2021-2022学年安徽蚌埠二中高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCr

2、angeDdivision2At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways3 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off4The British government published an off

3、icial policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out5Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat6Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ h

4、is essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing7In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition8No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan

5、9（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor10Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan11If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all

6、 costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means12 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough13It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy14Most people quit _ any r

7、esults appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore15It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt16In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat17The goal, which they are unlikely to live t

8、o see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished18Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious19With the help o

9、f high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied20Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分

10、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrs

11、kyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously（同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviorsobesity,sm

12、oking,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of ti

13、me with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan（寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the disc

14、overy of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap

15、 between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy lives,”said Myrskyla.Its not without reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy li

16、festyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. Improvements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is enough to enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,s

17、aid Myrskyla.A healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic goal.1、Myrskylas study is different from previous ones in that .Ait concentrates on how individual behaviors affect our healthBit is conducted by a team of professional researchersCit analyz

18、es the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviorsDit assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decreased lifespan2、It can be learned from paragraphs 2-3 that .Aobesity is closely connected with an early deathBsmoking leads to along period of time with disabilityCoverdrinking contributes to the r

19、eduction in lifespanDno striking differences exist between the two groups of women3、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth Improvement: Adoption of a Balanced DietBHealth Care: Not a Privilege but a RightCAbsence of Smoking: Simplest Way to Keep HealthyDLifestyle Changes: Extra Years in Goo

20、d Health22（8分） Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his mommys tummy（肚子）.Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was

21、 in a very serious condition. With sirens（警报器）howling in the night, the ambulance rushed the baby to St. Marys Hospital. The days inched by. The little girl became worse. The pediatric（儿科的）specialists told the parents to prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging for singing to his sister, but kids

22、are not allowed in the pediatric department at St. Marys Hospital. Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister. She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted, “Get

23、 that kid out of here now!” Karen rose up strong, and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurses face. “ He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen towed Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live. And he began to sing. I

24、n the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are grey.” Instantly the baby girl responded. Her pulse rate became calm and steady. Her strained breathing became smoother.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with t

25、ears in her eyes. “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my arms.” Michaels little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her. “Keep on singing, Michael.” Tears conquered the face of the nurse. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please dont take my sunsh

26、ine away.”The next daythe very next daythe little girl was well enough to go home!1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AIts Hard to Raise a BabyBMothers LoveCThe Miracle of a Brothers SongDAn Unforgettable Day2、From Karens action in the first paragraph we know that .Amother

27、s often pay much attention to their newly-born babiesBit often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sisterCit is good for children to learn to sing songs to babiesDmothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters3、The underlined wor

28、d “strained” means “ “.AunnaturalBexcitingCdeepDnormal4、Which words can describe Michael?ANaughty and annoying.BStrong and brave.CActive and careless.DConcerned and determined.23（8分）Paulie received a remote control car, some clothes, and a collection of action figures for his birthday. But what he r

29、eally wanted was this video game he had been asking for. Only Granddads present was to come, so, with two fingers on each hand crossed tightly, he hoped.“Here you go you little whippersnapper.”“Thanks,” said Paulie, ripping the wrapping clean off the present.His face dropped; all he got was a drawin

30、g pad, and an old, used, wooden pencil.“Now that there is a magic pencil,” said Granddad.Paulie looked sceptical.“It brings imagination to life,” said Granddad, prodding（戳一下）his nose secretly.Later that night, Paulie was sent to bed. But he couldnt sleep. He wished he had his game to play, but he di

31、dnt. So he got up, took out his pad and “magic” pencil, and started to draw.Paulie drew a monster. He then drew a castle for the monster to attack, and he added a princess, as they are always in castles. Paulie figured the monster wanted to eat the princess as her dress made her look like a birthday

32、 cake.Then he drew a knight（骑士）, as knights always rescue princesses.Then something magical happened. Paulie was sucked into this paper world.Paulie now stood looking down at the castle. A knight was charging at him. So, with his mighty（有劲儿的）arm, he hit the knight right hard out of the picture. Then

33、 he ate the princess.Paulie soon found himself back in his bedroom. He looked at the paper; on it was a drawing of the monster. It was licking（舔）its finger, with a big smile. Paulie smiled back.Paulie didnt want his game anymore. He realised this short but thick pencil and paper could take him anywh

34、ere.1、When Paulie opened his grandpas present, he felt .Apuzzled BexcitedCdisappointed Dangry2、Paulie couldnt fall asleep because he .Awas still expecting his birthday presentBwas too excited with his birthday presentCdidnt know how to enjoy his birthday presentDdidnt get the gift he had been expect

35、ing3、Paulie got up and .Adrew a magic fairy world with the pad and penBate the princess after fighting against the knightCimagined himself the knight protecting the princessDmade friends with the monster in the castle4、In the end, Paulie .Achanged his opinion on a fairy storyBfell in love with his g

36、randdads presentCunderstood why he didnt like his presentsDwent anywhere with his pad and pen24（8分）John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way through the station. He was looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose.When reading a book in a Flo

37、rida library a year before, John became interested not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin. The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and beautiful mind. He discovered the former owners name in the front of the book: Miss Hollis Maynell. He located her address and

38、wrote a letter introducing himself. The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in the army. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the mail and their friendship developed. John requested a photograph, but she refused, saying if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looke

39、d like. When the day finally came for him to return home, their first meeting was suggested 7:00 p.m. at the Grand Central Station in New York. She wrote, “Youll recognize me by the red rose I wear on my coat.” So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a rose. As a pretty and slim girl in

40、 green came over, John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her, entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As John came closer to her, he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat. Seeing

41、the girl in green walk quickly away, John felt as if he were split in two. He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and supported him. The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, “Im Captain John Blanchard. You must be Miss Mayne

42、ll. I am glad to meet you here. May I take you to dinner?”She replied with a smile, “I dont know what this is about. But the lady in green who just went by, begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, Id tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across

43、 the street. She said it was some kind of test!”1、John was eager to know the former owner of the book because he_.Awas very interested in the contents of the bookBwas impressed by the notes written by its ownerCwanted to improve his handwritingDwanted to discuss the book with her2、What happened to J

44、ohn after getting in touch with Miss Hollis Maynell?AHe served in the army abroad.BHe went overseas for vacation.CHe went on a business trip in New York.DHe visited Miss Maynell.3、What do we know about the woman with a rose?AShe was Miss Maynells close friend.BShe was a waitress in the big restauran

45、t.CShe was probably a passerby.DShe was paid to meet John at the Station.4、Which would be the best title of the text?AAn Interesting BookBA Woman With a RoseCA Brave SoldierDA Love Test25（10分）Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao),KohMukThis small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides（激流）,m

46、aking it safe for families to play water in the sun.As its nickname impliesFarang is Thai for foreignersyoull find a large concentration of backpackers here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shops,its a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to

47、 be one of the top tourist destinations.Rent a sea kayak（皮划艇）(100 baht,which is around2 an hour) and go around the comer to Tham Morakot (the Emerald Cave),a winding cave that opens up to a.bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.It is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate

48、 it,be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.Where to eatThe Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best place for tourists.Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and sit in the last rays of the

49、day.Where to stayCheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront access its worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from32).Getting thereFly from Bangkok to Trang with Air Asia (from30),then take a one-hou

50、r Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier (19).Besides,a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier(41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang.For more information and service,please click here.1、What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang?AIts riptides. BIts scen

51、ery.CIts simple food shops. DIts quiet environment.2、What can we infer about the Tham Morakot?AIt has winding rivers suitable for boating.BThere live groups of monkeys inside it.CTourists need to take care when swimming here.DThere are fewer people in the late afternoon.3、Which of the following is t

52、he advantage of the hotels back in the forest?AThey are near the sea. BThey are not expensive.CIts very quiet there. DIts of high quality there.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?ATravel magazines. BNewspapers.CInternet. DTravel Agency notes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

53、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _ like this is not normal. My

54、10-year-old noticed him and make a _ on how bad it must be to have to stand _ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _ something they thought our “friend” there would _. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _. I thought abou

55、t it. We were _ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _ from our need instead of our abundance is _ what we need to do! All the kids _ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _, he lit up and thanked us with _ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he cou

56、ld use it for _his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _! Things would have played out so _ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _

57、, it also gave my kids the _ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1、ALostBChangedCQuitDFinished2、AconditionBplaceCsightDshow3、AsuggestionBdecisionCcommentDcall4、AangrilyBproudlyCbyDoutside5、AdrawBpickCarrangeDsay6、AappreciateBsupplyCorderDdiscover7、Agift cardBjobChot mealDdollar8、Ae

58、asyBsoftClowDloose9、AsavingBgivingCspendingDbegging10、AyetBjustCstillDeven11、AexpectedBsharedCignoredDdeclared12、AfoodBmedicineCtoysDclothes13、AsleepyBsharpCcuriousDwatery14、AwhoeverBwhicheverCwhateverDwhenever15、AexampleBexperienceCmessageDadventure16、Arely onBhelpClearn fromDrespect17、AsuddenlyBvi

59、vidlyCperfectlyDdifferently18、AtimeBmoneyCpatienceDpower19、AneedBloveCfearDmemory20、AstrongBstrangeCsweetDsimple第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Oliver Twist and other boys in the workhouse were allowed one bowl of soup and no more, except on special holidays. They slowly

60、 1 (starve) for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.One day, the boys decided to choose one to walk up to the warden after supper and ask for more. They wrote 2 (they) names on pieces of paper and picked one out. And the boy 3 was chosen was Oliver Twist. The evening arriv