2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市重点中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to2Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story develop

3、Cdevelops the storyDthe story developed3A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich4We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arran

4、gedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged5Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem6The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at sh

5、ort-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been7Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with8_ is often the case, we have worked out the producti

6、on plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs9Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented10 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British sp

7、eakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual11During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the12In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past wer

8、e relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative13I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask14The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholdin

9、g15_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving16I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas expose

10、d17Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho18The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their di

11、gnity19Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior20In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad applie

12、dCwould have applied Dapplied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The noise of chattering mouths subsided（平息）as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesti

13、ng person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest

14、 mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her fa

15、ce when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that Ill thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me w

16、ith open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monafs morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me

17、 to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly g

18、reat person she has been in my life. .1、What can we learn from the second paragraph?AThe writer traveled a lot. BMrs Monaf was a learned person.CThe writer did well at school. DMrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.2、The underlined word “rubbed off” means .Amoved BshockedCinfluenced Ddefeated3、What do w

19、e know from the last paragraph?AMrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.BBreast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.CAnother great person may appear in my life.DPraying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.4、What would be the best title for the passage?AMy Interesting School LifeBThe Teacher-student Friendsh

20、ipCAn Influential Person in My LifeDBrave Fight Against Breast Cancer22（8分）Welcome to The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Met, which is short for The Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. Millions of people take part in

21、 The Met experience online or offline.Since it was founded in 1870, The Met has always tried to be more than a storeroom of rare and beautiful objects. Every day art comes alive in the Museums galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing both new ideas and unexpected connections acros

22、s time and across cultures.Notes：I. How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art? Please email a detailed request to communicatiom.II. How can I obtain suitable images to reproduce in a magazine, newspaper, or website? To view and request press images for the M

23、useums current and upcoming exhibitions and news stories about the Met, please sign in or register for a press account in the Press Images section of the online Press Room.III. All other image requests should be directed to Art Resource through its website (http:/www.artres. com), by telephone at 21

24、2-505-8700, or email at requests. You may also submit your request using the Image Request Form available on the Mets website.IV. If you have any other questions, please contact the Museums Digital Department:Digital DepartmentThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth AvenueNew York, New York 10028-0

25、198Telephone: 212-650-2550Email: prtvacypolicy1、What type of writing is this text?AA business guide. BAn art survey.CA research report. DAn advertisement.2、What can we learn about the Met from the text?AThe Met has a history of 5,000 years.BPeople started to visit the Met online to buy objects.CThe

26、Met stops collecting arts right now.DPeople cannot take a photo without the permission of the Met.3、What should you do if you want to have images used for a magazine?AEmail to communications.BTelephone at 212-505-8700.CWrite an application at the online Press Room.DContact the Museums Digital Depart

27、ment.23（8分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child Dont run into traffic! or

28、 Stay on the footpath close to me. In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Why does such a small thing make a difference? It is

29、 all in the way the human mind works. When we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told Dont fall off the tree, he will think of two things: dont and fall o

30、ff the tree. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use Hold on to the tree carefully.Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the

31、 right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat is much more useful than Dont you dare to fall out of the boat? or worse still Ho

32、w do you think Ill feel if you drown? The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to_.Ado things carefullyBbuild up their confidenceCimpr

33、ove their imaginationDlearn in different situation2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AA child will act on what is instructed.BOne cant help imagining what is heard.CA child will fall off the tree when told not to.DOne wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands h

34、elps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont play by the lake.CHow do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?DDont you dare to walk through the red light.4、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apraise makes kids confidentBright instructions keep kids safeCclear commands make kids differentDchoice

35、 of words can make a difference24（8分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels

36、 and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and

37、Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation,Idema continued to s

38、tudy traditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,Idema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend

39、 a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and wr

40、iting about Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,says the retired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased. BBroke.CPerformed. DAroused.2、Idema concentrat

41、ed on traditional Chinese literature because .Ahe wanted to show he was different from othersBhe was interested in traditional Chinese literatureCtraditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsDhe could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the bes

42、t title for the text?AA Passion for Chinese Culture BThe Life of IdemaCIdemas Visit to China DThe Personal Hobby25（10分） Rules for the University Entrance ExaminationYou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not ent

43、er the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items

44、 into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators (计算器). Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for

45、 you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number o

46、n it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to

47、 you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.You may leave the examination room at a

48、ny time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down

49、your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.1、What kind of examination are these rules probably for?AA local exam.BA final exam.CA college exam.DA national exam.2、What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?ARelated material.BProof of yourself.CA c

50、ell phone.DA dictionary.3、What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result?ATake some notes carefully.BLeave the room immediately.CRemain in your seat and check again.DRaise your hand to inform your teacher.4、What can be provided for you during the exam?APencils.BFood

51、and drink.CExtra paper.DCalculators.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago whose husband died suddenly of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she _ some of her insight with a classroom o

52、f students. As the late afternoon sunlight came streaming in _ the classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved a few things aside on the _ of her desk and sat down there.With a gentle look on her face, she paused and said,Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you a t

53、hought _ I feel is very important. Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves.and _ of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is a(an) _that we must make the most out of every single day. Her eye

54、s beginning to_, she went on,So I would like you all to make me a _.from now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesnt have to be something you see-it_ be a scent(香味)-perhaps of_ baked bread wafting out of someones house, or it could be the sound o

55、f the breeze slightly rustling the leaves in the trees, or the _ the morning light catches one autumn leaf as it falls gently to the ground. Please, look for these things, and remember them.For, _ it may sound silly to some people, these things are the stuff of life. The little things we are put her

56、e on earth to enjoy. The things we often take for _. We must make _important to notice them, for at any time.it can all be taken away.The class was completely quiet. We all picked up our books and filed out of the room _ .That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had th

57、at whole semester. Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and remember what a deep _ she made on all us, and I try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we all _.Take notice of something _you see on your lunch hour today. Go barefoot. Or walk on the beach at sunset. Stop off on th

58、e way home tonight to get a double dip ice cream cone. _ as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often _, but the things we didnt do.1、AenjoyedBsharedCchangedDconnected2、AthroughBonCacrossDalong3、AbackBfrontCfeetDedge4、AwhatBwhichCwhenDwhere5、Ano oneBeveryCnoneDany6、AsignBsignalCsymbolD

59、scene7、AcryBsweatCrunDwater8、ApresentBpromiseCdiscoveryDcontribution9、AshouldBmustCcouldDneed10、AeventuallyBfreshlyCgraduallyDslightly11、AwayBmethodCaccessDprocess12、AbecauseBsinceCunlessDalthough13、AresponsibilityBgrantedCfunDpleasure14、AoneBthatCthem.Dit15、AhappilyBsilentlyCsadlyDtiredly16、Aexpres

60、sionBdepressionCimpressionDprogress17、AnoticeBforgetCoverlookDremember18、AspecialBniceCbeautifulDtypical19、AWhileBThoughCForDIf20、AlikeBregretCneglectDremember第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Tea is one of the most popular 1(drink) in the world. You make it by pouring hot wat