2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市丹江口第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市丹江口第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, this year will _ a record-high of nearly 7 million graduates entering the national job market.A. abolishB. substituteC. requireD. witness参考答案：D2. While I was chatting with someone on the

2、Internet, _ suddenly _ to me that I had a date with my friend.A. what; occurred B. it; occurred C. what; happened D. that; happened参考答案：B3. Why didnt you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then.A. would like to B. would

3、 like to haveC. would like to be D. would like to have attended参考答案：B考查完成 时的省略。-你为什么没有在开幕式上露面？我一直在等你。-我本来想去的，但是我有急事要处理。完整的句式是would like to have turned up at the opening ceremony.因为上文已有了turned up at the opening ceremony.故可省略。 I would like to have done本来想做某事而没做，可省略为 would like to have。would like to（tu

4、rn up） 现在想去。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式符号后面动词的省略为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号to。1.为了避免重复，在hope, wish, want, like, love, decide, plan, mean, prefer, want, have to, be able to, be going to, used to, ought to等动词及习语后面出现与上文相同的不定式时，常保留不定式符号to，而把其它部分省略。如:Mary lied to us because she had to.2.当不定式在ask, adv

5、ise, persuade, wish, allow, permit, tell, expect, force, invite, beg等动词后面充当宾语补足语时，为了避免重复,常保留不定式符号，而把后面的动词省略。如:she wants to come but her parents wont allow her to.3. 在特定的上下文中，为了避免重复，如果不定式为一般式to be.或完成式to have done时,则不定式符号to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。如:1)Arent you the headmaster? 你难道不是校长吗?No, and

6、 I dont want to be.我不是，而且我也不想当。2)Hasnt he finished writing the report?难道他还没写完报告吗?No, but he ought to have.是的，但他本来应该写完。3)Why didnt attend the party?为什么没去参加派对？-I would like to have, but I was very busy.我本来想去的，但我非常忙。4. With my money _, I went back home.A. ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. runn

7、ing out参考答案：D5. _ something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get itA. Having left B. Leaving C. To have left D. Left参考答案：A略6. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. t

8、eachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy参考答案：B7. - Did Michael take _ place of Allen as the guitarist?- No. He gave the performance in _ place of Rocky.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /参考答案：B8. Now the people all live a busy_.A.lives B.life C.lively D.lovely参考答案：B9. The medical re

9、search shows eating too much fat can _ heart disease and blood pressure, so you must be more careful with your diet. A.contribute to B. refer to C. attend to D. devote to参考答案：A10. He would always talk a lot about his private life he came here. A. at each time B. at every time C. the time D. each tim

10、e参考答案：D11. In my opinion,what he told us about the affair simply doesn,t make any _.A.meaning B. idea C. sense D. point 参考答案：C12. - Will you go to the exhibition with them? - If you dont, _. A. I not do B. neither shall I C. so do I D. so will I 参考答案：B13. Susan is always ready to help me _I e to ask

11、 her for help. Aevery time Bby the time C. sometimes D. at times 参考答案：A14. Good news! Maybe I a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.A. have offeredB. would be offered C. will be offeredD. is offered参考答案：C15. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry,

12、 I am a stranger here. _. A. Thanks anyway B. Thats a pity C. Thanks a lotD. No problem 参考答案：A16. We have got plenty of time left to get the work finished so _. Dont go too hard at it. A. take it easy B. take time C. dont hurry D. dont worry 参考答案：A二、 完型填空17. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题

13、所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I can honestly say it was the best of times and the worst of times. I was joyfully expecting my first child at the same time that my mother was 36 her battle with a brain tumor(瘤). For ten years, my fiercely independent and 37 mother had fought, but none of the treatments h

14、ad been successful. 38 , she never lost her ability to smile. But now, finally, she became totally 39 unable to speak, walk, eat or dress on her own. As she grew closer and closer to death, my 40 grew closer and closer to life inside me. My biggest 41 was that their lives would never connect. I was

15、sad not only at the 42 loss of my mother, but that she and my baby would never know each other. Her doctor did not 43 any hope; they told us her time was up. We brought Mother 44 to her own bed in her own house. As 45 as I could, I sat beside her and talked to her about the baby moving inside me. On

16、 February 3, 1989, at about the same time my labor(分娩) 46 , Mother opened her eyes. When they told me this at the 47 , I called her home, “Mom, listen. The baby is coming! Youre going to have a new grandchild!” “Yes! Yes! I know!” Four beautiful words! The first 48 words shed spoken in months!When I

17、 49 again an hour later, the nurse at her house told the 50 message: Mom sat up, smiling, with her oxygen tubes removed. When I brought Jacob home. Mom was sitting in her chair and 51 to welcome him. Tears of joy blocked my vision(视野) as I 52 my son in her arms and she clucked (发出咯咯声) at him. They 5

18、3 . Then she quietly clipped back into a coma (昏迷) and 54 peacefully. Memories of my sons birth will always be bittersweet(甜中带苦的) for me, but it was then that I learned love has the 55 to overcome any worries and any sorrow. And love can last forever. 36. A. attending B. losing C. quitting D. defeat

19、ing37. A. brave B. interesting C. funny D. lucky38. A. So B. Again C. Instead D. Still39. A. outstanding B. blind C. disabled D. troublesome40. A. sorrow B. love C. baby D. body41. A. problem B. dream C. surprise D. fear42. A. coming B. disappearing C. falling D. greeting43. A. admit B. hold C. drop

20、 D. permit44. A. up B. away C. about D. home45. A. soon B. fast C. early D. often46. A. started B. failed C. ended D. continued47. A. office B. hospital C. house D. station48. A. common B. caring C. clear D. correct49. A. got up B. woke up C. called up D. looked up50. A. impossible B. possible C. ne

21、cessary D. terrible51. A. likely B. ready C. free D. nervous52. A. hugged B. threw C. took D. laid53. A. joined B. knew C. nodded D. cried54. A. passed away B. turned over C. settled down D. gave out55. A. depth B. description C. power D. mask参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. That the US stock market dropped sharply

22、 immediately after the US government put forward the proposal on Tuesday to tighten the control on exports of various artificial intelligence technologies indicates what the market thinks of the move.Multi-national corporations have led the way in the profound compressing(压缩) of time and space that

23、has flattened and changed the world over the last couple of decades, and the overwhelming majority of international technological transfers have been conducted among multi-national companies in pursuit of profits.Thus the proposal the US government put forward on Tuesday to tighten the control to av

24、oid negatively impacting US leadership in the science, technology, engineering and manufacturing sector is being viewed not only as a brake on the US economy but also as a barrier to maintaining that leadership since it will reduce cooperation with the rest of the world and shrink the market for US

25、companies preventing them from investing research and development.The bigger its market, the more profits a technology company can earn, and the more money it then has to invest in developing even more advanced technologies. This is as true for US companies as it is for others.Behind the proposal is

26、 the narrow-mindedness of policymakers in the US administration, who choose to ignore the fact that the United States would not have become the world leader in science and technology if it had kept its doors closed.If such controls are intended to contain Chinas development, they will certainly fail

27、.It is true that China has a lot to do to catch up with the US and other developed countries. Yet it has made great steps forward by opening its doors and cooperating with other economies.As it opens its door wider, it will have even more opportunities to cooperate with other countries in science an

28、d technology.The de-materialization of economic activities - with economic output and income generation increasingly reliant on information rather than inputs of raw materials - only increases the need for cooperative agreements and a cross-disciplinary approach to increase the capabilities of AI an

29、d advance its application.By trying to enforce and exploit an invented-here ideal that is untenable, the US will undoubtedly lose the leadership in science and technology gradually to which it has become accustomed, and prevent the progress of both humans and machines.33. What does the market think

30、of the proposal put forward by the US on Tuesday?A. It will tighten the control on exports of various AI technologies.B. It will become drawbacks which prevent the US from developing fast.C. If the US had kept its door closed, it would have become the superpower.D. If the market becomes bigger, a te

31、chnology company can earn more profits.34. What influence will the proposal have on Chinas development?A. It will increase the capabilities of AI in China.B. It wont stop Chinas development though it aims to.C. It wont let China become the world leader in science.D. It will make China lose many oppo

32、rtunities after it takes effect.35. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Most of International technological transfers will be conducted so as to seek profits.B. The US has become accustomed to its leadership in technology and will maintain it.C. The US will suffer from its control of a v

33、ariety of artificial intelligence technologies.D. China has made too big steps in science technology to cooperate with other countries.参考答案：33. B 34. B 35. C本文是一篇议论文。美国政府周二提出加强对各种人工智能技术出口控制的提案后，美国股市随即大幅下挫，这表明市场对此举的看法。这一提议将对中国的发展没有什么影响，它不会阻止中国的发展。相反，美国将受到各种人工智能技术控制的影响。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段That the US st

34、ock market dropped sharply immediately after the US government put forward the proposal on Tuesday to tighten the control on exports of various artificial intelligence technologies indicates what the market thinks of the move.“美国政府周二提出加强对各种人工智能技术出口控制的提案后，美国股市随即大幅下挫，这表明市场对此举的看法。”可知，市场认为美国周二提出的提议成为阻碍美

35、国快速发展的障碍。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段If such controls are intended to contain Chinas development, they will certainly fail.可知，这一提议将对中国的发展没有什么影响，它不会阻止中国的发展，尽管它的目标是。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段By trying to enforce and exploit an invented-here ideal that is untenable, the US will undoubtedly lose the leadership i

36、n science and technology gradually to which it has become accustomed, and prevent the progress of both humans and machines.“试图实施和利用一种在美国发明的、站不住脚的理想，美国无疑将逐渐失去它已经习惯的科技领先地位，并阻碍人类和机器的进步。”可知，美国将受到各种人工智能技术控制的影响。故选C。19. The hottest show this summer-the Voice just finished on Sunday at the Shanghai Stadium.

37、 But the show that had a goodstartdidnt end to everyones satisfaction. The two and a half hour show dragged on for more than four hours because of the huge amount of advertising, which the audience and residents living nearby could hardlybear.This summer, something hotter than the weather came to Sh

38、anghai. That is the Voice of China. The show soon became a cash cow for the organizer as the advertisement prices reached 1.16 million yuan for 15 seconds. And the show has earned more than 100 million yuan up to now in ad income only,But the organizers bliss was audiencesmelancholy.In the final liv

39、e show on Sunday, about 14 rounds of advertisements were aired, each of which came at a crucial result-announcing moment.Frequently interrupted by advertisements, some live audience members complained that the show wasnt worth its ticket prices of 180 to 1680 yuan.The planned two and a half hour show went two hour