2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市公安县第三中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas

2、 she given2I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to3Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay4Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home

3、in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly5Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn6-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the wo

4、rk where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off7Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall8If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work9_ the plant once a week if yo

5、u are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater10Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there11Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat12-What happened to the youn

6、g trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown13There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould14_ is willing to vo

7、lunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever15 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends16Alice

8、s father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time17-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt18The best method to _ the goal of helping t

9、he patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany19The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating20Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its onl

10、y natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Vancouver ToursVancouver Stanley Park TourIf you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photo

11、graphs, this 3-hour photography tour is the way to go. Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley Parks totem poles and old-growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots, you leave wit

12、h beautiful mementos of the city.Historical Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canadas oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied allies of the historic neighborhood, as your guide tells you the interesting,

13、 sometimes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modem China.Small Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the worlds most beautiful and celebrated roadways. You dont have to take your eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone

14、 else is doing the driving. Tour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.Eagle Viewing River Float TourDress warmly under a blanket with a cup of hot chocolate for a winter float on the river. The area is the wi

15、nter habitat of bald eagles, and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal before heading back to Vancouver.1、In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?ASmall

16、 Group Sea to Sky Tour.BVancouver Stanley Park Tour.CEagle Viewing River Float Tour.DHistorical Chinatown Walking Tour.2、What will you do on the Chinatown Walking Tour?ABuild modern China.BTell interesting stories.CLearn about its history.DEnjoy boat sightseeing.3、Which of the following does the Eag

17、le Viewing River Float Tour provide?AA free eagle hunt.BA free and hearty meal.CA hike in the woods.DA cup of black coffee.22（8分） The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent (透明的) recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapis

18、t knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to g

19、radually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt con

20、cerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.Words can give voice to previously unk

21、nown feelings and thoughts. Thats why its called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless

22、, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step int

23、o the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to f

24、ind an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more commonly thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapists toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the thera

25、pist is listening, thinking and feeling.1、The word “obscure” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _.AcancelBclarifyCconfirmDhide2、Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?APatientsinfluence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.BTherapists need to think from th

26、eir own perspectives as well as patients.CIt is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients are.DTherapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AAwareness of feelingsBIts good t

27、o talk and listenCTheories that help therapistsDWhat is the point of being a therapist23（8分） While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficia

28、l way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help. HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can ad

29、d a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games. Smoke FreeIf youve got a specific habit in mind，then youll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If youre determined to give up smoking, then th

30、is is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free ： The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement，

31、 and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories (卡路里)you

32、re taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量营养素） breakdown.1、What can Habitica help you to do?AWin a tough game.BStart a lasting friendship.CFind a fancy restaurant.DDevelop a pleasant habit.2、Which of the following can Smok

33、e Free provide?AThe freedom to smoke.BThe ability to make progress.CAdvice on how to quit smoking.DCharts about your excellent health.3、What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?ATheyre cheap.BTheyre practical.CTheyre free.DTheyre interesting.24（8分） While every dog owner knows the

34、ir dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected do

35、gs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were show

36、n only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or an

37、gry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They

38、 guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer game That scientists had a hard time keeping

39、 them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more

40、efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the scientists conduct the experiment?ABy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.BBy mixing the selected dogs together.CBy rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.DBy showing

41、digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.2、The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 probably means.Afear and hesitationBcuriosity and eagernessCexcitement and happinessDdoubt and sadness3、According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners_.Aare fond of the male facesBare uninter

42、ested in telling the emotions on the entire facesChave difficulty telling the moods on the faces of malesDcan only recognize emotions of females4、What is the best title for this passage?AMood Changes Influence DogsBDogs Identify the MoodsCdogs and Their OwnersDDogs Mood Research25（10分） Have you ever

43、 spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, w

44、e know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there i

45、s usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which t

46、he storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes in

47、to tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud,

48、 the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats

49、 because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm,让 might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm w

50、ith a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every directi on.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and damp air.3、Which does the

51、writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BA brief descrip

52、tion of a peaceful storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DAn explanation of the calm before a storm.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） “Come on, Cindy!” Darcy sounded so impatient, “Well be late for class.”“Darcy, I cant find my 1 .” I droppe

53、d my book bag to dig through my coat pockets. “My money was in it.”“Someone took it.” Darcy said. As usual, she was quick to point away from the 2 side of things. “Oh. Im sure I just misplaced it.” I hoped. Even though we were best friends, Darcy and I were just so 3 .We rushed into class. Darcy 4 t

54、he news about the theft. By last period in gym class, I was 5 of having to say over and over again, “Im sure I just left it at home.”After gym, we went into the locker room. I was changing 6 I heard a gasp from Darcy. I looked at her and found her face was white with 7 . There, at her feet, was my w

55、allet.“It fell out of her locker!” Darcy pointed at Juanita, a “new girl” in our class. “She 8 it.”Everyone began to 9 Juanita at once.“Darcy caught her red-handed.”“Report her!”I looked over at Juanita. She picked up the wallet and held it out to me. Her hands were 10 . “I found it in the parking l

56、ot. I was going to give it to you.”Darcy spit the words “Im so sure!” at her.“Really, its true.” Juanitas eyes began to fill with tears.I 11 for my wallet. I didnt know what to think, 12 when I looked over at Darcy, her attitude made me sick inside. I looked at Juanita. She was scared but looked 13

57、. I knew I held her 14 in my hands.“I am so glad you found it,” I smiled. “Thanks, Juanita.”The 15 around us broke.“Good thing she found it,” everyone but Darcy 16 .“If there is any money left in your wallet.”“Not now. Darcy!”“You are so naive!”It wasnt until others left there that I opened my walle

58、t.“Its all here.” I couldnt help but feel 17 . A folded piece of paper fluttered from my wallet. I opened it to see what it was.“She just didnt have time to 18 it yet.”“Darcy, maybe you spend too much time 19 people.”Darcy grabbed the note, read it and threw it back at me. “Whatever!” she said and s

59、tomped off. I knew that something had 20 between us.I read the note again.Cindy,I found your wallet in the parking lot. Hope nothing is missing.JuanitaP.S. My phone number is 55-3218. Maybe you could call me sometime.And I did.1、AcoatBbookCpenDwallet2、AseriousBbrightCfunnyDopposite3、AcloseBstrangeCd

60、ifferentDindependent4、AspreadBheardCwatchedDmade5、AafraidBproudCtiredDfond6、AsinceBafterCbeforeDwhen7、AshameBshockCshynessDsadness8、AgotBlostCstoleDbrought9、AaccuseBcomfortCwarnDhelp10、ArisingBwavingCclappingDtrembling11、AreachedBlookedCpaidDsearched12、AsoBbutCforDor13、AexcitedBmodestCsincereDplease