaughingBtalkingCstandingDeating7AfloorBgradeCnameDplace8AdrinkBpersonCrestaurantDfood9AinsideBfromCnearDfar10AbikeBcarChorseDbus11AfriendsBteachersCgr

10、andparentsDclassmates12AinterestingBimportantCdifferentDnormal13AplayedBlivedCsolvesDinvited14AAustraliaBBritishCChineseDAmerican15AdifficultBmeaninglessChappyDunlucky. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel b

11、etter, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink

12、 a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your b

13、ike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important f

14、or your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、One night, a little before nine oclock, Dr Johnson answered a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very

15、 sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnsons city Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident and he was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After hearing all this, Dr Johnson decided to

16、 save the boy. Soon, he drove his car and he thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 oclock. A few minutes later, the doctors car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on”, he said. “Ive got a gun.”“Im

17、a doctor,” said Johnson, “Im on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick”“Dont talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”A mile out of the town, he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. Afte

18、r half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 oclock.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for hi

19、m.“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save yo

20、ur boy.”1（小题1）From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _ to get to the hospital.A12 hours B7 hoursConly 1 hour Dabout 5 hours2（小题2）Dr Johnson was late because _.Athere was something wrong with his carBa strange man made it hard to driveCa strange man drove his car awayDthe train to Glens Falls was

21、late3（小题3）From the story we know Dr Johnson _.Awas a good man, he didnt care for the moneyBhurt himself on the way to Glens FallsCdid the operation and boy was savedDwouldnt do the operation until the boys family paid the money4（小题4）The man in a black coat _.Ahit the boy and ran awayBtook the boy to

22、 the hospitalCwas the boys fatherDwas the real doctor5（小题5）The man in black would feel _ in the end.Ahappy and pleased Bregretful and sadCworried and angry Dtired and hungryB14、When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the ho

23、lidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living r

24、oom where the tree had always stood, there were lights, all colors, and ornaments (饰品) shining against the green of a pine.“Where did it come from?” I asked.“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldnt have had one just for myself, but when in great needsuch a rush! He just brought

25、it in this afternoon.”The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly(难看) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room wi

26、th warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas. “Its not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didnt know where to look for a better one. But I couldnt be fussy because he had tried his best.”“Dont worry,”

27、 I told her. “Its perfect.”It wasnt, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.1What did his mothers Christmas tree look like?ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AOne soldier told the writer he would have a three-day

28、holiday for Christmas.BWhen the writer got home, the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree.CHis mother would not complain for the Christmas tree which looked awkward.DAll the soldiers were lucky to go home for Christmas during the war.3From the passage, we can infer that _.Athe writer spent his fir

29、st Christmas during the warBthe writer didnt like the tree cut by someone elseCthe writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas treeDhis mother didnt want to have a Christmas tree during wartime4What does the writer mean by saying “all Christmas trees are perfect”?ANothing is as perfect as Christmas.

30、BOnce at home, everything is so nice.CDuring the war, trees are hard to find.DAll Christmas trees are the most beautiful.5Which would be the best title for the passage?AA Soldier and the Christmas Tree BHow Soldiers Spent ChristmasCThe Perfect Christmas Tree DChristmas and a Special TreeC15、Whats th

31、e best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because theyre not concentrating on the event itself. Thats according to n

32、ew research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided

33、to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitors memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the

34、 amount(数量) of detail(细节) they remembered was worse than those who didnt take photos. “These results show how the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But dont put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event,

35、compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time youre thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1（小题1）When we take photos, we _.Afail to focus on the event itselfBcant record the det

36、ailsCremember what we have seenDare likely to have a poor memory2（小题2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?APeople who didnt take photos did better in the experiment.BThey asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.CThe experiment aimed to learn what people were intereste

37、d in at the museum.DPeople who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3（小题3）According to the passage, wed better _.Anever use our camerasBremember an event by heartCalways remember an event with the help of a cameraDsee everything only with our own eyes4（小题4）What do the results of the

38、 experiment show us?AThe minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same.BPeople remember happiest moments by taking photos.CLooking back at old photos helps us remember an event.DPeople dont like taking photos.5（小题5）Where can we probably read this passage?AThe entrance of a museum.BA guidebook on ho

39、w to take good pictures.CAn instruction of how to use a camera.DA scientific report.D16、Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames. But in Australia, where I am from, thats quite common.In fact most men in Australia call their fr

40、iends something other than their real name. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends names is Alex, but we call him Al. Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are known as B

41、ill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the persons surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Sometimes we combine them, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TCAnd we sometimes make up a new name for our friends. My friend Nat

42、hans nickname is “Prez”, because when we first met he joked that I should call him “El President”.Even more confusing is when we are given ironic(讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim.Most of my

43、friends call me Muz, but those who I play hockey(曲棍球) with call me Moon. However, my parents still call me Murray.So, I have different names depending on who I am talking to. Nicknames are so popular that sometimes people forget what the persons real name is.I think it is our way of showing affectio

44、n to those we are close to.1Which of the following about nicknames is NOT true?ANicknames are sometimes ones surname.BOne person usually has only one nickname.CIts common to have a nickname in Australia.DNicknames are often used between friends.2“Bill” is the nickname of .AMurray BJeremy CWilliam DJ

45、oseph3Nathans nickname comes from .Aa joke Bhis full name Chockey Dhis surname4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe importance of nicknames in Australian.BA brief introduction of nicknames in Australia.CThe reason why people have nicknames in Australia.DThe meaning of a nickname for a person

46、 in Australia.E17、Its early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can

47、 now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier

48、than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now

49、 required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast. According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary studen

50、ts is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isnt unique to China. In the United

51、States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown Univ

52、ersity, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when theyre awake.”1Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 oclock?AHeilongjiang BHubei CZhejiang DChongqing2How long does a primary student need to sleep every day?A8 B9 C10 D113What does the underlined word “ade

53、quate” mean?A多余的 B灵活的 C充足的 D困倦的4Which of the following is not true?ASome schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.BLater school start times could help improve students wealth and study performance.CStarting school later has received much praise.DEveryone learns better when th

54、eyre awake.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AIts important for students to keep healthy.BStudents should get up early to go to school.CStudents should have enough time to have breakfast.DIts good for students to start school later.F18、Charlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a

55、 light on in his garden shed(棚). Then he noticed some people who were busy stealing his things.He call the police right away. The policeman asked, “Are there any intruders(闯入者)in your house?” Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.The policeman said, “All patrol cars(巡逻车) have gone ou

56、t, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”Charlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then called the police again. “Hello, I just called a short while ago because there were people stealing things from my shed. I want to let you know that theyre not a problem anymore because Ive just shot every one of them.”Charlie then hung up the phone. In five mi