2021-2022学年河北省唐山市玉田县高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Youd better write do

2、wn the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment2The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being3 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little

3、 sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please4_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited5_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their ban

4、k cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as6_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not7I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould8The bos

5、s_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises9_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 10Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will

6、be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what11After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填12Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Btu

7、rn over Cget over Dgo over13It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs14We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ah

8、adnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do15I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through16 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youn

9、gBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong17 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce18People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up19He let me write down his instructio

10、ns sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done20If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Now that my model machine works, my next engineerin

11、g project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the familys lives forever.I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fa

12、ir, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and

13、it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017, I wasnt feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasnt going to win. Then I s

14、aw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to th

15、e world.My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google Science Fair again, and present better projects for science fair.Instead

16、 of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.1、How will t

17、he author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?ABy changing the familys lives forever.BBy fitting the alarm system in actual cars.CBy running the risking of traffic accidents.DBy making his model machine work well.2、What changed the way the author saw the world?AHis project presentation. BHis p

18、ursuing STEM.CHis inventive achievements. DHis attending competitions.3、Why did the four families crowd around the authors board?ATo witness his project. BTo acquire his signature.CTo purchase his patent. DTo inspire their children.4、What does the author advise us to do?ADo all to the best of our ab

19、ility. BWork hard to become famous.CConsider flow to create a TV plot. DEmploy time effectively to lift us.22（8分） Inside WeWorks New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning, a handful of kids are selling carrots and peppers. The children are members of WeWorks first school, WeGrow, where farmin

20、g is part of the curriculum. They are interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods. “How many carrots would you like?” one girl asks. “We take Apple Pay,” another shouts.Founded in 2010, We Work has made a name for itself as a global network of coworking spaces. WeGrow is WeWorks newest ente

21、rprise (事业) and its first attempt in the education industry.WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “conscious leaders”，is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved. B

22、ut the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs. “Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people,” said Rebekah, WeGrows founder and CEO, “Weve seen children do such a thing forever running a lemonade stand every time , thats what that is.”WeGrow opened in the fall last year. Currently, 46 kid

23、s are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade. The kids start every morning with live music, followed by yoga. They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or Mandarin courses. WeGrow students learn science, math, social studies and language arts. It also has a progra

24、m for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in. But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students overall progress.They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a liv

25、ing, but thats part of a larger mission to raise the worlds awareness towards creating a world where people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state.1、What do we know about WeGrow from the text?AIt was founded in 2010.BIt is intended for kids of gifts.CIt aims to preserve kids nature.DI

26、t got a lot of satisfaction from parents.2、Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach?AAll kids learn to run the lemonade stand.BStudents are allowed to establish markets in the yard.CThe school committee arranges students，activities.DStudents work hard academically to become CEOs.3、Why

27、 is it hard to measure students progress?ABecause there are so many courses.BBecause the students are of a wide age range.CBecause standardized tests have limitations.DBecause the school lacks professional testers.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Farming-featured schoolBAn Education-ba

28、sed BusinessCGrow to be a Future LeaderDLearn to Make a Life, not Just Living23（8分）In his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero, 24, has only one leg. When he was a 19-year-old musi

29、cal theater student at New Jerseys Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated（截）below the knee. Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero, who has been dancing since he was five

30、, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3, explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains. The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a stubb

31、orn patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor. “It was a real setback, but after it was all over, I said, You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, ” Ruggiero said. Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg

32、as an instrument. Tap dancers-theyre always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, he said. Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he wont shy away from the physical weakness his performance show

33、s because of his condition. “A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, Youre such a role model and an inspiration,” he said. “Im honored when people say that, of course, but Im just trying to get on with my life.”1、What makes Ruggieros new show unusual?AOne-legged dance. BHis own artw

34、orks.CThe use of instrument. DSongs of pop standard.2、According to the passage, it is true that_.ARuggiero is a tough person with a strong willBthe setback has ended Ruggieros dance careerCRuggiero is dancing relying on others supportDhis doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying3、When audience

35、attend his performance, they may notice_.ARuggiero plays piano, sings and dancesBRuggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg legCthere are many tap dancers in the performanceDRuggiero pretends to be a physically normal person4、Whats the authors attitude to Evan?AWorry BSympathy CEncouragement DPity2

36、4（8分） Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show lit

37、tle interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most common mistake peop

38、le make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the

39、glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase th

40、e number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife.Another word of ad

41、vice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in improper pl

42、aces.BProviding food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprotected.DSupplying dirty and deep water.2、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the birds with c

43、lean waterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of protecting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthily.25（10分）Every day, Americans t

44、hrow away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. They are almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year.Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduc

45、e their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime.“I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don I usually need a straw,” he said. “This seemed l

46、ike a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single - use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?”Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived

47、at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them optional instead. Many agreed and his request made ripples (涟漪) nationwide. The restaurants that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.The anti - straw sentiment has crossed

48、 borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban ail plastic waste by 2042.Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across th

49、e country followed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been “very positive”.Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these c

50、ampaigns. “There are many other viable alternatives to single - use plastic drinking straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans,” said Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?APlastic straws are too costly to produce.BAll plastic

51、 straws are dumped into the sea.CPlastic straws are too small to be recycled.DPlastic straws cause great pollution.2、What did Milo Cress ask his local restaurants to do?ATo make plastic straws optional.BTo stop the use of plastic straws.CTo charge the use of plastic straws.DTo reject the request for

52、 plastic straws.3、What is the Wetherspoons effort to reduce the use of plastic straws?ATo ban the use of plastic straws.BTo close some of its outlets.CTo offer customers alternatives.DTo seek the governments support.4、What is the Wetherspoons customers attitude towards the move?AUncaring. BFavorable

53、.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 1956 Phoenix, Arizona, was a city with boundless blue 1 . One day as I walked around the house with my sister Kathys new parakeet （小鹦鹉）on my finger, I wanted to show Perky what the sky l

54、ooked like. I took him into the backyard, and then, to my horror , Perky flew off. The enormous, blue sky swallowed up my sisters blue 2 and suddenly he had gone, clipped wings and all. I told Kathy about Perkys disappearance and I was anxious that she would blame me. But , unexpectedly, Kathy manag

55、ed to 3 me. With fake optimism, she even tried to convince me that Perky would find a new 4 . But I was far too clever to 5 that such a thing was possible. Decades later, I watched my own 6 growing. We shared their activities, spending soccer Saturdays in folding chairs with the 7 of the kids friend

56、s, the Kissells. The two families went camping around Arizona together. We became the best of friends. One evening, the game was to tell Great Pet stories. One person claimed（宣称） to 8 the oldest living goldfish. Someone else had a psychic dog. Then Barry, the father of the other family, took the flo

57、or and _9_that the Greatest Pet of All Time was his blue parakeet, Sweetie Pie.The best thing about Sweetie Pie, he said, was the 10 we got him. One day, when I was about eight, out of the clear, blue sky, a little blue parakeet just 11 down and landed on my finger.When I was finally able to 12 , we

58、 examined the amazing evidence. The dates and the locations and the pictures of the bird all 13 . It seems our two families had been 14 long before we ever met. Forty years later, I ran to my sister and said, You were 15 ! Perky lived!1、Alake Bsky Cparakeet Dbackyard2、Apleasure Bsadness Ctreasure Ds

59、ense3、Aforgive Bcomfort Chelp Ddelight4、Aparent Bhome Cnest Dfellow5、Aimagine Bsuppose Cdoubt Dbelieve6、Abirds Bhappiness Cworries Dchildren7、Aparents Bbirds Cinterests Dgames8、Acatch Bfind Cbuy Dhave9、Aannounced Bsaid Cretold Dhoped10、Aday Bplace Cway Dstory11、Afloated Bdived Csettled Dwent12、Athin

60、k Bspeak Cinterrupt Dexplain13、Acame up Bturned up Cturned out Dmatched up14、Aknown Bfastened Cconnected Dintroduced15、Aright Bwrong Csilly Dmad第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）With the passing of 2018 and Spring Festival, we 1(start) a new important year already.This year is