2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Ag

2、ive upBtake onClook afterDfind out2You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since3The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight4Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I coul

3、d answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore5The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust6Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to7

4、Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat8_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted9You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt g

5、etCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got10The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied11John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only

6、on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate12With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied13It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely puni

7、shed.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to14Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored15When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit wh

8、at Dwhat16All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one17It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into18-

9、I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling19It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat20Our company is seeking for a

10、manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is,

11、 you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along

12、 the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 1-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing w

13、aves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring

14、 and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 21 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which

15、 foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk on the Wild SideBIntroduction to WavesCScience in the FieldDFestival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?ASarah L

16、aw.BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.22（8分）Sydney Street Art Walking TourYou can get a much richer experience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of artists and des

17、igners who can explain the stories behind the work. Wander through the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti, muralism, and tagging, while learning about the artists. Meet, and get insight from, local characters and toast the experience with an included craft beer.Sydney Bondi

18、Beach Walking TourExperience the sun, sand and surf at Australias most popular beach, with this 1. 5-hour walking tour of Bondi Beach. See where the famous Bondi Rescue TV show is filmed and learn how Bondi Beach became a hotspot for tourists, surfers and famous people. Along the way, admire the Bon

19、di Aboriginal rock art sites; pose for photos by the Bondi Pavilion.Sydney Vivid Light Walking TourMake the most of Vivid Light，Sydneys spectacular light festival, with this small group walking tour. Over the course of 2 hours, your local guide will lead you through the citys open-air gallery of lig

20、ht equipment, stopping at celebrated works. Learn about the rich pasts of Circular Quay and The Rocks as you make your way through these historic neighborhoods.Opera House Guided Backstage TourGet a unique experience of Opera House on a backstage tour for the performing arts. Your guide shares stori

21、es about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history. Go behind the scenes to see parts of the opera house normally reserved for staff and performers. Wrap up this fascinating morning tour by sitting down with your companions for a full Australian breakfast in the Green Room, wher

22、e performers relax before going onstage.1、Who can help you if you want to appreciate the street art?AYour guide.BLocal people.CArtists and designers.DArt students.2、What can you do on the Opera House Guided Backstage Tour?AEnjoy interesting stories.BAdmire the rock art sites.CWatch the famous TV sho

23、w.DMeet well-known performers.3、Which tour is better experienced during the night?ASydney Street Art Walking Tour.BSydney Bondi Beach Walking Tour.CSydney Vivid Light Walking Tour.DOpera House Guided Backstage Tour.23（8分）Some international languages are widely used for many purposes. Some minority l

24、anuages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities. On the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages.There are many languages in the entire wor

25、ld but two or three minority languages die out each year. Some countries try to save dying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to save the language and culture of Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there are other projects to keep minority languages such as America

26、n Indian language.However, the worldwide job market usually requires candidates who can speak English or other international languages. People who cannot speak lingua franca (共通语) could hardly be promoted at work. For example, some companies need an employee who can deal with foreign companies. So m

27、ost people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.Therefore, world needs one common lingua franca that should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one common language should be a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one common langua

28、ge can travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. People will not be forced to learn many languages.In conclusion, we should help minority nations to keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwide communication among nations, we should create a

29、 common language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.1、What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean?ADeny. BFear.CIgnore. DThink.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ANot all minority languages are useful.BSome minority languages have died out.C

30、Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.DAmerican Indian language is well preserved.3、Why do most people study more international languages?AIt benefits their journey.BThey can earn more money.CIt does good to find a good job.DThey are eager to get promoted.4、How can we stay away from language pr

31、oblems?ABy learning a common language.BBy wiping out minority languages.CBy studying more languages at college.DBy communicating more with foreigners.24（8分）After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this Decem

32、ber: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceshi

33、p flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Change-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Change-4 operated a small rover (探测车) to survey the geography t

34、here for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Change-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Change-4 also carried a very small lunar biosphere (生态圈) containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to g

35、row potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Change-4, China plans to launch Change-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks

36、to the earth. With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoy

37、u, deputy director of CNSAs Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said Chinas ambitious Change-4 and Change-5 missions should send humans

38、 plans for lunar return into rapid development.1、What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?ATwo western countries have taken its photos.BIt is hidden from peoples view due to the earths orbit.CChina is the first country to land a spaceship there.DIt exists because

39、 the sun never shines there.2、Why did Change-4 operate a small rover?ATo study the geography of the lunar dark side.BTo grow potatoes on the moon.CTo examine the growth of eggs and seeds.DTo survey the lunar biosphere.3、Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Change-5?AThe lander.

40、BThe collector.CThe ascent stage. DThe capsule.4、What is Spudiss attitude to Chinas Change-4 and Change-5 missions?ACautious. BDisapproving.CAmbiguous. DFavorable.25（10分）Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted

41、to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true. Some careers

42、in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teac

43、h humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation. Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political group

44、s or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction. Animals are s

45、ubject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal

46、practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. . Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facil

47、ities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tigers cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.1、What is the purpose of researching on

48、 animals in zoology?ATo help governments make laws.BTo improve researchers scientific knowledge.CTo create safe and effective products for humans.DTo educate people to protect animals.2、What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?ABetter understand animals. BProtect animals he

49、alth.CClean the animals cages. DIncrease the number of animals.3、Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?A BC D4、What does the passage mainly present?AVolunteers passion for zoology.BA new idea of careers in zoology.CDifferent types of careers in zoology.DEffective measures o

50、f animal protection.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its not unusual to be caught in your life. When you get caught in a moment, you should remember that somewhere out there, someone always comes along with a pocket full of 1 Yesterday I spent all m

51、y coins and dollar 2 on little deeds. I had 3 breakfast because I got up late. Because of the mad rush, I forgot my 4 .When I was on my way to 5 my lunch, a person in need asked me if I could 6 him some cash, so I decided to lend him first.So, then later in the evening, I was heading home 7 waiting

52、for dinner. 8 ，I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work 9 and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me. 10 there was no food in the house, I told my mum not to worry 11 I would surely find myself something to eat.While I was still 12 this sudden set of changes in my food options for the

53、day, I passed a young man with a 13 smile handing out samples(样品)of cookies at a supermarket. He gave me a packet and said, How about you 14 some more for school tomorrow? 15 that, I returned a warm smile to him and 16 my bag. He gladly filled it with twenty packets. I was 17 Whether you call it luc

54、k or fortune, 18 wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his 19 and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do 20 for you.1、Ahope Bchance Cfortune Dfood2、Achecks Bbills Ccash Dchange3、Arefused Bignored Cwasted Dskipped4、Apacket Bk

55、eys Cpurse Dlunch5、Aserve Bcook Cbuy Dprepare6、Agive Bspare Cdonate Dshow7、Adisappointedly Bgratefully Canxiously Dwillingly8、AHowever BTherefore CBesides DInstead9、Awell Blate Chard Dalone10、ASince BAs if CWhen DEven though11、Abecause Bso Cbefore Dafter12、Amaking Bintroducing Cprocessing Dseeking13

56、、Asurprised Bbroad Cawkward Dstrange14、Aadopting Bexchanging Csupplying Dtaking15、AIn response to BOpposed to COwing to DContrary to16、Aopened up Bput up Cset up Dpulled up17、Aconfused Bworried Cexcited Dpuzzled18、Aseriously Bnearly Cnormally Dsimply19、Acoat Bbody Cheart Dpocket20、Aa lot Bthe same C

57、much Dsome第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It 1(set) up by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. 2(read) for pleasure plays a more important role in ones growth 3 ones family backgrou

58、nd. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts feel 4(worry) about this trend. Each Chinese reads 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even 5(badly), many bookstores have closed their doo

59、rs.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of their life. It can benefit people 6 many ways. It gives us information about other countries and 7(place) of the world. It has 8 strong influence on the forming of our personality and 9(make) us more intelligent. Its never t

60、oo late 10(start) reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分