2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市普宁市高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good

2、 advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /2She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore3Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure4I was informed that you won the lottery?

3、Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life5-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it6Word came that 30

4、 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with7Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it8I

5、f you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing9The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat10It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be o

6、ver.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether11_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I12Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working13While w

7、e were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down14Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a15Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the b

8、eginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich16Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat17Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take18Y

9、ou cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn19It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nerve

10、sCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs20The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） There is a 1930s-old restaurant in my hometown that has done little to update

11、itself over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sens

12、itive in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone bootha private chamber where one could converse in peace without being overheard.Even at home, phone calls used to be regarded as private.

13、 Growing up in the 1960s, we had one phone in the housefixed to the kitchen wall.As a kid, I didnt get or make many calls. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the caller, and then handing the phone to my mom. Shed take it, say “Hello, Mrs. Flaubert，” and then, “on

14、e moment please，” as she placed her hand over the receiver, turned to me, and directed, “This is for me. Why dont you go outside and play？”Flash forward to what cellphones have done to the past. Within the space of very few years, private conversations have become public declaration, and being overh

15、eard seems to be the point. A large part of the problem, of course, is that we now carry our phones with us, and the reflex(反射) to answer the device as soon as it rings is a response Pavlov would have appreciated.But the information is revealed! Not long ago I was sitting in Bostons South Station, w

16、aiting for my train. After purchasing a sandwich, I sat down at a table near a man who was on his cellphone.Let me paraphrase what the man had to say：“Yes, thats right. The red and yellow roses. That will be a Visa.” Then he proceeded to recite his card number and expiration date before signing off.

17、I stared unbelievably at the fellow. He glanced at me and asked，“What？”My response was immediate: I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.There is no more privacy, no longer a sense of personal borders or limits and the cellphone has become a loudspeaker.To return to ph

18、one booths: Why did they disappear? And should you think a phone booth has no value today, I saw one on eBay going for $4，750.1、Why do private conversations turn into public declaration according to the passage?APhone booths have died out in modern life.BPeople lack a sense of personal borders or li

19、mits.CThe content of phone calls is not that sensitive.DIt is convenient for people to reach for cellphones.2、By describing what happened in Bostons South Station, the author indicates that _Aits ridiculous to answer cellphones in public placesBits impolite to overhear others answering cellphonesCit

20、s necessary to keep a safe distance from others when answering phonesDits inappropriate to touch on personal information in cellphone conversations3、What can we conclude from the passage?APavlov is in favor of answering cellphones instantly.BSomething seemingly old-fashioned holds its charm today.CP

21、hone booths are very popular with consumers on the Internet.DPeople used to lack a sense of trust and security in the 1960s.22（8分）I was in a taxi in Singapore last week and I couldnt help but notice the sticker attached to the back of the drivers seat. In English and Chinese it read, “We accept Alip

22、ay.” It was a reminder that e-commerce in China is no longer just about how great brands break into the Chinese market. Its also about an important slice of Chinas economy coming to you.If you are a brand manager or a salesman, youre increasingly likely to find yourself fighting with the push of Chi

23、nese e-commerce companies in your home market. Thats for two reasons: Chinas leadership in electronic payments and the continued rise in Chinese tourism. The result of this is that Chinese consumers are an increasingly important factor in markets around the world.On the electronic payment front, the

24、re are some strong reasons to introduce the electronic payment systems Chinese consumers are already using. In China, the traditional wallet has been replaced by an electronic wallet on a smartphone. Its common to make all of your payments for daily needs through that smartphone, using one of the tw

25、o main electronic payment providers: WeChat Pay or Alipay.Its not just easy to use. These two tech companies have the reach and customer base to push their payment systems beyond their original e-commerce mission. Noodle shops will take electronic payments, and even street musicians have QR for dona

26、tions. Whether you are paying your electricity bill or seeing a doctor, your mobile phone can handle the payment.As a result, China is today the most cash-free of any of the worlds major economies and that trend will continue. Already, the numbers are staggering. According to a survey by Ipsos and T

27、encent, 14% of Chinese people do not carry any cash, while 26% hold less than RMB100 (less than $16) in their wallets, day to day. According to consulting firm iResearch, in 2016 Chinas mobile payments hit $5.5 trillion, almost 50 times Americas $112 billion.1、The writer tells his experience in a ta

28、xi in Singapore to _.Aintroduce the topic of the textBexamine a problem in detailCoffer some solutions to an issueDinform the finding of a new study2、The fact that Alipay is accepted overseas indicates that _.Amobile payment in china is becoming more and more popularBChinese economy is taking up a b

29、igger share internationallyCgreat brands find it harder to enter the Chinese marketDthe world market is determined by Chinese tourists3、The aim of paragraphs 3-4 is to _.Awarn the cost and safety of cash-free paymentBexplain the reasons for the popularity of electronic paymentCprove the common usage

30、 of mobile payment with numbersDintroduce the two main digital payment providers4、Which can best replace the underlined word “staggering” in the last paragraph?AWorrying. BImportant.CRidiculous. DImpressive.23（8分） While its books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspirat

31、ion and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham Birmingham, U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britains biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement fo

32、r the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflect

33、ions inside.National Library of France Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, wi

34、th major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales hol

35、ds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasnt until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sandsto

36、ne Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Librarys distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with “a lay

37、er of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects list of Americas 150 favo

38、rite buildings in 2007.1、Which of the following library has the longest history?ALibrary of BirminghamBNational Library of FranceCState Library of New South WalesDSeattle Central Library2、What can you do in Library of Birmingham?AAttend a concert.BAct a play.CTake some exercise.DEnjoy new technology

39、.3、What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?AThey have computers available.BThey were moved to a new place.CThey won awards for architecture.DThey were designed by more than one person.24（8分） When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London, a very interesting

40、place, to try his fortune.There was the famous London Bridge and St. Pauls Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman (拦路强盗）or thieves, who had been

41、infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servantsall held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose g

42、ates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that,

43、as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and mens interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this kn

44、owledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.1、What was London like in Shakespeares eyes when he first went there?ADirty and small.BStrange and interesting.CInfamous and terrible.DFamiliar and modern.2、Which of the following be

45、st describes Shakespeare?AShakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.BShakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.CShakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.DShakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.3、What do

46、es the word “one” in paragraph 5 refer to?ACrowd.BResident.CFace.DSight.4、The passage probably comes from_.Aa posterBa textbookCan advertisementDan announcement25（10分） When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her p

47、rofessor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear.

48、 Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) of

49、 pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among touris

50、ts. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has

51、 large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was h

52、eld on Sept 3 and 4 to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa

53、 as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”1、Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold someth

54、ing.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place where something important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the year round.BIts not a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future3、Which of th

55、e following would Huang agree with ?ATo see is to believeBThink twice before you doCA miss is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDiscovering a Continent.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节

56、）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Always wished the Earth had a second moon? Then you will be 1 to hear that the Chengdu Aerospace Science Institute has plans to launch multiple mini moons over the next few years.Similar to our 2 satellite, the light of the artifi

57、cial orb (球体) will be obtained from the sun and 3 to Earth by its mirror-like coating. According to its designers, the 4 of light being reflected can be controlled from Earth and the light can even be 5 , if necessary.While the multiple mini moons will certainly appear picturesque, their main purpos

58、e is to conserve 6 The Chengdu Aerospace experts claim the mini moons dusk-like glow will allow the government to eventually 7 costly streetlights in cities. They estimate that using the artificial satellite to light up Chengdus streets at night will 8 the city 1.2 billion yuan anally. Since the orb

59、s location can be 9 moved, it could also be used to shine light over disaster-struck areas that have lost 10 Once the first mini moon is 11 successfully, the experts plan to launch three 12 ones. Together, the satellites, which will take turns depending on their 13 in relation to the sun, are expect

60、ed to 14 an area of 3,600 to 6,400 square kilometers. While the orbs will be 15 through a telescope from anywhere on the globe, their real beauty will only be seen by visiting Chengdu. Officials, 16 , believe they will be a huge tourist attraction, helping improve the citys 17 .As is often the case