2021-2022学年安徽省肥东县二中高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The new machines hav

2、e arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating2If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast3Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal

3、of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve4Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder5The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bt

4、hem Cthat Dwhich6Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated7“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I

5、 withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn8Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.9Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted mov

6、ing back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living10What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted11My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her a

7、pplication.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent12Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out13Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic

8、and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict14What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth15You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDsha

9、ll16If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient17Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working18Life teaches us no

10、t to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed19This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads20So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask

11、Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Roja

12、s went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas star

13、ted to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “

14、Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the

15、lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.1、Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?AThey wanted to stay t

16、ogether. BThe weather was so terrible.CThey had a dinner at home. DThey planned to watch a movie.2、When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.Amaking popcorn Bwatching a movieCplaying cards Ddancing to the music3、We can infer from the passage that .AIt was a rainy day in summer BMrs. Rojas c

17、ooked very wellCMr. Rojas loved to dance at first DMr. Rojas was in love with his wife22（8分） Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months，and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we s

18、ee ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if youre buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to

19、 switch the channel：Im not good enough? /I dont deserve.? /No one likes me? /Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get you nowhere.What can you do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear

20、. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the

21、past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself：act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop

22、positive selftalk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying “Im a loser”，try saying，“I am capable./Im good at./I accept myself the

23、way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.1、From the first two paragraphs we can learn that_.Alots of people have no sense of self-esteemBfocusing on n

24、egative thoughts may have bad effect on peopleCnegative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self-esteemDfew people have negative thoughts and mental problems2、The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.AstrengtheningBprotectingCweakeningDreplacing3、What do the suggestio

25、ns in the text tell us?AOur beliefs always come after actions.BPositive self-talk does good to our mental health.CLooking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.D“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.4、The text encourages us to_.Aget rid of negative thoughtsBget anywhere we likeCthink

26、highly of othersDturn off the self-talk channel5、This text is most likely to appear in_.Aa recreation guideBa medical journalCa science textbookDa travel brochure23（8分）Its long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others. New resear

27、ch, however, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to be successful. The scientists found that givers were more likely to share knowledge, and in turn gain more information themselves.Researchers divided participants into three groups based on a

28、personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up donation which was equal to the amount of 240($400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in the pool wou

29、ld be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more beneficial to the group as a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individual kept his o

30、r her own money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的) information sharing task to examine how much and which pieces of information participants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.The results showed that giver

31、s are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but they also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.The findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply provide

32、knowledge management tools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of people. It may be necessary for leaders and managers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may keep the important information for themselves.1、

33、What is the traditional opinion about success?ACooperating and communicating with others.BSharing knowledge and information with others.CBeing warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others.DPaying all attention to your own need.2、What can we learn from the results of the personality test?ABeing self-cente

34、red and self-loving were unpopular.BBoth givers and takers benefited from each other.CTakers got more than givers in money and information.DSharing in turn brings more money and important information.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AKnowledge exchange in a company is not enough.BKnow

35、ing the personality styles helps the development of the company.CLeaders should not share any information with his employees.DEmployees often keep important information to themselves.4、In which column of the newspaper will you find this passage?AScience. BEntertainment.CCulture and art. DHuman natur

36、e.24（8分） When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspiration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Rus

37、sian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the worlds grandest building. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the structures framework remained.For the czar (沙皇) , the fire presented a politic

38、al challenge. Fearing that Russias enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czars supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And they certainly didnt want despair to become the story.

39、The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fires containment. S

40、oldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labo

41、red on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 25, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures-and less wood. It was far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame

42、 hasnt experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.1、What do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace?AIt burnt down 60,000 roomsBIt lasted mo

43、re than 24 hoursCIt was set by Russias enemiesDIt completely destroyed the palace2、Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?ATo secure his powerBTo challenge his enemiesCTo unite French peopleDTo celebrate his birthday3、What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?ATh

44、e scene of the fireBThe selflessness of the czarCThe Russians joint effort to fight the fireDThe ideal result achieved by the Russians.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo describe a fire at the Winter PalaceBTo praise the renewal of the Winter PalaceCWe express sympathy for the No

45、tre DameDTo inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.25（10分）About UsCatty Shack Ranch Wildlife Shelter is an organization that doesnt run for profit. Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, forever home for endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their situation in the wild. Ou

46、r primary focus is in the rescue of cats from serious situations. Once an animal is taken in at Catty Shack Ranch, they will have a loving, forever home for life. Now we need some volunteers to help us.What Do Volunteers Do?Our volunteers at the Ranch do a variety of projects including upkeep of enc

47、losures, yard work and landscaping, cleaning and preparation of residents food items, guiding tours. We also have our Thrift Store that needs volunteers. It provides a perfect opportunity for the person who needs to be inside from the Florida heat, or just loves to help out with retail（零售）! Thrift S

48、tore volunteers help with selling items, cleaning, and organizing the store.Volunteer RequirementsYou must be at least 18 years old, if volunteering for “school community service hours”, volunteers may be 16 years old but must be accompanied at all times by a parent or adults.You must be able to vol

49、unteer at least 8 hours a month to be an “active” volunteer.Before volunteering, all paperwork and appropriate documentation must be completed and turned into our Volunteer Coordinator.How to Become a VolunteerJoin us for a Volunteer Meeting on the first Thursday of every month at 6:00 PM. At the me

50、eting, please bring : Completed Volunteer Form （download here）; Drivers license or official form of ID; $ 20（cash or check）for your shirt and volunteer badge（徽章）.Additional InformationIf you have further questions about volunteers, please contact us by email, we will respond to your inquiry within a

51、 few days.1、Which of the following is true about Catty Shack Ranch?AIt is a non-profit organization.BYou can visit it free of charge.CIt is a public educational base.DYou can get educated on wildlife protection.2、The duty of the volunteers of Catty Shack Ranch cant include .Adoing some cleaningBwork

52、ing as a guideCmanaging the store thereDacting as a doorkeeper3、If you want to become an “active” volunteer of Catty Shack Ranch, you must .Ahave at least 8 hours to work per dayBdo voluntary work accompanied by adultsCwork beyond the required hours per monthDhave a rich working experience第三部分 语言知识运

53、用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Everyone admires somebody, perhaps for something they do, say or believe. My 1 is a person Ive followed almost my entire life. Troy Aikman is a legend in the National Football League, and a 2 for me to learn from.I became inte

54、rested in Troy when I 3 a football game between his team and another famous team. Although I was too young to understand what the 4 were doing, I admired how Troy 5 himself on and off the 6 .When it came to his chances, his accurate passes were amazing, making others easy to catch, and when he took

55、7 his helmet on the sidelines(旁观), he always seemed to be in a good mood. The more I learn about Troy, the more my 8 in him grows.To build a childrens 9 in Irving, Texas, Troy 10 much of his own money. It 11 children in poor families to get free health care. I was not 12 of his charitable side until

56、 I went to look for more about him.I 13 Troys football career until 2000, when he had to quit football because of all the blows he had taken to the 14 . I was disappointed, but 15 he hadnt suffered any more brain damage. Fox TV asked him to be a sports announcer, and Troy accepted as a way to 16 par

57、t of the game. Troy has been asked to play again by many teams, but he always. 17 and focuses on his hospital instead.Heroes are everywhere, helping worthy causes and influencing kids 18 . Not only was Troy an amazing football player, hes also a 19 ，and happy gentleman off the field. All these 20 my

58、 eye, and thats why Im proud Troy Aikman is my hero.1、Acoach Bexample Chero Dcolleague2、Amodel Bcopy Ccandidate Dcarpenter3、Aplayed Bwatched Cjoined Dorganized4、Awinners Brulers Cplayers Dr n n ers5、Adefeated Bmatched Cchanged Dhandled6、Atrack Bfield Ccourt Dground7、Aoff Bon CUP Din8、Aenthusiasm Bqu

59、estions Cdoubt Dinterest9、Ahospital Bschool Clibrary Dkindergarten10、Aexchanged Bwasted Cdevoted Dexposed11、Aforces Battracts Crequires Dallows12、Asure Bafraid Caware Dfond13、Amistook Bheld Cguaranteed Dfollowed14、Afoot Bhead Cleg Dback15、Arelieved Bdisappointed Ccurious Dhopeful16、Aleave Bremain Ce

60、njoy Dopen17、Apromises Bpromotes Crefuses Dstruggles18、Acompletely Bpositively Cpartly Dimmediately19、Acaring Bnoble Crich Dserious20、Araised Bbeautified Charmed Dcaught第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make f