2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市竹山县得胜中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市竹山县得胜中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Their work_other writers ever since.Ainfluences BinfluencedChas influenced Dwill influence参考答案：Cever since自从一直，从以来，常与完成时连用，故选C项。2. I know I should _ on fat, but knowing such things is not much help when it comes to shopping and eating. A. cut up B. cut

2、in C. cut down D. cut off参考答案：C3. No matter what you have achieved, you have no reasons to _others in your field. A. look back on B. look up to C. look forward to D. look down upon参考答案：D略4. According to the timetable, my flight for London _ at 8 oclock in the morning. A. took off B. is going to take

3、 off C. takes off D. has taken off参考答案：C5. Whenever such things happen, they must in the first place be taken as good things, and that is _ I look at the matter.A. why B. what C. how D. when参考答案：C6. When you meet with difficulties, dont lose heart! Everything will all right in the end.A. go outB. wo

4、rk outC. fall outD. figure out参考答案：B7. Did you tell Lucy about the good news?Oh, no. I forgot. I her.A. will be callingB. will callC. call D. am to call参考答案：B8. He found his house broken into and many things stolen _ his return from office.A. with B. in C. at D. on参考答案：D略9. The road is covered with

5、snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.Awhy Bwhether Cwhen Dhow参考答案：A考查宾语从句的用法。句意：路面上满是雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持骑摩托车。10. Could you please make a move? Youre throwing a _ on my book so I cant see the words clearly.A. block B. bondC. title D. shadow参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。block阻碍，街区；bond纽带，联系；title标题，

6、头衔；shadow阴影，影子。句意：你可以动一动吗？你的影子投到了我的书上，我看不清楚这些词了。由句意可知，D选项正确。11. Itll take at least 30 minutes to clean the yard! _ I can do it in 5 minutes. A. Oh, come on! B. I couldnt agree more. C. That all depends. D. Its hard to say.参考答案：A12. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the

7、 area_. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair参考答案：A22. _, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question. A. Finishing his lecture B. To finish the lecture C. Having finished his lecture D. Finished the lecture 参考答案：C略14. The girl had hardly rung the be

8、ll _ the door was opened suddenly, and out rushed her friend.A. before B. when C. until D. since参考答案：B略15. After many attempts, she _ managed to get promotion.A. immediately B. suddenlyC. naturally D. eventually参考答案：D22. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometime. A

9、. must B. can C. should D. would参考答案：B略17. I think you should go back to your plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A. originalB. gentle C. impressive D. protective参考答案：A二、 短文改错18. 课文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满份10分) 文中共有10处语言错误。错误按下列情况改正：格式错误不给分！ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合()，在该词下面写出该加的词

10、。 修改：在错的词下划横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has gone there for six months. Tim is engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a large numbers of different places in Australia.

11、 He has just bought an Australia car and has gone to Alice Springs, the small town in the centre of Australia. She will soon visit Darwin. From where, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, but he is finding this trip very excited.参考答案：1. had just received - have just receive

12、d 2. has gone there- has been there 3. engineer - an engineer 4. a large numbers of - large numbers of 5. Australia car- Australian car 6. the small town - a small town 7. She will - He will 8. From where - From there 9. but - so 10. exited- exiting三、 阅读理解19. Throughout history，people have been inte

13、rested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However，we do know a lot about languages，the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with

14、the most speakers. English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important families of languages in the world. For example，most of the languages of Europe are in one large f

15、amily called the Indo-European language family. The original(最初的)language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from

16、the English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago，English was a little-known of German spoken on one of the borders(边界)of Europe.If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old，there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That

17、is，the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand spe

18、akers from other parts.64The first paragraph mainly tells us that _.Amost people in the world speak Chinese Bthere are thousands of languages in the world todayCman has much knowledge about languages Dsome people know several languages 65Many European and Indian languages _.Awill soon die out comple

19、tely Bwere once a of EnglishCare the same as before Dcome from the same family66The word “dialect” in the last paragraph means _.Aa special language spoken by ChineseBthe sign used by Chinese people in a special areaCthe difference between the old and todays ChineseDthe form of a language used in on

20、e part of the country67The subject of this passage is _.Alanguage BdialectCthe difference between language and dialect Dspeakers of different languages参考答案：20. Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we al

21、l need to dream,” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worryin

22、g about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remem

23、ber the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.12The first paragraph tells us that dream is very _.Aimportant Binterestin

24、gCuseful Dharmful13When a dream comes to somebody again and again, it shows _.Ahe often does the work about the dream Bsomebody misses him very muchChe is worrying about something Dthe dream is very important to him14According to the passage, we know dreaming can _ sometimes.Ahurt us badly Blet us t

25、hink over and overCwake us up early Dhelp us find new ideas15The passage mainly tells us _.Adreams are like films Bwhat a dream isCtoo much dreaming is harmful Dwe can remember our dreams参考答案：12 A 13 C 14 D 15 B 本文为说明文。“梦可能比睡眠更重要，我们都需要梦想。”每晚睡眠时间，梦想占据了大约四分之一的时间。梦就像短片，他们通常有颜色，有些梦想像老电影。12细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream”可知，梦可能比睡眠更重要，我们都需要梦想。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。13细节理解题。根据第二段中的They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreame