2021-2022学年湖北省罗田县一中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mary was pleased to

2、see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted2The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence3It was a difficult job for him. He had

3、tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult4Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with5Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose6I re

4、ally dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat7The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone8_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan9(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous

5、；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed10This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose11A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNeverth

6、eless DAccordingly12Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut13It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that14-I cannot _ what I have done

7、to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out15-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you16Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin

8、 tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to17If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want18Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been19He

9、r doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable20Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch第二部分 阅读理解（满分40

10、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic cra

11、shes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself

12、inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works

13、since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer (缓冲) between the persons head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple-A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror m

14、onitors the vehicles closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the cars bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the cars automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted u

15、sing a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to dev

16、elop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.1、（小题1）Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?ATo protect the windshield from being destroyed.BTo make the vehicle look beautiful.CTo reduce the weight of walkers.

17、DTo prevent peoples head crashing on the glass.2、（小题2）The fourth paragraph is mainly about .Ahow the airbag works Bwhere the airbag is fixedCwhy the airbag is safe Dwhat the airbag is made up of3、（小题3）The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .Aperfect BpracticalCexpensive Duseless4、（小题4）What is the main

18、idea of the passage?AAirbags are a new standard feature in cars.BAirbags are much safer for drivers now.CAirbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.DAirbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.22（8分） When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was a

19、lso called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter (小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a

20、run-in (小争执) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter

21、and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a pla

22、ce in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise (即兴创作).Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sou

23、nds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderso

24、ns band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends (混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that

25、 has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.1、What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph?ATo play dance music.BTo work with Buddy Bolden.CTo create modem jazz music.DTo play a jazz instrument well.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?ABuddy Bolde

26、n.BLil Hardin.CCornetist Freddie Keppard.DKing Joe Oliver.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?ABecause he wanted to get married in New York.BBecause the man forced him to leave the band.CBecause he got a better opportunity in New York.DBecause his talent could not develop completely.4、

27、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt asks readers to know more about modern jazz.BIt introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.CIt introduces the development of jazz.DIt describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.23（8分）In todays world of mobile payments, all we really need is a smart p

28、hone. But the traditional wallet（钱包）because popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volerman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.Volterman smart wallets takes wallet safety t

29、o a new level. Its equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm will warn you so that you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little

30、 camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone via Internet.” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief.” he added.The high-tech wallet will be released（发行）later this year and will come in three models, with

31、 the cheapest one costing 179.1、Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the text?AIt can be bought at the store now.BIt is cheaper than the traditional wallet.CIt cant be opened by anyone else except the owner.DIt has connection with the smart phone via Internet.2、Which of the following is

32、 NOT mentioned in the text?AThe technology.BThe price.CThe logo.DThe inventor.3、Where is the text probably taken from?AA travel guide.BA science magazine.CA book review.DA literature website.24（8分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, mak

33、ing it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile（多用途的）that you can handle any terrain（地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick

34、tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding for its price.&650, HalfordsPlanet X RT-58 v2Pla

35、net C is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.&439, Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized i

36、s one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.&575, Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push budget further still, this bike is worth the ex

37、tra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would w

38、ith a cheaper bike.&800, Halfords1、Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?AIts outstanding price BIts Shimano Sora gearsCDealing with any terrain DPutting on very firm tires2、Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora ge

39、ars?APlanet X RT-58 v2 BSpecialized Allez ESCBoardman CX Comp DBoardman Road Team Carbon3、What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?AThe second has sold out so fast.BYou should be careful when riding the third.CThe forth is very expensive but with special material.DYou can only ride the

40、 first on the mountainous road.4、In which column does the text probably appear in the newspaper?ATravel and culture. BFashion and lifestyleCHealth and medicine. DProduction and marketing.25（10分） Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not

41、getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure t

42、o die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had

43、 no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs

44、behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, th

45、en to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.In February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, w

46、ho could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back ev

47、en when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.1、The first paragraph is intended to _Apresent an argumentBmake preparations for statementCarouse readers interestDfunction as a brief introduction2、What was the doctors opinion about Glenn?AGlenn w

48、as able to walk with his own great effort.BGreat determination could make a difference to Glenn.CThere was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.DGlenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body.3、What do we know about Glenn?AGlenn took recovery exercise in hospital.BGlenn inspired pe

49、ople with his moving story.CGlenn won the first place in Marathon.DGlenn organized a track team in college.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AStrengthen determinationBStand up after failureCGo after dreamsDFace difficulty bravely第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

50、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My parents fixed in me the ideas of family, faith and patriotism(爱国主义) when I was young. 1 we struggled to make ends meet, they 2 to me and my four brothers and sisters how 3 we were to live in a great country with 4 opportunities.I got my first real 5 when I was ten. My dad i

51、njured his back working in a factory and had to be 6 as a hairstylist. The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) 7 on his rent for cleaning the parking lot(停车场) three nights a week, which meant a little 8 that looked like a lawn mower(割草机). Mom and I emptied garbage cans and 9 waste by hand. It

52、 took two to three hours to clean the lot. Id 10 in the car on the way home because of tiredness.I did this for two years, but the 11 I learned have lasted a lifetime. I 12 discipline and a strong work ethic(道德准则), and learned at a(n) 13 age the importance of balancing lifes 14 interestsin my case,

53、school, homework and a job. This really 15 during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fastfood restaurant while taking collegepre 16 .The hard work 17 . I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in 18 and business from Harvard. 19 , I jo

54、ined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly(议会). In these jobs and in everything else Ive done. I have never forgotten those 20 in the parking lot.1、ANow that BIf only CAs if DEven though2、Astressed Bannounced Csuggested Dadmitted3、Aimportant Bsurprising Cfortuna

55、te Dsatisfying4、Aseveral Blimitless Cfewer Dinstant5、Achance Bdream Csuccess Djob6、Aretrained Bregarded Cconsidered Drespected7、Aincrease Border Cdiscount Dexplanation8、Abag Bmachine Cknife Dstick9、Abrought up Bgave up Cmade up Dpicked up10、Asleep Btalk Cstudy Dsing11、Aknowledge Binformation Clesson

56、s Dskills12、Acancelled Bacquired Cevaluated Dforgot13、Acommon Blegal Cold Dearly14、Acompeting Bdeveloping Csupporting Dincreasing15、Aturned Bchanged Chelped Dimproved16、Ameasures Bcourses Cmessages Dtours17、Acame true Btook off Cwent ahead Dpaid off18、Alaw Bmedicine Cscience Darts19、AHowever BIndeed

57、 CLater DBefore20、Apeople Bnights Ccars Dopportunities第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My husband was looking1our two little nieces. They started crying when my husband cooked lunch. He ran into the room and2(see) a small scorpion(蝎子), so my husband picked it up. The older gi

58、rl said, Girls cant deal with it. My husband told her, you never have to be afraid of something only because youre a gin. You are as smart and strong as any boy.” He held the scorpions tail with his3(finger). The girl asked to hold it. So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail. She wa

59、s so proud of4(her) that she talked about it until she went to sleep. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dor

60、mitory life is part of college life. But sometime the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another. What is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefit all the members. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into study. On t