新概念二.第30讲.学生版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业新概念二Lesson30新概念二Lesson30课堂内容课堂内容Football or polo?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. So

2、me children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that h

3、e nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my hom

4、e. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing b

5、oat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He cal

6、led out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. polo n. 水球, 马球水球（Water polo） 是一种在水中进行的集体球类运动，是一项结合游泳，手球，篮球，橄榄球的运动。比赛的目的类似于足球，以射入对方球门次数多的一方为胜。水球运动员在比赛时以游泳的方式运动，除守门员外两手同时握球是一种犯规行为。它起源于19世纪中叶的英国。最初是人们游泳时在水中传掷足球的一种娱乐活动，故有“水上足球”之称，后逐渐形成两队之间的竞技水球运动。2. Wayle

7、 n. 威尔（河名）3. cut （cut, cut）v. 穿过， 切(割、削、剪) We cut across the woods and caught up with the others. 我们穿过树林，赶上了别的人。I seldom have my hair cut, I always cut it myself. 我很少找人理发，我总是自己剪。 cut across/through 取捷径，抄近路 The road cuts across/through the forest. 这条路是穿过森林的捷径。hair cut 理发 power cut 停电 4. row v.划（船）He

8、rowed the boat across the lake. 他划船渡过湖面。 5. kick v.踢 kick a goal 踢进一球 kick sb. downstairs 把某人踢下楼; 赶走; 把某人降职6. towards prep.朝，向 The apple fell towards Newtons head. The bus ran towards him.7. call out 大声呼叫, 叫喊I heard someone calling out for help. 我听到有人在大声呼救。8. sight n.眼界，视域，视力She lost her sight in an

9、 accident. 她在一次事故中丧失了视力。in sight / out of sight 在视线之内/外 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦.catch sight of 看见catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看见那只鸟9. 短语复习on fine afternoons, as usual, one of, call out, in sight, run awayPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1.There is a river near the writers home. It

10、is called _.A. a WayleB. WayleC. this WayleD. the Wayle2.It cuts across the park. It goes _ it.A. throughB. overC. roundD. along3.Why did they kick the ball so _?A. hardlyB. hardC. hardyD. hardily4.The ball went towards a passing boat. It went _ of a passing boat.A. forwardsB. forwardC. in the direc

11、tionD. in direction5.There werent any in sight. They _.A. couldnt seeB. hadnt seeC. couldnt be seenD. werent seen6.The man was rowing, so he was using _.A. rowsB. sticksC. oarsD. rudders7.Some people on the bank _ the man.A. criedB. cried withC. cried forD. cried to8.The man in the boat didnt _ anyo

12、ne shouting.A. hearB. listen toC. mindD. take care of9.The ball _ him very hard.A. knocked atB. beatC. bouncedD. hit10.They had run away, so they had _.A. dismissedB. disturbedC. displacedD. disappearedPart 3 Grammar一、A, The, Some Any1. some any some 一些，可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。(1) 在肯定句中用some。(2) some肯定疑问句中：说

13、话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议。 Would you like some coffee?any 一些any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。当句中含有“任何”的意思时，any可用于肯定句。如：Here are three novels. You may read any.这有三本小说，你可任读一本。Exercise 11.-Would you like _ coffee?-Yes, Id like _.A. any, anyB. some, someC. some, anyD. any, some2.There

14、isnt _ paper here. Will you go and get _for me?A. any, anyB. any, someC. much, manyD. many, much3.There isnt _ water in the cup.A. anyB. manyC. someD. the2. a the与人名及地名的表达 在人名和地名前不加冠词a或the。如： John lives in England. He has a house in London. 但是在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词the。如： Who was the first person to

15、 sail across the Pacific? It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber. I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalaya

16、s, and the Rocky Mountains. 注意：部分国名前要加定冠词the。如： I went to America last year. = I went to the United States of America last year. Would you like to go to China? = Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China?Exercise 2在必要的地方填上冠词a或the.1. _ refrigerators are necessary in _ hot countries.2. Whi

17、ch river is _ longest, _ Nile, _ Amazon, or _ Mssissippi?3. Heyerdahl crossed _ Pacific on _ raft.4. Why is _ Britain sometimes called _ United Kingdom?5. We sailed up _ Red Sea and then went through _ Suez Canal.二、重点句型1. It was warm last Sunday. 上周日天气很暖和。 表达天气的常用句型，用it作主语，指代天气。2. The ball struck hi

18、m so hard that he nearly fell into the water. so +形容词/副词+that通常引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”English is so easy that I can learn it well.The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch the word.（不能理解）My brother walks so slowly that he cant catch up with me. (赶不上)He ran so quickly that no one could catch up with hi

19、m. 他跑得非常快，没人能赶上他。注意：在一定条件下“so that”句型可以和enough to和tooto句型转换。(1) sothat与tooto的转换 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主语的主语相同，so that可转换为tooto结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同，sothat可转换为toofor sbto结构。例如： He is so young that he cant go to school He is too young to go to school The box is so heavy that he cant lift itThe box is too

20、heavy for him to lift(2) sothat与enough to的转换 = 1 * GB3 当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，sothat可转换为 enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，sothat可转换为enough for sb. to结构。例如： Tom is so old that he can go to schoolTom is old enough to go to school The box is so light that the child can lift itThe box is light enough f

21、or the child to lift = 2 * GB3 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同，sothat可转换为enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同，sothat可转换为 enough for sb. to的否定结构。注意：转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如： The man is so old that he cant go to workThe man isnt young enough to go to work The desk is so heavy that I cant move itThe desk isnt ligh

22、t enough for me to move(3) enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为tooto结构。但转换后的tooto结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如： He is not old enough to do the jobHe is too young to do the job Tom didnt walk slowly enough for us to keep up with himTom walked too fast for us to keep up with himExercise 3句型转换1The water was so d

23、irty that we couldnt drink it The water was _ dirty for us _ drink（2001上海市中考） 2The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes The child isnt _ _ _ put on his clothes（99四川宜宾中考） 3The problem is too difficult for me to work out The problem isnt _ _ _ for me to work out（2001重庆市中考） Part 4 写作练习一、根据

24、课文内容回答下列问题。1. Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not? 2. Were some children playing games nearby or not? 3. Who kicked a ball hard? Where did it go? (and) 4. Did the man in the boat see the ball? Did he hear people shouting? (neithernor) 5. Did the ball hit the man or not? What did the c

25、hildren do? (and) 6. Was the man angry or not? Where did he throw the ball? (Howeverand) 二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。_课堂检测课堂检测1. “上周日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样又去河边坐着”用英语如何表述？2. the, a, some, any的用法你都掌握了吗？3. 今天所学的重点句型so that 以及其相应的转换句型你能熟练运用吗？Exercise 4在必要的地方填上a, the, some和any._ Wayle is_ small river that cuts acros

26、s _ park near my home. I like sitting by _ Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on _ river bank as usual. _ children were playing _ games on _ bank and there were _ people rowing on _ river. Suddenly, one of _ children kicked _ ball very hard and it went towards _ pas

27、sing boat. _ people on _ bank called out to _ man in _ boat, but he did not hear them. _ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into _ water. I turned to look at _ children, but there werent _ in sight.课后作业课后作业一、单项填空 1._ he comes, we wont be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even2.I hur

28、ried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless3._ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where4.Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however5.Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A. althoughB. ev

29、en thoughC. so thatD. since6.You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if7.Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though8.More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do t

30、oday.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as9._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although10.Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever11.The child was _ immediate

31、ly after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed12.The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as13._ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories abo

32、ut New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although14._ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of15.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when16._ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB.

33、 HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever17.The house stood _ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where18.Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as19.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB.

34、 as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as20.The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good二、完形填空 The sun, the moon _1_the stars are in the sky. We see the sun _2_ the daytime and the moon and th

35、e stars at night. We see well during the day because it is light. We do not see so _3_ at night because it is _4_.Daylight comes from the sun. The sun gives a strong light, but _5_ gives only a faint (暗淡)light.If we draw the curtain (窗帘), it keeps dark in the _6_ , when it is dark we must turn _7_ t

36、he light if we want to see. The sun _8_in the east and goes down in the _9_. Day begins in the morning and ends in the evening. _10_ begins in the evening and ends in the morning.1.A. orB. soC. andD. but2.A. inB. atC. fromD. with3.A. badlyB. poorlyC. goodD. well4.A. blackB. weakC. too brightD. dark5

37、.A. the earthB. the moonC. the sunD. the star6.A. roomB. openC. skyD. field7.A. offB. overC. onD. in8.A. growsB. rises (升起)C. raises (举起)D. gets up9.A. westB. eastC. southD. north10.A. AfternoonB. NightC. EveningD. Time三、阅读理解AI used to dream about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous build

38、ing called the Leaning Tower of Pisa(意大利披萨斜塔). But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of Pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and not pizza. But th

39、ere was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really does learn to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they do not like the way it looks.I do not think its good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall

40、down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen now? And, if you ask me, I like the way it leans over the city. To me it is a very human kind of learning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets

41、take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.1.This passage is about _.A. the history of Italian pizzaB. Italys problems in the authors eyesC. how the Learning

42、 Tower of Pisa got its nameD. why the author likes Pisa so much2.The writer used to think Pisa was _.A. in SpainB. not very famousC. not the same as pizzaD. the same as pizza3.The writer _.A. doesnt like the way the tower looksB. likes the way the tower looksC. thinks its the most beautiful tower in

43、 ItalyD. doesnt like towers4.The writer likes the Learning Tower of Pisa because _.A. its oldB. its perfectC. it sells pizzaD. its imperfectBEach year, a half-million people die from smoking in China which in 1990 overtook the United States in the number of such deaths. And by the year 2025, 2 milli

44、on Chinese will die each year from smoking and related(相关的) diseases, Professor Weng said when he talked about a report from the World Health Organization.With westerners increasingly(日益) dropping the habit, the smoking population in China is on a constant increase. “In 1964 the smoking population i

45、n America was 54 percent, which dropped to 26 percent by the year 1950s,” Weng said smoking has become a popular game, especially among young people and women. Weng pointed out that women are more and more the targets(目标) of tobacco selling. “As China sees repaid change in womens roles(角色), smoking

46、among women is increasing, with most new smokers being educated women.”Weng said that in countries such as the Untied States and Britain where female smoking was popular long ago, there were more lung cancers caused by smoking than breast cancers(乳腺癌), becoming the largest cancer-killer of women.“At

47、 present only some 8 percent of Chinese women smoke, which has kept the total smoking population below 40 percent. If women in China insist on demanding the same rights as men, the figure will at least double the present one.” Weng said. 5.What does the underlined word “overtook” mean in the first p

48、aragraph?A. HeldB. Caught up withC. Added toD. Overheard6.Why do more Americans give up smoking?A. Because they are too poor.B. Because they have made laws.C. Because they have realize its harm.D. Both B and C. 7.According to the report from the World Health Organization, by 2025, the death caused b

49、y smoking in China will be _ times the present number.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 58.Professor Weng thought that _.A. women should have the right of smokingB. it would be more dangerous for women to smokeC. women in China should learn from the American womenD. no men cared about womens smoking美文欣赏美文欣赏cherish now

50、 no longer missed 珍惜现在 不再错过John, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither and played it in the crowded subway station. The music emanating from the zither was delicately streaming throughout the whole station. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly appreci

51、ating the charming music. A three-year-old kid was so fascinated by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52 U.S. dollar for his work that day. 音乐家约翰带着一把价值不菲的古董名琴，悄悄来到人潮不断的地铁站演奏。弦音曼妙，在空旷处流淌。将近一小时的演奏中，真正驻足聆听者只有六七人。最捧场的是一位三岁小童，听得入神。约翰当天得到52美元赏金。 However, in normal days, when John i

52、s about to hold a concert, one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely hard to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply regretful for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but cheap music feast. 平日，约翰的演奏会举行时，一张票超过100美元，且一票难求。 后来，不少当时就在地铁站的观众扼腕自己眼拙，错过了一场免费或者廉价的音乐盛宴。 I have a very busy friend who had totally changed after knowing that hiswife came down with acute illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. None