2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市丹江口白杨坪乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市丹江口白杨坪乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C: came about D. came up参考答案：C 解析：短语辨析和固定结构。本题可从句型结构和句意两个方面入手。It comes about/happens/occurs that发生。come over从一地（远处）来到另一地；come out开花，出版，说出，讲

2、出等。Come up发芽，升起；come about发生，How did it come about that he knew where we were?2. We wont keep winning games we keep playing well.AbecauseBunless CwhenDwhile参考答案：B试题分析：连词辨析。句意：我们的教练说：如果我们不能有很好的表现，就不能一直赢得比赛。A. because因为；B. unless除非,如果不；C. when当时；D. while当时，尽管。结合语境，故选B。3. No matter how bright a talker

3、you are , there are times when it s better _ silent. A remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain参考答案：D略4. - With so much work to do, I dont think I can take it any more.-_. Things will get better.A. Dont act like a baby. B. Nothing is serious.C. Hang in there. D. Dont be silly.参考答案：C5.

4、Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying 参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，故选C。6. The young mans face _ when the boss tol

5、d him what a nice job he had done.A. brought upB. lit upC. put upD. took up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A. brought up养育；B. lit up露出喜色；C. put up张贴；D. took up占据。根据“when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。7. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a sma

6、ll apartment near Boston and _what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered参考答案：A试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来

7、会如何。选A。点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。8. By the time he arrives, all the work _, with _ our teacher will be content. A. will have been accomplished, which B. will be accomplished, that C. will have accomplished, it D. had been accomplished, him参考答案：A9. Men

8、are equally as good as women at taking care of others; better _, male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still while they receive painful treatment.A. yet B. much C. enough D. even参考答案：A10. - No one _ be compared with Li Na in playing tennis.- Oh, you are really her big fan.A. can B. nee

9、d C. must D. might参考答案：A 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：没有人能与在网球上与李娜想比较。你真是她忠实的粉丝。can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能，所以根据题意选A项。 11. - Oh, look! The ground is wet. Mind your steps.- It _ Amust be raining Bmust have rained Crained Dmay rain 参考答案：B12. Word comes that free souvenirs will be given to _ comes first. A. no ma

10、tter who B. whoever C. no matter whom D. whomever 参考答案：B13. The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works._, his readers are motivated and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others.A. On the whole B. In the meanwhile C. In the way D. On the contrary参考答案：B【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。句意

11、：这位作家通过他的作品传达了一种积极的态度，同时，他的读者也被激发了，他们自己成为其他人的动力源。A.on the whole大体上；B.In the meanwhile同时；C.In theway碍事，挡路；D. On the contrary相反。根据题意判断选B。14. Treat the flowers right and your garden will be the _ of the neighborhood. A. destination B. cause C. purpose D. envy参考答案：D【知识点】考查名词的用法。句意：好好的对待花，那么你的花园将会变成邻居们的羡

12、慕。destination目的；cause事业；purpose目的；envy羡慕，嫉妒。根据前文的right，花园美丽将成为邻居们“羡慕的对象”。故选D。15. In the evening the General Manager gave a banquet at the International Hotel _ the foreign guests. Ain honor of Bin place of Cin face of Din favor of参考答案：D略16. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your ad

13、vice. A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed参考答案：C17. -I am thinking of going back to school to get another degree.-Sounds great! _AGo for it BNever mindCWell done DThat was good news参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。AGo for it努力争取；BNever mind没关系；CWell done干得不错；DThat was good news那是好消息。上句：我在想回去上学在拿

14、一个学位。下句：听起来很不错！努力争取吧！根据句意可知选A。【名师点评】对于情景交际的题要认真领会句子的语境，把我说话者的语气很重要。18. How do you find last weeks performance? Wonderful! Ive never seen_one. Athe good Ba better Cthe better Da good 参考答案：B19. The committee has expected the problems that _ in the road construction project.A. arise B. will arise C. ar

15、ose D. have arisen参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. A young businessman was traveling down a narrow street, driving a bit too fast in his new Benz. He was watching for kids darting out from between parked cars and 41 when he thought he saw something.As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick smashed into the

16、 Benzs side door. He slammed on the brakes and 42 the Benz back to the spot from 43 the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, 44 some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting “What was that all about and who are you? Just what on earth are you doing?” 45 a head of steam, he wen

17、t on “Thats a new car and that brick you threw is gonna cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?” “Please, mister, please, Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do!” pleaded the youngster.“Its my brother,” he said. “He rolled 46 the stairs and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant 47 him up.” 48 , the

18、boy asked the businessman, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.”Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the 49 swelling lump in his 50 . He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the 51 ,

19、 checking 52 that everything was going to be okay.“Thank you, sir. And God bless you,” the 53 child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long walk back to his Benz.a long, 54 walk. He never did 55 the side door. He kept the dama

20、ge to remind him not to 56 life so fast that someone has to 57 a brick at you to get your attention.Life whispers in your soul and 58 to your heart. Sometimes, when you dont have the time to listen.Life throws a brick at your head.Its your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul 59 wait for the

21、brick!Do you sometimes ignore loved ones because your life is too fast and busy 60 them to wonder whether you really love them?41. A. sped up B. went out C. slowed down D. pulled back42. A. spun B. drag C. push D. stretch43. A. where B. which C. that D. there44. A. grasped B. got C. arrested D. grab

22、bed45. A. Rising up B. Opening up C. Building up D. Giving up46. A. away B. out C. over D. off47. A. catch B. lift C. seize D. carry48. A. talking B. shouting C. sobbing D. crying49. A. abruptly B. roughly C. ly D. rapidly50. A. throat B. heart C. spirit D. tongue51. A. blood and sweat B. scrapes an

23、d cuts C. black and white D. neck and neck52. A. to see B. to be seen C. to have seen D. to be seeing53. A. graceful B. grated C. grateful D. gratitude54. A. slipped B. slow C. steep D. slim 55. A. require B. request C. repair D. recommend56. A. go after B. go about C. go over D. go through57. A. ki

24、ck B. throw C. strike D. beat58. A. tells B. speaks C. conveys D. says59. A. or B. but C. and D. for60. A. ensuring B. letting C. making D. Leaving参考答案：41.C 42.A43.A44.D 45.C46.D47.B48.C49.D50.A 51.B52.A53.C54.B55.C56.D57.B 58.B59.A60.D试题分析: 短文主要讲的是作者通过自己开车太快被人用砖头砸的经历告诉我们，不要因为太忙而忽略了自己身边人的爱。41.C 考查动词

25、短语。A. sped up发送；B. went out 出去；C. slowed down 减慢；D. pulled back 拉回。根据语境可知，这里说的是年轻人看见孩子，放慢了车速，故选C。42.A 考查动词。A. spun 旋转，疾驰；B. drag 拖；C. Push 推；D. stretch伸展。结合语境，这里说的是，他又把车开回了扔砖头的地方，故选A。43.A 考查副词。A. where 哪里；B. which 哪一个；C. that 那个；D. There 那里。该句是定语从句，先行词是the spot，要用表示地点的关系副词where，故选A。44.D 考查动词。A. gras

26、ped抓住；B. got 得到；C. arrested 逮捕；D. Grabbed 夺取，逮住。结合句意，抓住了一些孩子，故选D。45.C 考查动词短语。A. Rising up 升起，反抗；B. Opening up 打开；C. Building up 增进，加强；D. Giving up 放弃。根据句意，增强蒸汽，故选C。46.D 考查动词短语。A. away 离开；B. Out 出去；C. over 跨越；D. Off 落下。结合句意，从梯子上掉下来，故选D。47.B 考查动词短语。A. catch 抓住；B. lift提起；C. Seize 抓住；D. Carry 携带。结合语境，我不

27、能将他抬起来，故选B。48.C 考查动词。A. talking 谈话；B. shouting 喊叫；C. sobbing呜咽，啜泣；D. Crying 哭。结合上下文可知，小男孩在这里是呜咽着说，故选C。49.D 考查副词。A. abruptly 突然；B. roughly 粗略地；C. ly 绝对地；D. Rapidly 迅速地。结合语境，他迅速地咽下喉咙里的肿块，故选D。50.A 考查名词。A. throat 喉咙；B. heart 心脏；C. spirit 精神；D. Tongue 舌头。这里说的是司机哽咽着说不出话来，故选A。51.B 考查名词短语。A. blood and sweat

28、 血汗；B. scrapes and cuts 擦伤；C. black and white 黑白。D. neck and neck 并驾齐驱。结合上文，小男孩用砖头砸到了车，这里应该说的是司机擦去留下的痕迹，故选B。52.A 考查动词。See表示“看见”，这里用动词不定式来表示检查的目的，故选A。53.C 考形容词。A. graceful 优雅的；B. grated 搓碎的；C. grateful 感激的；D. Gratitude 感激。结合句意，充满感激之情的小男孩，要用形容词来修饰名词，故选C。54.B 考查形容词。A. slipped 打滑的；B. Slow 慢的；C. steep陡峭的

29、；D. Slim 修长的。结合语境，步行回车那里是一段很长且很缓慢的过程，故选B。 55.C 考查动词。A. require 要求；B. request 请求；C. repair 修理；D. Recommend 推荐。结合上文，小男孩用砖头砸到的是他的侧门，故选C。56.D 考查动词短语。A. go after 追求；B. go about 着手做；C. go over 复习；D. go through 经受，通过。结合句意，这里说的是不要如此快的穿过人群，故选D。57.B 考查动词。A. kick 踢；B. throw扔；C. strike 击打；D. Beat 打败。结合句意，有人会朝你扔

30、砖头，故选B。58.B 考查动词。A. tells 告诉；B. speaks 说话；C. conveys 传递；D. Says 说。根据句意，跟你的心灵对话，故选B。59.A 考查连词。A. or 或者；B. but 但是；C. and 和；D. For 对于，为了。结合句意，倾听你内心的声音或者等待被砖头砸，表示选择，故选A。60.D 考查动词。A. ensuring 确保；B. letting 让，后跟动词原形；C. making 使，后跟动词原形；D. Leaving 留下。结合句意，让他们猜想你是否爱他们，故选D。21. When I was a freshman in college

31、, I had some seniors telling me, “You should not really try to get the highest grades. Try to score just about enough that you are right above the _21_.” They said, “Look at that guy! He is a _22_ but he doesnt have a job.” The boy happened to _23_ this conversation, but did not say anything and _24

32、_ went to his dormitory.I followed _25_ advice for a year, and got really average grades. Unexpectedly that year, the _26_ in economy occurred and the whole world changed. Almost all the seniors in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting _27_ letters in their mailbox.It was s

33、adness everywhere and then it was a state of _28_ all over the campus. _29_ , the topper was still quiet. He called me to his room. I had no clue why he _30_ me. I thought he had seen me in the library several times. He only wanted to spend ten _31_ with me, but passed me his _32_ life advice.He sai

34、d, “Check this letter out.” It said “Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Congratulations! You are _33_ for a PhD program.” “Try to get the kind of grades that you could _34_ yourself on. Dont take the _35_ advice. Look! They were all telling you to be average. But I know you can do better. Now go

35、, and spend as many hours in the _36_ as you can rather than hanging out with your friends.”He continued, “You never know how the world will change. Everything you own can be _37_ at one time. The only thing wont betray you: your _38_ work.”I got the highest grades the following semesters. I _39_ it

36、 to University of Wisconsin Madison for a PhD in Chemical Engineering, and then to Intel corporation. Who knows where the next _40_ could be21. A. topB. averageC. percentageD. grade22. A. candidateB. graduateC. topperD. loser23. A. joinB. hearC. interruptD. ignore24. A. angrilyB. happilyC. awkwardly

37、D. silently25. A. hisB. myC. theirD. your26. A. growthB. developmentC. downturnD. recovery27. A. declineB. confirmationC. invitationD. recommendation28. A. fancyB. mindC. conflictD. panic29. A. LastlyB. LuckilyC. ThereforeD. However30. A. hatedB. favoredC. disturbedD. suggested31. A. periodsB. secon

38、dsC. hoursD. minutes32. A. hardestB. closestC. bestD. newest33. A. consideredB. refusedC. acceptedD. praised34. A. limitB. prideC. relaxD. control35. A. wrongB. differentC. frankD. easy36. A. libraryB. clubC. job-huntingD. mind-reading37. A. taken awayB. passed downC. used upD. left behind38. A. dif

39、ficultB. hardC. regularD. creative39. A. failedB. processedC. wroteD. made40. A. destinationB. purposeC. conditionD. contract参考答案：21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在刚进大学时听从学长的建议：不要真的想取得最高的分数，则而是要试着获得刚好高

40、于平均水平的分数。因为一流的学生也没有工作。后来那一年经济衰退，大学弥漫着恐慌的气氛。一流的学生找到作者，想告诉他自己最好的人生建议：试着取得那种你可以引以为傲的成绩，不要听从错误的建议。你拥有的一切都可能一度被拿走，但唯一不会背叛你的是你的努力。作者在接下来的那个学期取得了全年级最高分，最后成功去到了威斯康辛大学麦迪逊分校攻读化学工程博士学位。【21题详解】考查名词。A. top顶部；B. average平均；C. percentage百分比；D. grade年级。根据上文You should not really try to get the highest grades. 可知你不应该真

41、的想取得最高的分数，则而是要试着获得刚好高于平均水平的分数。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。A. candidate候选人；B. graduate毕业生；C. topper 一流人物；D. loser失败者。句意：看那个家伙!他是一流的学生，但他却没有工作。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A. join加入；B. hear听见；C. interrupt打断；D. ignore忽视。根据下文this conversation可知男孩碰巧听到了这段对话。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词。A. angrily生气地；B. happily快乐地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. silently沉默

42、地。根据上文but did not say anything可知男孩沉默地回到了宿舍。故选D。【25题详解】考查代词。A. his他的；B. my我的；C. their他们的；D. your你的。根据上文可知是高年级学长告诉了作者这条建议的，因此作者是遵循他们的建议。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A. growth增长；B. development发展；C. downturn衰退；D. recovery恢复。根据下文可知那一年发生了经济衰退。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A. decline减少；B. confirmation确认；C. invitation邀请；D. recommenda

43、tion推荐。由于经济衰退所以录用的信件也减少了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词。A. fancy幻想；B. mind理智；C. conflict冲突；D. panic恐慌。句意：到处都是悲伤，然后校园里一片恐慌。故选D。【29题详解】考查连词。A. Lastly最后；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。句意：然而，一流的学生仍然很安静。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。A. hated讨厌；B. favored偏袒；支持；C. disturbed干扰；D. suggested建议。根据上文He called me to his room.可知作

44、者不知道他为什么偏偏找到了作者。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A. periods周期；B. seconds秒；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。句意：他只想跟我花十分钟的时间。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。A. hardest最艰难的；B. closest最近的；C. best最好的；D. newest最新的。句意：向我传递他最好的人生建议。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A. considered考虑；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；录用；D. praised赞美。根据上文Congratulations!可知被录用了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词

45、。A. limit限制；B. pride骄傲；C. relax放松；D. control控制。句意：试着取得那种你可以引以为傲的成绩。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词。A. wrong错误的；B. different不同的；C. frank坦白的；D. easy容易的。句意：不要听从错误的建议。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词。A. library图书馆；B. club俱乐部；C. job-hunting求职；D. mind-reading读心。句意：现在去吧，花尽可能多的时间在图书馆，而不是和你的朋友出去玩。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A. taken away拿走；B. passed d

46、own传递下去；C. used up用完；D. left behind留下；遗留。句意：你所拥有的一切都可能一度被拿走。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词。A. difficult困难的；B. hard努力的；C. regular有规律的；D. creative创造性的。句意：唯一不会背叛你的是:你的努力。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A. failed失败；B. processed处理；C. wrote写；D. made制作。句意：我成功去到了威斯康辛大学麦迪逊分校攻读化学工程博士学位。make it“成功；达到目标”，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A. destination目的地；B.

47、 purpose目的；C. condition条件；D. contract合同。句意：谁真的下一个目的地会在哪儿。故选A。三、 阅读理解22. Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas. They put the tree in their home and hang small lights and color1 ful objects on it. The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树). It remains green during the cold, dark

48、months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life.Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture. The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what

49、 is now Germany. Traditionally, the play was on December 24th, the day before Christmas. The play was about the first people that God createdAdam and Eve. People put apples on an evergreen tree to represent the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing eve

50、rgreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. They gave the food to the family members and friends after the holiday season. Some people say the German religious reformer Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to the tree. They say he did this to sho

51、w how wonderful the stars had appeared as he travelled one night.In the early 1800s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States. The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of the

52、 Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.28. Why do people choose the evergreen tree for the Christmas tree?A. It suffers from cold and dark months.B. Its evergreen and represents long life.C. Its convenient for people to put things on it.D. It can be found everywhere in winter.29. Wha

53、t can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The Christmas tree dates back to ancient times.B. It was in a film that the Christmas tree was first used.C. Early Romans honored the god of wisdom with trees.D. The Christmas tree was regarded as the tree of wealth.30. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Germa

54、n settlers celebrated the holiday with fir treesB. Germans would give each other the food on the trees at ChristmasC. Martin Luther was the first person to decorate the Christmas treeD. many people in the world follow the Christmas tree tradition31. Whats the best title for this passage?A. The Long

55、History of ChristmasB. The Use of Evergreen Trees During ChristmasC. The Origin of the Christmas TreeD. How to Decorate Christmas Tree参考答案：28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C【分析】本文为风俗习惯类文章。美国人喜欢在圣诞节买一棵常青树作为圣诞树，是因为它是永恒生命的象征。常青树作为圣诞树可以追溯到远古时代，现在圣诞树已成为圣诞节庆祝的一部分。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后It remains green during the cold,

56、 dark months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life.可知，在世界北方寒冷寒冷的冬季，它仍然是绿色的。所以它是永恒生命的标志。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容的叙述可知，种植常青树是罗马人为了纪念农业神，而圣诞树是从几百年前的前德国流行的戏剧发展而来的。戏剧是在12月24日，圣诞节前的一天。这部剧讲述的是上帝首先创造了亚当和夏娃。人们把苹果放在常青树上，代表伊甸花园里的知识树。由此可知，本段主要叙述了圣诞树可以追溯到远古时

57、代。分析选项可知A项符合题意。故选A.【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段.The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树).第三段第一句.By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes.最后一段第一句German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the Unit

58、ed States.可知，常绿植物通常是松树或冷杉树。文中只说宾夕法尼亚州的德国定居者率先在美国用圣诞树庆祝圣诞节，没说哪一种，故A错误的。根据They gave the food to the family members and friends after the holiday season.，圣诞节过后而不是在圣诞节，他们把食物送给家人和朋友。可知B错误。根据Some people say the German religious reformer Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to the tree

59、.。句意为有人说，德国宗教改革家马丁路德是第一个“在树上点燃蜡烛的人”而不是装饰圣诞树的人，可知C是错误的。最后一段中的The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world.“圣诞树的传统传播到世界各地”可知，世界上很多人都遵循圣诞树的传统，因此D符合题意。故选D.【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段叙述了美国人喜欢在圣诞节买一棵常青树作为圣诞树，是因为它是永恒生命的象征。第二段常青树作为圣诞树可以追溯到远古时代。第三段德国人开始把常青树带入他们的家中。第四段世界上很多人都遵循圣诞树的传统。现在圣诞树已成为圣诞节庆祝的一部分。分析文章可知，the Christmas Tree是文章中反复出现的词，分析选项可知C符合题意。故选C.23. Teens For Planet Ear