2021-2022学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第三十一中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond2At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of fa

2、mily background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated3How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined4While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of

3、 the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down5Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you6I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.

4、Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised7Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose8My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe

5、sentDwould be sent9What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration10According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASoon

6、er or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact11It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which12My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConD

7、for13-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand14Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless15The only problem was _ we kept

8、 getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow16Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich17The movie Till Death Do Us P

9、art 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for18Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed19

10、- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done20American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in th

11、e US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little

12、 words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of

13、 a deal or “a special discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especial

14、ly for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search

15、for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually

16、mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two

17、 to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.120、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the prefer

18、red way to get the best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just before your departure timeDturn to hotel booking sites for a discount22（8分） The first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around

19、1500 BCThis system developed because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Messages carriers rode along the road syste

20、m stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses

21、were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The differe

22、nce was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was no

23、t until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In

24、 1653, a Frenchman, Renouard de Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient , but de Velayers system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayers syste

25、m came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing

26、that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British schoolteacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulte

27、d in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other, His idea helped the British postal system begin to earn profits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hills idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who co

28、uld write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately (stamp collecting).1、What is the main topic of the passage?AHow international letters travel.BA surprising method for delivering mail.CThe history of postal systems.DChanges

29、in the methods of communication.2、Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?AHis was a government-controlled system.BHis competitors destroyed his business.CHis system lasted for hundreds of years.DIn his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.3、Wh

30、ich of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?AEgyptian.BChinese.Cde Velayers.Dvon Taxiss.4、What was Roland Hills greatest achievement?AHe made letter writing accessible to the average person.BHe made a lot of money for the British postal system.CHe made stamp col

31、lecting a popular hobby.DHe won an award for letter writing.23（8分） Starting from 1710，a public land，the New Hope area has a famous history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s，New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays，directors and actors who traveled through its

32、 busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment，businessman and writer DF. Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers，many of whom will sh

33、ow their films at its exhibitions.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues（场地，地点）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues，schedules

34、 and prices. To get tickets in advance，please follow these easy steps：Pick films-Check out our free online Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through this link：Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets. com-The festivals official ticket vendor（自动售票机）for the whole year is running. Tickets are

35、 available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it，you can still try to get tickets at，the door. Ticket prices at the door are $12 for visitors，$10 for students and seniors（65+）and $6 for matinees（午后场）. To find shows，check out the schedule in our Official G

36、uide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquires.1、What do we know about the New Hope area？AIt was ever a business center.BItis famous for is natural scenery.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt has a history of less than 4 years.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a f

37、ilm festival in the New Hope area because of_.Aits busy streetsBits modern societyCits ancient buildingDits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance？AAt the venues after midnight.BFrom the online Official Guide.CFrom BrownPaperT.DThrough inquires.4、How much will they pay if a s

38、tudent went to see a film with his parents before midnight？A$36B$18C$34D$285、Where does the passage come from？Aa magazineBa newspaperCa travel journalDa website24（8分）Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. St

39、ill, your airport journey doesnt always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with qui

40、et rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are ove

41、r 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres free of charge for you to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong Internat

42、ional Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wondered what its like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight

43、in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There ar

44、e paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyoure your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.1、（小题1）At Chan

45、gi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to _.Awatch a movie with butterflies around themBmake purchases free of charge in the retail storesCenjoy the beauty or a waterfallDtake photos with a yellow teddy bear2、（小题2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?AHamad Inter

46、national Airport, Qatar.BChangi Airport, Singapore.CHong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.DHelsinki Airport, Finland.3、（小题3）According to the passage, whats the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?ATheir quiet space for rest. BTheir luxurious decoration style.CThe

47、ir rich artistic atmosphere. DTheir high-tech equipment.25（10分） Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars，motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard.For a casual onlooker，this might be a very sad sight.But for Andy.its a real treasure.“Ive been a junk hoarder(囤积者)for my whole life and I like fix

48、ing up what shouldnt be thrown away.Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week.Some of them are sold for parts，others get repaired，and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there.The father and son have very

49、 different approaches to their work.They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project，which Andy did not want him to do.“He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad.He dumped a ton of money into this car，but in the

50、end it wouldnt run.”Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew.Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel.This show，five years of shooting，five seasons and 60 episodes(集)，is popular.“There are hundreds of junkyar

51、ds throughout the United States.I think whats interesting is that it is a family business.My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like.The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.See，this was a junk car and we r

52、estored it with a blown motor.Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often.Because despite its shining appearance，the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”1、What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?AHe is proud of its large scale.BHe i

53、s addicted to collecting things.CHe enjoys creating value out of the waste.DHe has the passion to take over the business one day.2、What can we infer from the“one Dean cab”case?AThe father is ready to follow his sons advice.BThe father goes against his son deliberately.CThe son is impatient and fed u

54、p with his father.DThe father and son often disagree with each other.3、Why is the show Janka Empire popular?AThere are few junkyards in the United States.BThe father and son work together in a fun way.CThe show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.DThe family business shows much concern for thei

55、r neighbors.4、What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the last paragraph?AJanka Empire.BThe family business.CThe shining appearance.DThe noise of the engine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In your life，nothing happens by chance or by means of

56、good or bad luckEverything 1 to test the limits of your soulWithout these small tests，life would be like a smoothly paved， 2 ，flat road to nowhereSafe and comfortable but dull and pointlessIf someone 3 you or breaks your heart，forgive them for they have helped you 4 trust and the importance of being

57、 cautious to whom you open your heart toIf someone loves you，love them back 5 ，not only because they love you，but because they are teaching you to love and opening your heart and 6 to things you would have never felt or seen without themMake every day countAppreciate every 7 and take from it everyth

58、ing that you possibly can，for you will never be able to experience it again1、AtakesBoccursCshowsDbreaks2、AbusyBmuddyCstraightDenjoyable3、AwinsBinterestsCinfluencesDhurts4、Alook throughB1earn aboutCwatch outDadjust to5、AunconditionallyBdesperatelyCintentionallyDinstantly6、AarmsBmouthCbrainDeyes7、Asuc

59、cessBfailureCmomentDchallenge第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Tom is a boy with physical 1（disable）and he cant walk as 2 normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot3 name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his paren

60、ts leave for work,4（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He cant stand up. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy shows sympathy to Tom and 5 (try) his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from 6(harm). He gave Tom en