湖南省衡阳市2023学年中考英语五模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our healthA/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the2、 I want to meet Helen, could you tell me _ wher

2、e she lives？ Of course.Agradually Bobviously Cactually Dexactly3、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more and more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesnt have the same sound?ApoemBpositionCperiod5、-Sometimes, I really cant unde

3、rstand why my parents are so strict with me.-_ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.ABy BIn COf6、He was _ in the traffic accident.AinjureBinjuringCinjuredDinjures7、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes8、 May I speak to Judy? Sorr

4、y, she a speech in the hall now.Amakes Bhas made Cmade Dis making9、(2017内蒙古包头30)Why did you buy so many flowers?_ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with meAPleaseBTo pleaseCPleasingDBe pleased10、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBprom

5、iseCrealizeDsuggest. 完形填空11、A few years ago, I saw a movie called Living Out Loud which carried a great message. This movie was about a woman who lived her life for everyone 1 herself. She was hiding and holding her life back for others. She did not have her own voice. She lived in fear of(害怕) 2 her

6、 life could be like. It silenced her. This movie made me 3 myself: Am I silent in my life? If you know me, you would 4 “No”. But there are so many of us that are silent in our lives.I want to tell you that life is special. This is your life and I want you to take your gift and live it. Decide today

7、that you are going to live out loud.Living out loud means having the 5 to be who you are. It means admitting yourmistakes without 6 the past. So set all the shame, all the worry and all the fear free. You cant live out loud if you are hiding behind what was. Living out loud means devoting(奉献) yourse

8、lf to what is right now: that is you!Living out loud means 7 your shortcoming(缺点) and celebrating your strength. In order to live out loud, you must 8 yourself. Most 9 , in order to liveout loud, you must love yourself.You may have been living our life in silence. If not, take one step forward. 10 w

9、ho you are and what you are. Be yourself and love yourself. Its time for all of us to start living out loud1Aexcept Bbesides Cincluding2Ahow Bwhich Cwhat3Aasking Bto ask Cask4Asay Btell Cspeak5Acourage Bsuccess Chonesty6Aadmitting Btelling Cregretting7Aaccepting Bunderstanding Creceiving8Abelief Bbe

10、lieve in Cbelief in9Aimportant Bimportantly Cimportance10ABe proud of BBe fond of CBe made of. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to c

11、elebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at ho

12、me. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a bi

13、g cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、 I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak and I

14、 always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didnt come. She

15、 was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number and her

16、 name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that, I ca

17、lled her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call.1What problem did the old wo

18、man have?AShe had a serious illness.BHer house was broken into.CHer phone wasnt working.DShe couldnt remember anything.2What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?A降低B超出C拒绝D说服3By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _.Amake sure she was fineBmake sure her phone was OKCre

19、mind her of possible dangersDtell interesting stories to make her happy4What can we learn about the old woman?AShe often helps other people.BShe is nearly eighty years old.CShe is a new neighbor of the writer.DShe always orders lunch on Fridays.5What does the writer want to tell us?AA friend in need

20、 is a friend indeed.BIts hard to make a difference at work.CWe should be friendly to those in need.DNeighbors should support each other during difficult times.B14、Study BooksLearning How to Learn $24.99Children who read this book show great interest in study. The pictures will help them understand i

21、t easily and quickly.Basic Study Manual $38.50Read this book and learn:What the three barriers （障碍）to study are and what to do about them.What to do if you are fed up with a subject.Children read it to improve the ability to study.How to Use a Dictionary for Children $35.00Read this book and learn:H

22、ow to find words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy this book and help children unlock their education. Whats more, youll just pay 50% for it before July 1, 2014.1According to the ads, these three books are for _.Ame

23、nBparentsCchildrenDwomen2The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_.Amake the book beautifulBmake the children draw beautifullyCmake the book sell wellDmake the children understand the book easily3_ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.ALearning How to LearnBStudy

24、 skills for LifeCBasic Study ManualDHow to Use a Dictionary for Children4If you buy the three books on June 18, 2014, you will have to pay _for them.A$98.49B$49.25C$80.99D$79.245The purpose of the passage is to _.Asell the three books to childrenBhelp children learn EnglishChelp children learn about

25、 natureDuse a dictionary to pronounce correctlyC15、When youre having a holiday, one of the main questions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses.In France, treehouses are offered to travelers as a new choice in many

26、 places. The price may be a little higher, but you do have a chance to_your childhood memories.Alain Laurens, one of Frances top treehouse designers, said, “Most of the people might have the experience of building a den (洞穴) when they were young. And they like that feeling of freedom when they are c

27、hildren.”Its fairy-tale style gives travelers a special feeling. It seems as if they are living as a forest king and enjoying the fresh air in the morning.Another kind of treehouse is the “star cube”. It gives travelers the chance of looking at the stars shining in the sky when they are going to sle

28、ep. Each “star cube” not only offers all the comfortable things that a hotel provides for travelers, but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope. The glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1You may have the chance to live in a treeh

29、ouse when you visit .ACanada BAmericaCFrance DEngland2The underlined phrase “call up” means “ ” in Chinese.A唤起 B制造C删除 D改变3Whats the roof of the “star cube” made of?APlastic. BGlass.CPaper. DStones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe priceof a treehouse is as high as that of a hotel.BThe travele

30、r will become the forest king in the treehouse.CTheres a telescope in all the rooms of the treehouse.DThe “star cube” can offer comfortable things as a hotel does.5The passage mainly tells us .Atreehouses in FranceBstar cubes in FranceCwhere to go campingDhow to spend our holidayD16、Shenzhen Daily n

31、ews: A team of volunteers in Shenzhen set out at night to search destroyed or not properly placed bikes. They called themselves as shared bikes hunters, who are trying to rescue the shared bikes.Wang Bing is a team leader of these volunteers. He is also the citys first hunter. His highest record for

32、 one hunters and rescue was 300 bikes.Wang and his team members are not paid for their work. A mobile phone, charge pal (充电宝), flashlight and card. These are the only things the volunteer hunt needs. And in the day, the hunters return to their usual jobs.The team of 10 volunteers usually work in fou

33、r groups. They move the bikes to the right places. They also report broken bikes to the company through the app, because the company needs the number.They search, take photos, report problems and move bikes. Each of them walks more than 8,000 metres in about three hours. They finally finish rescuing

34、 nearly 200 bikes.Many people dont understand why the hunters do this for no pay. We want to warn people not to break the rules of sharing, moreover we want more people realize the importance of protecting the shared bikes said Wang.1What do the shared bikes hunters often do?ATo destroy bikes.BTo hu

35、nt something to share.CTo rescue the shared bikes.DTo find news for Shenzhen Daily.2Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Bing?AHe rescues shared bikes for no money.BHe is the team leader of these volunteers.CHe is Shenzhens first hunter to rescue shared bikes.DHis highest record for one hun

36、t and rescue was 200 bikes.3Which of the following is TRUE about how the volunteer team do their work?AThey work without mobile phones, charge pal or flashlight.BThe team of 10 volunteers usually do their jobs in four groups.CThey report how many bikes people have used to the company.DEverybody walk

37、s more than 8,000 metres in about five hours.4What can be the best title of the news?AShared bikes in ShenzhenBThe importance of shared bikesCWang Bing, the first shared bikes hunterDShared bikes hunters team up to protect shared bikesE17、Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired

38、something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought my first ho

39、use, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent fi

40、ve hours putting together a swingset (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my

41、 husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldnt spend much time with him.Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sisters home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but tha

42、t morning he called it “Fat Oscar”, and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the t

43、imes I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time

44、to talk to me.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.BThe writer didnt find enough time to talk to her father all these years.CThe writer noticed nothing unusual about her fathers health before he was put in the hospital.

45、DThe writers father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive kind of tree.2How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?AHopeless. BSorry.CFrightened. DDisappointed.3Which words best describe the writers father?AHonest and modest.B

46、Strict and demanding (要求高的).CTalkative and positive (积极乐观的).DCaring and thoughtful.4Whats the best title of this passage?AWhat a good father! BHow busy I am.CTime keeps going. DMy father and our family.F18、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sa

47、t doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, shed said again, is

48、for Elizabeth. I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional (另动感情的) . But she lived on the surface.As year

49、s passed I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then littl

50、e interest, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased

51、that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me the answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1The word “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the young.Bdifferent ideas between the mother and the daughter.Cfree tal