湖南长沙市雅境中学2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Can you remember when Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a2、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.Alook overBput upCopen upDcome up with3、I think Journey to the West is _ of all the C

3、hinese novels.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting4、_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?Once a week.AHow many BHow long CHow much DHow often5、Im sorry, Mrs Tang. I _ my homework at home.It doesnt matter. But I dont _ it tomorrow.Aforgot; leftBleft; forgetCforgot;

4、forgotDleft; left6、Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone7、 Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.Akeeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of8、I dont care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!Awh

5、ereBwhatCwhyDwhen9、Mike and Ted are twins. _ are from Australia.AWeBYouCTheyDThem10、 Could you tell me _? “Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I can do to have a good memoryBhow I can do to have a good memoryCwhy I should have a good memoryDh

6、ow can I have a good memory. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ronnys BookRonny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, Ronny was different from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldnt 1 like other

7、 kids in his grade.I worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronnys 2 , Id give him a silent smile, and hed fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book 3 he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.I wa

8、tched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he struggled (努力) to read out. Every time he 4 to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with 5 It broke my heart each and every time.A few weeks 6 the school year ended, I h

9、eld an awards ceremony (颁奖典礼). I 7 Ronny with a book one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. Tears (眼泪）ran down his face as he held the book close to him and went 8 to his seat. I stayed with the class for the rest of the day. Ronny never let go of (放开) the 9 , not once. It never left hi

10、s hands.A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I 10 Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His teacher said, “ He hasnt put that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know thats his 11 book hes ever actually owned?”Keeping back my tears, I walked towards R

11、onny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more 12 than Id ever thought possible from him. The pages were already dog-eared (卷角的), like the book had been read thousands of 13 already. When he finished reading

12、, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “ 14 book!What a powerful contribution the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. At that moment, I knew I would get 15 about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does c

13、are enough to write a story that changes a childs life, care enough to make a difference.1Aread Bcopy Cwrite Dlisten2Ateam Bterm Cturn Dtour3Aas if(似乎) Beven if (即使) Cas well Dif so4Aforgot Bdecided Crefused Dmanaged5Afear Bpride Cpromise Dsilence6Aafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen7Acovered Bshared Cpresen

14、ted Dcompared8Aout Bup Caway Dback9Ahand Bclass Cbook Dchair10Afollowed Bnoticed Cheard Drealized11Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth12Acoldly Bslowly Cclearly Dquietly13Amistakes Bsales Cchances Dtimes14ASmall BGood CNew Dold15Aserious Bnervous Cworried Dsurprised. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in

15、2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we wi

16、ll never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10

17、spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge when we open them. We can find quite a lot of interesting things and ideas in books. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.To Succeed on One s OwnWri

18、ter Denny Liu who was born in China wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succeed.The book teaches you about students, how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers most common questions. Liu uses his daughter s stories as examples to

19、 help readers understand what to do and how to do it.His book is far from boring. There are stories and dialogues, with hope and confidence from a good father.The Little Prince（王子）Both adults and children love this book. It is about the adventure(冒险) of a young prince. It shows the importance of ima

20、gination and love. The little prince comes from Planet B-612. The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other ro

21、ses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at last.1What does the writer think of the book “To Succeed on One s Own” ?ADifficult. BInteresting.CSurprising. DBorin

22、g.2What does The Little Prince mainly talk about?AThe adult world. BThe Planet B -612.CA rose and a fox. DThe adventure of a young prince.3What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?AHe realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at last.BHe cares more about a flower

23、and a sheep in his planet.CHe meets many more strange adults on other planets.DHe discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.B14、Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to

24、beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main

25、 causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using

26、 more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minist

27、er of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks.BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities.DTo

28、o many factories and companies.2Which of the following is NOT included in Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing cleaner energy.BCleaning coal and oil.CUsing public transport.DReplacing coal with wind energy.3What can we tell from the story?AOnly factories produce heavy smog.BOnly the govern

29、ment can control smog.CSmog cant be controlled by ordinary people.DLiving a green life can help reduce smog.4Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?AHe didnt watch it. BHe thought highly of it.CHe disagreed with it. DHe disliked it.C15、On Feb 21, a special Chinese “diplomat (外交官)”, Bao Bao t

30、he panda, arrived in China from the United States. Many people in the US found it hard to say goodbye to her and were at the airport to see her leave.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington DC in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. They went to the US in 2000. “We have watched

31、Bao Bao grow up during the past three years,” said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. “Were going to miss her so much.”In fact, the zoo has been preparing for Bao Bao to leave since the moment she was born. Thats because under the agreement between China and other countries, all the pandas born outside

32、 China must return home by the time they are four years old.The flight took nearly 12 hours. A zookeeper and a doctor were on the plane together with Bao Bao. To make her comfortable, the zoo put bamboo and other snacks on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is at her new home in Chengdu. She will start a new l

33、ife there.Back to 1932, China first sent two pandas to the US as gifts. Right now, four zoos in the US have pandas from China. The pandas play an important role in the friendship between the two countries.Of course the US is not the only country with pandas. There were 44 pandas living in different

34、countries around the world last year, reported Xinhua.1The people in the US _ when Bao Bao left the US.Adidnt mind her at all Bmissed her so muchCdidnt want to say goodbye Dbought her some gifts2Whats the agreement about the pandas between China and other countries?AAll pandas born outside China mus

35、t move to another city after they were born.BAll pandas born outside China must return to China at the age of four.CThe country where the pandas were born must offer good living condition for them.DThe country where the pandas were born must protect them from danger carefully.3China sends two pandas

36、 to the US _.Ato make them comfortable and happy Bto help them start a new life in USCto help the US zoos have more pandas Dto be a gift and symbol of friendship4This passage might come from _.Aa newspaper Ba poster Ca story book Da guide booD16、Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.

37、 If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Researches show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memo

38、ry and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents, So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you

39、will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in dif

40、ficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.1You may have a good memory and learn better if you _.Ae

41、at breakfast every morningBhave a good sleepCtake a walk every dayDjoin a social group2If you need help and want to help others, youd better _.Ainvite your friend to a mealBmake something with your friendsCbecome a member of a social groupDhave a hobby3Which of the following is TRUE?AIf you have bre

42、akfast every morning, youll be fat.BAll the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.CTo join a social group helps you have a healthy body.DHaving a hobby is the best way to relax.4The passage is mainly written for _.Astudents at schoolBpeople who dont like runningCstudents who never have breakfas

43、tDpeople who want to improve health5Which is the best title of the passage?AWays to Improve Your HealthBReasons for Keeping Heal thyCGood HabitsDBreakfast and ExerciseE17、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes

44、are differentSo in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bankYoull just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. This is eye-recognition program.Meanwhile，scientists are working on other systemsMachines will so

45、on be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from your finger markEye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingersAn

46、d even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology isSome programs may only be 51%However, the correct rate(准确率) of eye-recognition grogram will be reduced in the dark. The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is being tested in shops and banks in

47、the U.S.A，Britain，Spain，Italy and TurkeyIn Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recognizing(认出) you by your eyesSoon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are1What will people have to do so that machine ca

48、n tell who they are?APeople have to remember a number and type it.BPeople have to leave their finger marks on the machine.CPeople only have to look at the machine.DPeople have to speak to the machine.2Which recognition programs are in use now?ARemembering eyes and smell.BRemembering finger marks and

49、 voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.3Eye-recognition program doesnt work very well when _.Apeople get oldBpeoples hands are dirtyCit is in a bright roomDit is in a dark room4Whats the highest correct rate of the eye- recognition ?A94 %B91%C51%D100%5What does the passag

50、e mainly talk about?AThe voice-recognition grogram.BThe eye-recognition program.CThe finger mark-recognition program.DThe face-recognition program.F18、Forget hard work and perseverance. Getting ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment refl

51、ects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be more successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the residentlife coach for NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving the mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your inner world, sh

52、e said.Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities to major business figures, said:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to transform your business. How? Because clutter in your outer environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. Clearing clutter has a ch

53、ain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. She is sure cleaning up will be helpful even though some of historys biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.Churchill was c

54、onsidered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artists studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.Among the recommendations is that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a positive i

55、mpact on your inner world. Anything that is no longer used should not be put into storage but thrown away completely.Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of the house, does not help because it is still connected to the person by tiny energetic li.nes, Ms Morris. claims.She said, The t

56、hings in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a current purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your life. But the things that you dont ever use and dont need anymore have the opposite effect on your energy.Things that no longer fit or serve you, use up your energy. 1The underlined word cluttered (in Para.2) is closest, in meaning to _AmessyBbriefC