2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市七校教学协作体高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many young people ju

2、st cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat2Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion3How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop

3、 out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore4_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh5Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar6The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly,

4、not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known7You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely8Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell

5、 me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony9They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho10It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.A

6、appeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to11 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received12If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work13Im very grateful to my high school teacher

7、s, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose14Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing15Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm cr

8、azy about it16Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few17The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines18As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing somet

9、hing, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired19 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?20Not far from

10、 the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands

11、like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalM

12、ercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City,

13、New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $2Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer e

14、vent that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRec

15、ommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Cha

16、nce the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.22（8分）Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get ca

17、rried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to b

18、e problem shoppers. Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the

19、shopping activity. Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredo

20、m or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life. Besi

21、des, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you cant see clocks displaying the time because they dont want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. Whats more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you dont

22、 have to leave the mall because of your physical needs. Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a writ

23、ten account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.1、Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?AThose who cannot control the

24、amount of credit they use.BThose who just walk around the shopping malls.CThose who are occupied in too much shopping.DThose who feel sorry for their shopping.2、According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?AThe awareness of how market forces work.BThe desire for status, power,

25、 beauty or success.CBoredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in peoples life.DLong-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.3、What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?ANever going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.BApplying for a credit card before

26、 we go shopping.CMaking the shopping time as short as possible.DMaking a shopping list before we go shopping.4、The author writes this passage to _.Ainform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppersBscold the problem shoppersCprovide solutions to the problem shoppingDtell a shopping story23（8分）

27、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone

28、 else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there

29、 is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to l

30、anguage. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neur

31、ons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror n

32、eurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-wel

33、l, perhaps youll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain .Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else stay up late2、The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.

34、Aset offBcut offCbuilt upDbroken up3、We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons .Arelate to human behavior and interactionBcontrol human physical actions and feelingsCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDdetermine our knowledge and language abilities4、What is the passage mainly about?A

35、Ways to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CExistence of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.24（8分）Hear the Wind Blow by Mary Downing HahnOn a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the familys farm,

36、and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chain of events that leaves their house burned to the ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.Ghosts of Greenglass House by K

37、ate MilfordThirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guests who are not what they seem. There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both f

38、ans and newcomers.Marge in Charge by Isla FisherJemima and Jake Button dont know what to make of their new babysitter, Marge. When she first arrives, shes dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima a

39、nd Jake arent supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu (即兴的) concerts during music classbut with Marge here, everythings gone messy!Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter LerangisWhen 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Vernes unfinished, unpublished m

40、anuscript (手稿), The Lost Treasures, he doesnt realize that hes found the answers to all his problems. He realizes that the book holds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house and maybe his entire family.1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the familys farm?AHe wa

41、s injured.BHe wanted to search for a mysterious map.CHe desired to destroy the farm.DHe was familiar with Haswells brother.2、What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?AMarge becomes more cruel.BMarge dresses herself like a grandma.CJemima and Jake will make apple juice.DJemima and Jake start doing s

42、omething crazy.3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?AMax Tilt is fond of reading fictions.BMax Tilts family has been wealthy.CThe unfinished book matters a lot to Maxs family.DMax Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.25（10分） The Gold Coast Wax(蜡)Museum is one of the Gold Coasts lon

43、gest running attractions. Its a collection of famous figures. Its Australias largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and Australian HistoryThe Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing realism

44、of the life-size figures in real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous peoples figures on Queenslands Gold CoastCome face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama，Past President John F. Kennedy, King H

45、usseins Royal Family members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them wellThe old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to

46、 international standards equal in quality to the worlds best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and USAThe detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer around

47、PriceChild (13 yrs): freeChild (3-12 yrs): $22.00Adult: $29.00Open hoursOpen 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pmClosed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)LocationFerny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLDHow to get thereYou can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shu

48、ttles and private transfers tofrom your hotelNotice to visitorsAll carried items including food and drinks will be inspected upon entryCoats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkrooms (行李寄存处) (max size 404050 cm and max weight 8 kg).The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (1.50 per

49、item)When maximum checkrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannot accept any more itemsBring your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite uniqueFor further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museumcontact Us Page1、According to th

50、e passage, visitors can_ .Avisit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytimeBenjoy some world-class vivid wax works in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumCsee many members of the Royal Family in person in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumDmeet many leading local and international sculptors in the Gold Coast Wax Museum2、If a co

51、uple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_.A$58B$68C$80D$873、When people come to visit this exhibition, they_.Ashould have all their carried items checked at the entranceBcan leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of chargeCcan take all their carr

52、ied items with them without inspectionDshould leave all their carried items in the checkrooms upon entry第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Growing up, I always hid my thumbs（拇指）in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like a big

53、 toe（脚趾） 2 a thumb. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs” .In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was 4 a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 , “You are Polish! Look at t

54、hose 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine!” She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs!”Ill never forget that 30-second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once was 1

55、4 by and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 !” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday youll have a little boy or

56、girl who will have the same thumbs!” I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope hell be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them. He carries on a(n) 20 part of me and that for me will always be beautiful!1、AFortunately BAdmittedly CNormally DBasically2、Aother than Bdue to Cinst

57、ead of Dalong with3、Aearned Bcloned Cfound Ddeserved4、Achecking out Bwaiting for Ctalking with Dwatching over5、Apaid Bcharged Cdonated Dcounted6、Atune Bvoice Clanguage Daccent7、Abeautiful Bstrange Clong Dclumsy8、Apassed Bshowed Crecommended Doffered9、Atill Bunless Calthough Donce10、Araised Binspecte

58、d Cexamined Dheld11、Aproud Bskeptical Cafraid Dsure12、Aappointment Bbargain Cconversation Ddeal13、Asupported Bchanged Cproved Dhurt14、Aamazed Bfrightened Cdelighted Dembarrassed15、Ascratching Bresting Cknocking Ddrawing16、Adiffer Bsuit Cfight Dmatch17、Afists Bthumbs Ctoes Dhands18、Aguarantee Bfigure

59、 Cpray Dinsist19、Ascene Blesson Chistory Dmoment20、Aunique Belegant Cauthentic Dsensitive第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Its almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants,1in the backstreets. These spots are usually away fr

60、om popular tourist attractions，which means that to find them youll need the spirit of an explorer.Thats 2 I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found 3 restaurant that sold dishes from Xian when I explored the area around 4 (I) office one day. I decided to try it out.My roujiamo 5 (