贵州省兴仁县达标名校2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut2、 Would you like to have _ coffee?

2、 No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some3、Make sure _the lights before leaving.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off Dturned off4、Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.Aor Bbut Cso Dand5、_ news report it is! I can hardly believe it.AWhat amazing BHow amazin

3、g CWhat an amazing DHow an amazing6、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.AangrilyBclearlyCquietlyDpolitely7、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDsh

4、ouldnt8、Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.AorBandCsoDbut9、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and _ double between the ages of 18 and 24.AhardlyBnearlyCmostlyDwidely10、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Ahad

5、 comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming. 完形填空11、I used to be a very self-centered（自我中心的） person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.I think my 2 started when I was at Paloma

6、r College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree（学位）and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I 3 talked to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 4 It seemed as if everyone had made friends and was having fun, except me. So I had a（n） 5 I star

7、ted asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I would 6 to help. That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 7 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 8 , however, came when I took a part-time j

8、ob at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who was badly ill became my 9 Every time I came into her room, she was so 10 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 11 her, so I took her place. She let me 12 that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I

9、 was 13 , but I was very grateful（感激的）to her.I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 14 these experiences. They have taught me to 15 about other people more than about myself.1Asince Bbefore Cunless Dor2Achange Binterest Ctour Deducation3Ausually Boften Chard

10、ly Djust4Ahappy Brelaxed Cangry Dlonely5Ahobby Bproblem Cidea Djob6Aoffer Bhave Crefuse Dforget7Aus Byou Cthem Dit8Ahobby Battitude Chope Djob9Afriend Bteacher Cclassmate Dguide10Astrange Bterrible Cpolite Dhappy11Aliked Basked Cvisited Dbelieved12Aunderstand Bguess Cexplain Dhate13Ahomeless Bsad Ch

11、opeless Dlazy14Aface Bforget Cfind Dimprove15Atalk Bcare Cworry Dlearn. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) diffic

12、ult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted

13、 a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin

14、 Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13

15、、On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get s

16、ome of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Cri

17、ck made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DN

18、A map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and fi

19、nd out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasnt limited in use. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?AThe “map” of D

20、NABA new illness.CThe language of DNADA message of DNA2What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobs.BMake medicine for illnesses.CMake maps of human.DMake people less attractive.3What do people think about this work?AIt can cause good or bad

21、results.BIt can cause only good results.CIt can cause good results but wont work.DIt can cause only bad results.B14、We dont know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost ev

22、ery day we will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in m

23、any other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the homework for us.Spending holidays will also be complete

24、ly different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means(方式) of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much cleaner.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environmen

25、t. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cant predict(预测) the exact changes which wil

26、l be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine(乐观的) about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.1Why will people probably feel a little

27、 lonely in 2050?ABecause the number of people will become much smallerBBecause there will be less face-to-face communicationCBecause people wont like making friends with each otherDBecause people wont communicate with each other much often2According to the passage, which of the following will happen

28、 in 2050?AThe relationship between people will be more important than today.BThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.CIt wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets.DOur environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.3What does the passage mai

29、nly talk about?AHow people will communicate in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050.CHow people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.DWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.C15、The Information about Some Great Inventions1What s the form(表格) above abo

30、ut?ARules. BMovies. CDreams. DInventions.2What s the latest invention according to the form above?AThe wheel. BThe paper. CThe telephone. DThe light bulb.3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone.4What was the telephone made of according to the form above

31、?AWood. BGlass and metal.CPlastic and metal. DCotton and flax,5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .Ahave enough light to read Btravel fasterCcommunicate over distances Dhave more books to readD16、 Malnutrition (营养不良) remains a serious problem for Indians. But a new study shows that Ind

32、ians leading causes of death now also include obesity-related (和肥胖有关的) diseases such as heart disease and more than 20% of Indians living in cities are overweight. A professor says, “Eating is the most important thing in any Indian family and how you show your love and thanks for a person is through

33、 the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle that we lead is one of the reasons why the number of overweight people in India is on the increase.” Genetics (遗传) may play a part. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans.Doctor Misra is a d

34、irector of diabetes. He said obesity and diabetes were limited to Indias rich people. But now the poorest are also getting heavier. “Many people used to be thin. The other side of the picture was many people were fat and some of these belonged to the poorest section in India.” He says. Doctor Misra

35、hopes the spread of obesity can slow down. And he says it must start from the schools by giving all Indian children the same instructions on physical activity and diet.1Which of the following is one of the leading causes of death in India?AEating too much.BBeing poor.CBody fat.DObesity-related disea

36、ses.2We can infer from the article that _ in India.Athe fact that the number of overweight people in India is on the increase has to do with the sedentary lifestyle Indians lead.Bdiabetes are limited to rich Indian.CEuropeans are even more at risk of getting heart diseases than IndiansDthe spread of

37、 obesity can slow down by asking all Indian kids to physical activities3How do Indians show their love and thanks to a person?AThrough eating in the persons house.BThrough serving the person food.CThrough eating up the food that the person serves.DThrough giving the person a big hug.4The writer thin

38、ks the obesity-related diseases are _.Adifficult to controlBpretty seriousCeasy to stopDnothing seriouE17、One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I_my car by a small park, and_for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two year

39、s old, running_on the grass as his mother_from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been_free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass,_up, without looking back at his mother, run as_as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if no

40、thing had happened .At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even_a second attempt. They would be so_that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a goo

41、d_for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a_experience. They try again and again until they_The answer must be t

42、hat they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a_, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they_think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make_, so they remain energetic.I was deeply im

43、pressed by the boys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.1（小题1）Aleft Bstopped Crepaired2（小题2）Awaited Bcared Cprepared3（小题3）Acarefully Banxiously Cfreely4（小题4）Awatched Bnoticed Csurveyed5（小题5）Acut Bkept Cset6（小题6）Ahold Bget Cend7（小题7）Awell Blong Cfast8（小题8）Amake Bprovide Cpractice9（小题9）A

44、confused Bembarrassed Cexcited10（小题10）Acause Bsign Cexcuse11（小题11）Alearning Brunning Cteaching12（小题12）Aprogress Bimprove Csucceed13（小题13）Adecision Bresult Creason14（小题14）Ahardly Bperfectly Cprobably15（小题15）Amistakes Bchoices CplansF18、Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every

45、 year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been d

46、one every year since1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen is an avid reader. He does lots of reading though hes very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cant change the wor

47、ld, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. Reading can benefit (有益于) people in many ways. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading provides us with

48、 information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unknown to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. Reading

49、is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that we cant learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today. “Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can

50、 help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.1When is World Book Day?AAugust 8 every year. BMarch 12 every year.CApril 23 every year. DJune 6 every year.2An avid reader is a person who .Aloves reading Bnever reads Cdoes some reading Dhates reading3World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to .Alearn foreign languages Bdo more readingCbuy more books Dknow more about science4According to the passage, reading can help people in many way