2021-2022学年福建省尤溪县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad ma

2、de Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made2Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch3The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat4Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfai

3、ledChaving failedDfailing5-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust6Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpre

4、dict7NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation8Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt9_the effect of culture sh

5、ock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced10Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced11(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cd

6、are Dneed12-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat13A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case14Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decide

7、d yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould15Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected16After I l

8、eft _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填17-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread18 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and

9、 try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether19They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who20His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

10、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share t

11、he most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your

12、bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a m

13、onth.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes

14、 at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corpor

15、ation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information abo

16、ut working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-249822（8分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern（模式）and sends it to a computer program. The p

17、rogram then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whats more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of

18、typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt. The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic

19、nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types. Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getti

20、ng better performance from a variety of equipment. It could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, Dai says. Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someones actions of typing or drawing. Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, Dai adds. A later design might b

21、uild tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark. Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. If a company d

22、ecides to fund（资助）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years, says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner？ABy matching the typing pattern to the right user.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy checking the right users passwords.DBy just r

23、ecording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys？ATo keep the keyboard free of damage.BTo improve the speed of typing.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo help produce power.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard？AUnconcerned.BDoubtful.CPositive.DCr

24、itical.4、What is the best title for the text？AA New Keyboard Made of NanowiresBA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouCA New Keyboards FutureDA New Keyboard Powered by Typing23（8分）How to Drop a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise an

25、d the right diet, you can make it happen.Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.Lower your calorie c

26、ount. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight l

27、oss, as youll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual

28、 snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals

29、 youll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours aparttry meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.Doing intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Runni

30、ng is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If youre unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.1、When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign _.Ato drink somethingBto eat somethingCto sle

31、ep for a whileDto do some exercise2、If you want to lose weight, you need to _.Aburn fewer caloriesBeat as much as usualCeat less than you burnDmeasure your weight first3、Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight?AFruits.BHamburgers.CSteak.DIce cream.4、Why are you advised to eat f

32、our or five small meals each day?ABecause you are always hungry.BBecause its easier for digestion.CBecause it will keep you occupied.DBecause you need more space.5、Where might this passage come from?AA travel guide.BA science report.CA medical textbook.DA health magazine.24（8分）To my Charley on his w

33、edding day:I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I w

34、ish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring！What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wond

35、erful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together* And have to love three things. You have to love1) Each ot

36、her.2) Your children (when you have some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you Catherine wont even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any me

37、mories youve made. And if believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.Im very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day！Mom1、Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?ATo congratulate her son. BTo

38、 give him some advice.CTo show her pity. DTo talk things through.2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?ARegret. BPride.CCare. DComplaint.3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?AHe is forgetful. BHe is patient.CHe is boring. DHe is worried25（10分）When youre out with a friend a

39、nd take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ, but you probably dont think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an a

40、rtist.But the chief executive of Londons Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.It fea

41、tures well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch painters Van Gogh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (16061669). It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era.” These include one taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack O

42、bama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron, according to the BBCThe gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious. He isnt claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a sel

43、f-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Once upon a time, it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones, as Hurst told The Guardian, who “had the skills, materials and tools to create self-portraits.” Today, however, we “all have that ability

44、 through our smartphones.”The popularity of the selfie rocketed after smartphones started to become widely used. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine: “the cult

45、 (热潮)of the selfie celebrates regular people”.1、What does the underlined word “features” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?Ainforms BshowsCsells Dmisses2、Nigel Hursts attitude to the smartphone selfie is_.Acasual BmixedCfavorable Dnegative3、Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst?AKim Kardashian BBarac

46、k ObamaCDavid Cameron DPamela Rutledge4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASelfies as Self-portraits BAge of SmartphonesCAge of Selfie Artists DSelfies of Celebrities第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给

47、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Dont watch the 3 when you say Im sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4 , so

48、 hell know you 5 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming（责备） him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 You do not apo

49、logize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is readiness to 14 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no

50、 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for(对负责) ones 20 encourages othe

51、rs to take their share of the blame.1、AprovidedBmixedCcomparedDtreated2、AdreamsBcoursesCmemoriesDideas3、AsideBgroundCwallDbottom4、AmindBsoulCfaceDeye5、AimagineBenjoyCmeanDregret6、AusefulBsuccessfulCequalDbasic7、ApretendBforgetCrefuseDexpect8、Ahold onBput awayClook throughDpick up9、ApoorerBweakerCwor

52、seDlower10、AfaultBreasonCresultDduty11、AcruellyBfreelyCroughlyDfoolishly12、AmannersBexcusesCeffortsDroles13、AactiveBeffectiveCextraDeasy14、AraiseBperformCadmitDbear15、AsituationBneedCsignDroom16、AadviseBforgiveCwarnDblame17、AwiserBwarmerCbetterDcleverer18、ApurposeBmethodCendDadvantage19、AcaresBmatte

53、rsCdependsDremains20、AfactsBstatesCrightsDactions第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空According to a recent survey, violence（暴力）did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1（express）their great concern about it. Experts hope 2 whole society

54、should pay more attention to the psychological health of teenagers. Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon（现象）, which 3（call）for our great concern. We should make every effort 4（prevent）violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school i

55、f their personal 5（safe）could not be guaranteed（保证）. In fact, violence can be learned. 6（actual）, children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7 they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 8 （much）f

56、ighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me 9 the bad guys. All in all, we students should behave 10 （we） and keep away from violence. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr Li is my head teacher、 He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten year