2021-2022学年福建省莆田市仙游第一中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will2To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways

2、, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat3Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put4Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost th

3、eir lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a5I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen6Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a perso

4、n.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away7We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom8What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction9The 19t

5、h Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn10As teachers we shouldnt accept

6、the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat11The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich12The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product

7、or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though13I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one14Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much

8、ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten15I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed16You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybod

9、y the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt17You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce18There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though19Fo

10、r all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently20I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

11、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizer(开胃品) seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in var

12、ious types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for

13、this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were

14、 not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for th

15、at special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for “butterfly eating” moving around several different places in one eveningcontinues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their

16、own appetizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?APeople love more interesting restaurants.BMost people eat less than they used to.CA full restaurant meal is losing popularity.DFood is combined with sports and games.2、What can we l

17、earn from Paragraph 2 that _.Aappetizers used to be relatively importantBthe quality of snacks has been improvedCrestaurants have to cater for different customersDnew-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new types _.Awill be charged moreBwill be serv

18、ed betterCcan enjoy music performanceDcan eat in their neighborhood22（8分）High-sugar diets raise risks for heart disease, obesity and diabetes, but we do love our sweets, so health experts have tried to suggest alternatives, and honey has been foremost among them.Honey is actually sweeter than sugar

19、is , which means, in theory at least, that you could enhance flavor equally with a smaller quantity of honey. But honey actually has a higher calorie count. It may have more minerals, which looks better on a label but, in reality, these are such trace amounts that they dont offer any real advantages

20、.Honeys reputation as a medicine is not wholly unfounded. Some honey does indeed have antibacterial properties. One byproduct of enzymes in honey is hydrogen peroxide, a powerful germ killer. Plus, honeys texture and consistency are good for keeping wounds clean, and bad for bugs that might want to

21、infect them. Honey is moist and its gooey consistency mean it can easily spread over and stay over wounds while keeping the tissue from becoming dry and fragile. The sticky substance means bacteria can not accumulate and multiply easily. It is particularly well-known for fighting bacteria like staph

22、, salmonella, E. Coliand certain bacteria that can infect the gut and cause ulcers.However, scientists can only say this for sure about Makuna and Malaysian Tualang honey. We dont know yet whether local home grown honey has the same potency-or safety. A hot cup of tea with some honey stirred in cert

23、ainly sounds like it would make you feel better. But its difficult to say for sure that it will.When you have a cold, contact with warm water (from tea) may help to bust up phlegm(痰）that blocks your airways. But some suspect the real secret to the qualities of a cuppa is in the honey. There are stud

24、ies that suggest that honey does work as well or better than cough suppressant（抑制性的）drugs like Robitussin.Most of these, however, were considered by the academic world to be widely misinterpreted by the media. One of the findings that seemed to have given the honey trend some additional legs came fr

25、om a study that said there was “no difference”, statistically speaking, between honey and one particular cough suppressant.1、What can we learn from the passage?AHoney has more minerals than sugar.BHoney can be used to treat wounds.CThe sweetness in honey can fight bacteria.DAll kinds of honey can ac

26、t as medicines.2、What is the authors attitude when it comes to the functions of honey?AObjective BCriticalCSupportive DSkeptical3、What might be talked about next?AHoney will be widely used in other fields.BHoney will not be recommended in medical treatment any more.COther studies showed honey worked

27、 better than some cough medicines.DOther studies showed neither honey nor some cough medicines functioned well.23（8分）Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words

28、 at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundredreport.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 111 ( full day); 121 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come a

29、long to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,210About the

30、 course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDeliv

31、ery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 331About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How is the b

32、usiness writing course different from the others?AIt is delivered online. BIt offers evening classes.CIt focuses on report writing. DIt is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?AChoose a suitable college subject. BPrepare themselves for university.CGo

33、 to world-class universities. DOnly improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?APre-sessional programmes in EAP. BTravel writing courses.CBusiness writing. DMasterclass.24（8分） “Tomorrow is another day” this line has impresse

34、d various people at various times. Its now 70 years afteritappeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchells successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. Its set in the American South and tells

35、 the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the th

36、eme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant (不相关的) to todays viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care

37、of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I dont give a damn.” (毫不在乎)Great epic (史诗)The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and t

38、he following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese

39、Aggression (侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never los

40、t its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.1、

41、The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.Athe novel Gone with the WindB“tomorrow is another day”Cthe movie Gone with the WindDthe Academy Award2、The text is written mainly to _.Acelebrate the anniversary of Margaret MitchellBintroduce how the film was directed and filmedCthrow lig

42、ht on (阐述) the charm of the movie “Gone with the Wind”Dinspire people to struggle the economic downturn3、It can be concluded that Scarlett O Hara is _.Aoptimistic and luckyBchildish and realisticCcaring and stubbornDstrong-minded and persistent (坚毅的)4、The passage mentions Shanghai in order to _.Apro

43、ve that the background of the movie touched viewersBdescribe how popular the movie was at that timeCpoint out that Shanghai was a center of entertainmentDtell us that Chinese were suffering the War then25（10分） Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a lar

44、ge circulation (发行). The “Daily Mirror “ and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost a

45、s many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially (财政) and many of them are very profitable (赚钱的).These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, wed

46、dings, deaths, council (地方会议) meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that th

47、e success of any newspaper depends on advertising (广告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity (机会) t

48、o keep their products in the public eyes.1、Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that _.Athere are so many local newspapers thereBlocal papers should have a circulation of four millionCthe “Daily Mirror “ and “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every dayDBritish newspapers are so w

49、idely read2、Local newspapers have _.Aa circulation as large as that of national newspapersBa daily circulation of 13 millionCa slightly smaller circulationDan even larger circulation3、In the writers opinion, no paper can possibly succeed without _.AadvertisementsBinteresting reportsCa great deal of

50、national newsDan excellent sales manager4、Which of the following is true?AAll the local newspapers are very profitable.BLocal newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 million.CLocal readers are much interested in local news.DEach British family buys three newspapers on Sundays.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（

51、每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 1 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in cases of 2 One night a stron

52、g storm capsized a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 3 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 4 on the beach. While the team 5 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to lig

53、ht the way 6 An hour later, the rescue boat 7 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 8 reported that the rescue boat couldnt hold any more 9 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 10 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Therefore, the captain called for ano

54、ther volunteer team to go after the lonely 11 Sixteen-year-old Hans 12 forward. His mother grabbed ( 抓住 ) his arm and said, “Please dont go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 13 ”Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, I cant

55、 go, let 14 else do it? When the call for 15 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 16 ” Hans kissed his mother, 17 the team and disappeared into the night.Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother 18 a century. Finally, the rescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 19 on the boat.

56、And he 20 yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother its my older brother, Paul!”1、Adepended onBsuffered fromCturned awayDgot through2、AstruggleBpreparationCconsequenceDemergency3、AgroupsBfamilyCcrewDarmy4、AtradedBgatheredCshoutedDseparated5、AlostBwentCfeltDfought6、AbackBupCaheadDdown7、AappearedBfollowed

57、CreturnedDsucceeded8、AjournalistsBvolunteersCvillagersDpolicemen9、AsoldiersBguestsCpatientsDpassengers10、AhardlyBgraduallyCsurelyDrudely11、AsonBsurvivorCtravellerDbrother12、AsteppedBlookedCputDthrew13、AtakenBreceivedCleftDwanted14、AeveryoneBsomeoneCanyoneDno one15、AserviceBprotectionCreliefDsacrific

58、e16、ApartBlessonCbusinessDexercise17、AbuiltBtrainedCmanagedDjoined18、AforBwithClikeDat19、AworkingBstandingCrunningDfishing20、AcalmlyBworriedlyCsincerelyDexcitedly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Hongyadong, 1(locate) on cliffs above a river, is a vast complex in mock-traditio

59、nal style in Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden neon lights have been a popular draw 2 it was built in 2006. Last year 3 number of visitors increased.The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden 4(popular) on a social-media app, Douyin, which is used for sharing photographs and 15-sec

60、ond videos.5(upload) a picture or video from a photogenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China 6 daka, meaning “punching the card”. The aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply 7(show) that you have also been to the places that are popular