2021-2022学年广东省珠海市重点中学高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for

2、 growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving2The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the3I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatD

3、what4The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured5Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted6Have you ever been in a situation _ y

4、ou know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas7Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter8一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and

5、it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought9Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite10If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing11-Pr

6、ofessor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared12If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt13Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have the

7、m _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck14The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving15John, _ money was now no problem, started a ne

8、w company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom16- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it17Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waite

9、dDhave been waiting18Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as19The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward20Sorry Im so late,

10、 but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air,

11、and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi (菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black

12、things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that is used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around to

13、o, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others a

14、re not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fung

15、i cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.1、What does the underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?Astrong. B

16、unpleasant.Cactive. Dsmall.2、According to the passage, .Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn

17、a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.22（8分） Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?Its difficult to look back on ones own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧的). I have f

18、our brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them. Playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods. My parents scarcely appear in these memories, ex

19、cept as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home a

20、nd there is the feeling that there just isnt time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, todays boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free t

21、ime at home, inside. More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldnt dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.

22、 Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood. The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”. The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by man

23、y young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.1、What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?ATo get peoples attention and lea

24、d in the topicBTo gather peoples opinions on childhoodCTo show who the passage is written forDTo compare the childhood lives of two generations2、Which is NOT a reason for the changes?AFamilies are smaller todayBParents worried too much about their childrenCToys can be played by children alone at hom

25、eDIts too dangerous to play outside3、What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?AYoung people today shouldnt play electronic gamesBSome games that young people play today arent really goodCComputer and video games have replaced the board gamesDBoard games are much more interesting than c

26、omputer games4、The writers attitude towards the childhood changing is .AapprovingBunconcernedCobjectiveDoptimistic23（8分）Today tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per

27、day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, a

28、nd the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed(逆转). Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, politic

29、al, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the princ

30、iple of sustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic ap

31、proaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woo

32、dcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks

33、from economic activities.1、What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?AHumans destroying the trees.BCarbon sinks being reduced.CLacking renewable resources.DFences not being built around the rainforests.2、What can be inferred from the passage?ATropical rainforests can be eas

34、ily preserved.BRainforests must be closed off to be better protected.CHuman activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.DEconomic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests.3、What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?AIndifferent.BConcerned.CDo

35、ubtful.DPuzzled.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo show the bad effects of deforestation.BTo stress the importance of the rainforests.CTo appeal for right ways to save the rainforests.DTo introduce the fact of forests disappearing.24（8分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others

36、 until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were geniuses an

37、d our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of

38、 yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way yo

39、u think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur

40、 in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If

41、 you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that y

42、our image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Goo

43、d luck！1、You need to build a positive self-image when you _.Adare to challenge yourself Bare unconfident about yourselfCfeel it hard to change yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our self-images _.Ahave positive effects Bhave different functionsCare often changeable

44、Dare probably untrue3、How should you change your self-image according to the passage?ATo change the way you think. BTo make your life successful.CTo understand your own world. DTo keep a different image of others.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your success.BHow to build a pos

45、itive self-image.CHow to face challenges in your life.DHow to develop your good qualities.25（10分）Disneys The Lion KingVenue: Lyceum TheatrePhone: 020 7492 0810Duration: 2 hours 30 minutesCategories: Family & Kids MusicalsPerformance dates: Tuesday- Saturday at 7.30 pmWednesday, Saturday & Sunday 2.3

46、0 pmTickets Price: from 42Walt Disneys long running and multi-award winning musical The Lion King continues to delight audiences in Londons West End. Based on the Disney animated film, The Lion King came to state on Broadway in 1997 and The Lion King London opened in October 1999, playing to packed

47、houses ever since!Set against the grand Serengeti Plains and to the unique rhythms of Africa, Disneys The Lion King is unlike anything ever before seen in musical theatre, and will redefine your expectations of what theatre can be. Director and designer Julie Taymor crafts a colorful, imaginative an

48、d highly creative world that brings the plants and animals of Africa to live.Featuring the original songs from the 1994 film, including “Circle of Life”, Can You Feel the Love Tonight”, “Be Prepared” and “Hakuna Matata” The Lion King musical is a treat for audiences of all ages. Families young and o

49、ld continue to pack the Lyceum Theatre with their Lion King tickets to celebrate in the impressive storytelling that transports you to a wonderful world that explodes with glorious colours, breathtaking effects and enjoyable music.“There is simply nothing else like it!”-New York Times.“You hope all

50、nights at the theatre will be like this.”-Daily Mail.Please note: The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. Children under the age of 3 will not be admitted into the theatre. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the auditorium. All pe

51、rsons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.125、According to the passage, The Lion King _.Ais to be shown seven days a week Bis an Oscar award winnerChas been popular for about 20 years Dlasts about 90 minutes1、Which of the following group will not be admitted into the theatre?

52、AFour second-year students at universityBTwo primary school girls with a teacherCA couple with two sons aged 5 and 7DA young mom with her 2-year-old daughter2、This passage is intended to _.Ainstruct BeducateCadvertise Dentertain第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

53、的最佳选项26（30分）It was a bright sunny day, and the terrible experience happened when I was studying in Bangalore. One day, I got a call from my mom that my brothers 1 was fixed and they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days. My 2 was pretty far. So the next thing I was 3 to do was to

54、book my 4 ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. The 5 was done by an agent in my neighborhood. I paid the whole amount 6 But when the day approached the 7 disappeared，leaving me without the train ticket, and thus 8 all my travel plan.But as it is said, once you face such 9 situations,

55、 you realize your inner strength. I 10 decided I would complete my whole journey by bus. Without further 11 , I took a bus to the first city stop. The next bus was again not 12 it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown, where my aunt lived. They were also going to 13 my brothers wedding ceremony. So

56、 I called them and 14 them to accommodate me. They 15 . Half the battle was won.Then next day, I was just a few hours from my hometown. When my aunts family and I were boarding our car, my 16 asked me to switch places with her.The journey continued. We were trying to overtake(超越) another car when 17

57、 a truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it. We 18 with the truck. In this accident, almost everyone in our car was 19 . Fortunately, I didnt have any injury, 20 my cousin who switched places with me was seriously injured!1、Atrip Bposition Cmarriage Dgraduation2、Asch

58、ool Bstation Cdormitory Dhometown3、Asupposed Bforced Cpersuaded Dconvinced4、Aship Btrain Cflight Dbus5、Abooking Blearning Ccalculating Ddriving6、Aby accident Bat random Cin advance Don purpose7、Apassenger Bguard Ccustomer Dagent8、Aruining Bfinishing Cforgetting Ddropping9、Acommon Btough Cfunny Dhope

59、ful10、Afortunately Bimmediately Cpatiently Doccasionally11、Aexplanation Bdiscussion Cnotice Ddelay12、Abusy Bavailable Cdirect Dfree13、Awatch Bvisit Cdesign Dattend14、Apermitted Basked Cassisted Dguided15、Aprepared Barrived Cagreed Dignored16、Aaunt Bmother Cdaughter Dcousin17、Aclosely Bsuddenly Ceven

60、tually Dgradually18、Acrashed Bpracticed Ccombined Dmet19、Asaved Bbeaten Cinjured Dpunished20、Abut Band Cif Dso第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In your daily life，there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1 things for you when you are a kid，such as the clothe