河北省保定市神石庄中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、河北省保定市神石庄中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There are _ products to be sold in the factory store. Which of the following is not correct?A. a large number of B. a large amount of C. quantities of D. a great many 参考答案：B略2. He talked a lot about America as if he _ there before.A. goesB. has goneC. had goneD

2、. had been参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。as if引导的从句如果表示虚拟的情况时,也必须采用虚拟语气.如果从句动作发生在主句动作之前,则从句采用过去完成时.句意：他谈论美国很多，好像他以前去过那里。故选D。3. After 10 years of hard work , the lady has turned into a movie star, _ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood. A. whose B. what C. that D. which参考答案：D4. I had _feeling of happiness whe

3、n I heard that he had made _great progress.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填参考答案：D5. The old man has two sons, are lawyers.A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they参考答案：C6. He has promised that he will give the prize to _ finishes the work first.A. anyone B. who C. whoever D

4、. whomever参考答案：C根据“he will give the prize to”中可知，主句部分缺少宾语，又根据“_finishes the work first.”可知从句缺少主语。句意：他承诺他将把这个奖品给第一个完成这个工作的人。根据语境可知，“第一个完成工作的人”是泛指，故选C。7. - Guess what! I have passed my driving test last week.- _! A. Congratulations B. Celebrations C. Good luck D. All right参考答案：A8. _the city center, we

5、 saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached参考答案：A略9. “Mr. Zhang, youd better _ too much meat. You are already over weight.” said the doctor.A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat参考答案：C10. -How much do you know about the 3D film tec

6、hnology?-A little. Not until _the hot movie The Monkey King 2 _some about it.A. I saw, I began to learn B. did I see, I began to learnC. did I see, did I begin to learn D. I saw, did I begin to learn 参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句。not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装，句意：-你对3D电影了解多少？-一点，直到我看了热映的电影The Monkey King 2，我才

7、开始了解它。选D。【知识拓展】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等3）一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从

8、复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。11. Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be _many poor people?A. such; such B. so; suchC. so; so D. such; so参考答案：D12. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. A. Neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too

9、 D. So will Tom参考答案：B13. Its usually a common _ that journal websites offer readers their free online editions of articles and other information.A. sense B. interestC. phrase D. practice参考答案：D考查名词。句意：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。固定词组：comnon sense（常识）；而common practice（惯例），故选D.英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；

10、2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。14. Thank you for giving me a ride home. _. A. Dont mention it B. Take it easy C. With pleasure D. Thats right参考答案：A略15. When our head teacher gives a speech to us, her words are always _ and to the point. So we can get hold of key points easily.

11、 A. short B. simple C. brief D. artificial参考答案：C16. -Did you go to GuiLin this summer vocation?- No, because others told me the scenery in YunNan Province are much more impressive than _ in GuiLin. So I went there instead. A. it B one C this D that 参考答案：D略17. It was John we won the game. A. because;

12、 who B. because of; whom C. as; that D. thanks to; that 参考答案：D略18. _ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.A. At B. For C. On D. Before参考答案：C考查介词词义辨析。句意为：一听到这个消息，我们所有人都高兴地跳了起来。on表示“一就”，故C项正确。19. He was crazy _ his study when he was young, which contributes _ his success in later life.A. for; t

13、o B. about; to C. about; onD. for; on参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. Dear Mom and Dad,Id like you to know that I appreciate everything youve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me, and loving me.Im writing this thank-you letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big 41 you have truly made

14、 in my life. You 42 me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of 43 by telling me it was 44 to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day, 45 those toys are long gone, I 46 to live by the idea of sharing my blessings

15、(祝福) with the people 47 me.Mom and Dad, you also 48 me to be sympathetic (同情) towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to 49 and not to hurt. And because of those 50 , Ive learnt to be 51 .Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest 52 . Mom, I remember how yo

16、u would let me sleep in your bed 53 how you used to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was 54 . Dad, I remember how you worked 55 to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could 56 happily there. I may have 57 you and your purposes when I was much younger.

17、 But now I know that 58 you did was for my own good.Mom and Dad, I hope this thank-you 59 is enough to let you know how much I 60 everything youve done for me.All the love, Rex41. A. differenceB. benefitC. discoveryD. balance42. A. reminded B. gaveC. taught D. showed43. A. studying B. sharingC. livi

18、ng D. behaving44. A. ordinary B. possible C. fakeD. wrong45. A. though B. unless C. beforeD. because46. A.manage B. stopC. pretendD. continue47. A. towardB. likeC. aroundD. against48. A. educatedB. convinced C. allowedD. supported49. A. bring upB. get close toC. look after D. catch sight of50. A. ta

19、lesB. theme C. lessons D. tradition51. A. uniqueB. caringC. politeD. curious 52. A. memoriesB. methodsC. theory D. ideas53. A. butB. andC. orD. as54. A. tiredB. hungryC. sick D. disappointed55. A. indeedB. independentlyC. truly D. hard56. A. playB. swingC. observeD. chat57. A. ignored B. misundersto

20、odC. forgottenD. refused58. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something59. A. explanationB. discoverC. letter D. passage60. A. appreciateB. miss C. admireD. approach参考答案：41-45.ACBDA 46-50.DCACC 51-55.BABCD 56-60.ABACA42. C 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. reminded提醒；B. gave给；C. taught教；D. showed展示。你们教会我这么多关于这个世

21、界和我本人的事情。人们常说，父母是孩子的第一任老师，故选C。43. B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. studying学习；B. sharing分享；C. living生活；D. behaving表现。根据后面的of sharing my blessings (祝福) with the people 47 me.可知，父母教给孩子要学会分享，故选B。44. D 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. ordinary普通的；B. possible可能的；C. fake伪造的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文可知，父母告诉孩子，拒绝和伙伴分享玩具是错误的，故选D。45. A 考查连词的辨析和

22、对语境的理解。A. though虽然；B. unless虽然；C. before在之前；D. because因为。前后的句子是：虽然那些玩具已经没了踪影，但是依然记得要和人分享，故选A。46. D 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. manage成功；B. stop停止；C. pretend假装；D. continue继续。我继续生活的理念就是和人分享我的祝福，故选D。47. C 考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. toward向；B. like如同；C. around在周围；D. against反对，倚。我学会了和周围的人分享我的祝福，故选C。48. A 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。

23、A. educated教育；B. convinced使确信；C. allowed 允许；D. supported支持。你们还教育我要同情盲人老人。故选A。49. C考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A. bring up抚养；B. get close to靠近；C. look after照顾；D. catch sight of看见。后面的not to hurt提示，我们要照顾宠物而不是伤害它们，故选C。50. C 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. tales故事；B. theme主题；C. lessons课；D. tradition传统。父母给我上的那些课，我学会了关爱，故选C。51. B考

24、查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. unique独一无二的；B. caring有同情心的；C. polite礼貌；D. curious好奇。根据千万可知，父母教育孩子对弱者要有同情心，故选B。 52. A 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. memories记忆；B. methods方法；C. theory理论；D. ideas主意。根据后面的I remember how you可知，我对过去有着最美好的回忆，故选A。 53. B考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. as因为。句意：我记得睡在父母的床上和给我买炸鸡还照顾生病的我，前后标并列，故选

25、B。54. C 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. tired累；B. hungry饿；C. sick生病；D. disappointed失望。句意：我生病父母精心照顾。故选C。55. D 考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. indeed的确；B. independently独立；C. truly真地；D. hard努力地。work hard努力工作，故选D。56. A 考查词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. play玩；B. swing旋转；C. observe观察；D. chat聊天。前面说造了一个playhouse，所以应该是在里面玩，故选A。57. B 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.

26、ignored忽视；B. misunderstood 误解；C. forgotten忘记；D. refused拒绝。句意：我小的时候曾经误解过你们，前后表转折，后面是But now I know that 58 you did was for my own good.故选B。58. A 考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. something一些事。句意：我现在知道了你们所做的一切都是为了我好，故选A59. C 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. explanation解释；B. discover发现；C

27、. letter信；D. passage一段文章。根据开头可知，这是一封感谢信，故选C。60. A 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. miss想念，错过；C. admire羡慕；D. approach靠近。句意：我想你们知道我是多么感谢你们为我做的一切，故选A。21. 阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。We arrived in Spain for the _36_ time a few weeks ago and I decided to buy a car because we had sold _37_ we had

28、in England before leaving. Yesterday the _38_ office rang us to tell the car was ready. I had _39_ out a model like it before but as I was not yet used to _40_ in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own, so we went _41_ to fetch it. We paid for the car and _42_ the papers. They to

29、ld us there was enough _43_ to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. (加油)The nearest garage to the _44_ was about 100 yards away and we got there _45_ .But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of _46_ racing towards me .I got out of their way as _47_as I could by backing into

30、 the garage once more and the man behind _48_ at me . “Its such a _49_ to remember to drive on the right, isnt it?” My wife said.“Yes, if only I had _50_ a few lessons for practice,” I replied . “Youd better go carefully on the way_51_ ,” my wife said. “You d be _52_ if you had an accident _53_ the

31、first day, wouldnt you ?” While we were talking, the man behind _54_ out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving , _55_ are you going to sit in your car all the day?”36. A. second B. first C.third D.other 37. A.ours B.one C.the one D.it 38. A.

32、police B.managers C.sales D.garage39. A.tried B.found C.picked D.sold40. A.living B.running C.driving D.staying41. A.together B.out C.on foot D.slowly42. A.wrote B.bought C.signed D.showed43. A.time B.water C.power D.petrol44. A.station B.office C.buliding D.house45. A.on time B.safely C.in time D.q

33、uickly46. A.cars B.people C.buses D.horses47. A.fast B.soon C.slowly D.hurriedly48. A.smiled B.shouted C.laughed D.looked49. A.problem B.trouble C.rule D.way50. A.taught B.learned C.found D.heard51. A.home B.to the garage C.to work D.up52. A.lucky B.glad C.sorry D.clever53. A.for B.on C.in D.during5

34、4. A.climbed B.stole C.jumped D.got55. A. so B.or C.therefore D.but参考答案：36-40 BCCAC 41-45 ACDBB 46-50 AABAB 51-55 ACBDB三、 阅读理解22. It was an extremely hot day. My younger brother Walt and I had decided to go swimming in the stream behind Mr Blickezs house, because it would be the only way to cool our

35、selves down. Across his farm and through some woods was a deep swimming hole supplied by several cold springs(泉).The only problem with our plan was that this farm was guarded by a huge mean Hereford bull(公牛). Mr Blickez had told us that Elsie, the animals name, was the meanest bull in town, maybe ev

36、en the county, and we believed in him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was reason to doubt about what he said. For one thing, we remembered Mr Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like a strange name for a bull. Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for

37、 us to walk through the farm, and Mr Blickez finally agreed.On our way across the farm, we stopped at the fence to admire the swimming hole. The sun shone brightly across the cool waters. We couldnt wait to get there. Suddenly, Walt shouted loudly. Elsie had run to him and was licking(舔) his back. I

38、 immediately hid under the fence. However, when I looked up, I saw that Elsie wasnt a big mean bull at all. She was just a friendly young cow, and she was going to keep licking my brothers back as long as he stood still.When we discovered the truth, we were so happy. We then ran to the swimming hole

39、 and jumped in. The water was just as wonderful as we had dreamed. After that day, we had many good days and we often visited our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”.24. The author and his brother decided to go to swim because _. A. there was no water to take a shower at ho

40、me B. the weather was so hot that they couldnt stand it C. Mr Blickez invited them to his house for swimming D. they wanted to try their newly-found swimming hole25. What was the problem faced by the author and his brother? A. They didnt know where to swim. B. They had to face a very mean bull. C. T

41、heir mother didnt want them to swim. D. They didnt know how to get to the stream.26. What can we know about Mr Blickez? A. He often tells lies. B. He is very shy. C. He is an honest man. D. He is very kind to children.27. When Elsie saw the authors brother, she _. A. tried to attack him B. immediate

42、ly ran away C. showed her friendliness D. tried to drive him away参考答案：24B25B26A27C23. My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mr

43、s. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college

44、and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now shes gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kid

45、s are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only m