新概念第二册Lesson演示文稿

1、新概念第二册Lesson演示文稿第一页，共六十二页。优选新概念第二册Lesson第二页，共六十二页。 persistent psistnt a. 坚持不懈的,固执的;持续的,持久的The persistent rain will do harm to his weak knees.He was a persistent thief.第三页，共六十二页。persistent adj.1). (人、行为)不屈不挠的，执拗的，顽固的坚持不懈的努力persistent efforts 他追问到底He was persistent in his question.2). (事物)持久的，不断的，last

2、ing 持久的，恒久的持续降雨persistent rain持久性污染物persistent pollutant第四页，共六十二页。persist v.persist in sth. / doing 坚持，执意 .Does he always persist in his opinion like that?他坚持相信自己是对的He persists in believing that he is right.persistence n. U 坚持不懈，执意，持续His persistence touches me.他的坚持不懈打动了我。第五页，共六十二页。avoid vid vt. 1. 避

3、开,躲开I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。 2. 避免 avoid +n./+doingNo one can avoid making mistakes while learning a foreign language.第六页，共六十二页。avoid v. 避开，躲避，避免，预防avoid doing汽车向左拐以避免碰撞。 The car turned to the left to avoid a collision. kln碰撞；冲突尝试避免高峰时间驾车Try to avoid driving in rush hours.第七页，共六十二页

4、。 insist vt. 坚持;坚决认为;坚决主张;坚决要求 +(that)He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. vi. 坚持,坚决认为;强调坚决主张;一定要(+on/upon)I insist on seeing it. 我一定要见到它第八页，共六十二页。insist v.insist on sth./doingI insist on your coming with usinsist that sb should do 坚持要I insist that you should go with usinsist that + 陈述句

5、坚持认为，坚持说她坚持认为自己是无辜的。She insisted that she was innocentnsnt 清白的；无害的；无辜的The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel第九页，共六十二页。（1） insist on 是不及物动词用法,要接名词短语,（2） insist (that) 是及物动词用法,要接从句.例句：（1）John insisted on paying for lunch today.（2）John insisted that I let him pay for lunch today.（3）John ins

6、isted that he should pay for lunch today.insist接宾语从句时1）坚持认为、坚决主张，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，insist that sb. (should) do sth.2) 坚持说， 宾语从句部分该用什么时态就用什么时态 第十页，共六十二页。persist坚持（不顾阻拦一味的坚持）persist in doing sthShe persisted in reading his poems.insist坚持（认为，说，是人的一种态度）insist on doing sth I insisted on calling doctor.第十一页，共六十二

7、页。persistence n. 坚持，固执，顽固；持续性，持久Her persistence and passion have helped the team to complete the difficult task.第十二页，共六十二页。区别 insist on, persist in, stick to, keep on insist on 坚持要求，认为（要求，看法，主张意见） persist in 顽强地坚持；执着地做He insisted on playing golf. He persist in practicing golf. stick to 坚持不放弃愿望、原则、决定

8、、诺言理想 .He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答应帮助我们，他没有失信。 Stick to it！坚持住 keep on 继续第十三页，共六十二页。动名词的应用1. 动名词做动词宾语avoid, enjoy, deny, fancy, admit, appreciate, complete, delay, finish, mind, stand, practice, resent, risk, suggestHe denied having done any such thing.他否认做过那种事I would apprecia

9、te receiving a copy of the book.如蒙赐赠该书,不胜感激He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时会在说Would your wife resent my being with you here?你太太会不会气我跟你在这儿?Im willing to risk losing everything.我愿意冒失去一切的危险第十四页，共六十二页。2. 固定搭配Its no use doing做某事是没用的Its no use crying over sp

10、ilt milk. 覆水难收Its (not) worth doingbe busy doing3. 动名词的逻辑主语表达方式Would you mind opening the window?你能开下窗子吗？Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我打开窗子吗？Fancy her writing a letter like that.真想不到她写了那样一封信。第十五页，共六十二页。4. 现在分词与动名词的比较现在分词 形容词动名词 名词Stay away from running water. （running adj. 流动的flowing，作定语）

11、I enjoy running.（running n. 跑步，做宾语）I admire the woman finishing the report.（现在分词短语finishing the report 依然是形容词）我赞赏“完成报告的”那位女士I admire the womans finishing the report 我赞赏“那位女士”完成这份报告第十六页，共六十二页。 pretend pritend v.1. 佯装;假装;2. (尤指孩子)(在游戏中)假扮;装作 pretend to do sth a. 假装的;假想的第十七页，共六十二页。 prevent privent vt.

12、防止,预防;阻止;制止;妨碍Who prevents their plans from being carried out? 谁阻止他们的计划不让实施? prevent from doing sth第十八页，共六十二页。practice :根据所给汉语，按正确形式填空：He _ (坚持) that he does that work alone .The teacher tells us that learning English must be _(坚持的).She tried to _(逃避) answering my questions .She wasnt really crying

13、; she was only _(假装) .What can we do to _(阻止) the disease spreading ?insists persistent avoid pretending prevent 第十九页，共六十二页。persistent psistnt adj. 坚持的，固执的avoid vid v. 避开 insist insist v. 坚持做fancy fnsi v. 想象，幻想 cross kr:s v. 穿过 pretend pritend v. 假装prevent privent v. 阻止follow flu v. 跟随 第二十页，共六十二页。Ni

14、gel Dykes naidl daik 尼格尔戴克斯dentist dentist n. 牙医Elizabeth ilizb n. 伊莉莎白第二十一页，共六十二页。Why did Elizabeth cross the street ?第二十二页，共六十二页。questions :What does Nigel always insist on doing ?Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist ?第二十三页，共六十二页。Language points:第二十四页，共六十二页。I crossed the

15、street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.cross v. 穿过 I cross the garden.across adv.&prep. 穿过 I go across the garden.avoid doing sth. 避免They managed to avoid a car crash/crashing their car into the wall.他们设法躲过了一起汽车撞车事故避免了将车撞在墙上。第二十五页，共六十二页。come running towards sb. 向某人跑过来

16、running towards me是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表示伴随状况. 一样情况如: go swimmingShe ran after the thief shouting out for help.她一边追赶小偷，一边大声喊叫求助。第二十六页，共六十二页。It was no use pretending that I had not seen him , so I waved to him .wave to sb 向某人招手 It is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水难收It是形式主语, 真正的主语是动名词短语 pretendi

17、ng that I had not seen him 假装没看到他是没用了It is/was no use doing sth 做某事是无用的It is (of) no use worrying about your family. It is no use punishing him.第二十七页，共六十二页。I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜欢做第二十八页，共六十二页。He never has anything to do.用不定式做定语, 修饰anything，

18、不定式放在不定代词后面anything to do sth. 任何要做的事anything to eat sth. 可以吃的东西 ； anything to drink 可以喝的东西第二十九页，共六十二页。No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.No matter 可以和疑问词（how , who , when , where , what 等) 一起引导让步从句，表示“无论”。-No matter where you go , you cant forget your home . 无论你到哪里，都无法

19、忘记自己的家。No matter what I say, I seem to say the wrong thing. 无论我说什么，都似乎说得不当。第三十页，共六十二页。No matter how old you are,No matter where you are,No matter who you are,No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories.insist on doing sth. 坚持做我让他工作之后不论多晚都向我汇报。I told him to report to m

20、e after the job, no matter how late it was.第三十一页，共六十二页。I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.think of a way of doing sth. 想一个做某事的方法 think of a way of solvingprevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事, 让某人不做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事keep sb. from doing sth.

21、 让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事第三十二页，共六十二页。1) think of 想出 2) a way of doing做的方法 3) prevent from doing阻止做 I cant prevent you from going if you want to. 你如果想去，我无法阻止。第三十三页，共六十二页。I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.主：I谓：had to think of 宾：a way 定：o

22、f preventing him from following me around all morning整个句子的结构第三十四页，共六十二页。stop sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事第三十五页，共六十二页。Fancy meeting you here!=Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到会在这见到你! （fancyimagine）“fance+名词”表示惊讶fancy vt. 设想，想像Fancy Ian

23、not knowing the answer to such an easy question!Fancy writing a letter like that!真想不到写了那样一封信。Fancy her writing a letter like that!真想不到她写了那样一封信。 vt. 想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好）Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.第三十六页，共六十二页。Hello, Nigel, I said. Fancy meeting you here!fancy 1) v. 想象fancy + 宾语 +

24、 as/to be我想象不到他是个医生。I cant fancy him as a doctor.fancy doing 常用于祈使句表示感叹想不到这个孩子看这么难的书。Fancy this child reading such a difficult book.2) n. 非现实的幻想空想imagination 现实又实际的想象product of fancy 空想产物He shut himself in a world of idle fancy.他把自己关在没用的空想世界里。3) adj. 精致的，花哨的这些鞋对我来说太花哨了These shoes are too fancy for m

25、e.a fancy party 化妆舞会第三十七页，共六十二页。Would you mind my coming with you?我跟你一道去行吗？这是一个表示客气请求的结构，my是动名词coming的逻辑主语。我们先来比较一下：Would you mind coming with me? 你跟我走行吗？翻译；Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind my opening the window? 第三十八页，共六十二页。Would you mind opening the window?你介意把窗户打开吗？Would you mind

26、 my opening the window?你介意我把窗户打开吗？(有了my 后,后面的opening的逻辑主语就是my了.)第三十九页，共六十二页。“Would/Do you mind +动名词/if引导的从句”用来表示客气的请求或征求意见，1表示同意/不介意时，用“No, not at all”或“Certainly not”回答；2不同意时往往用一些委婉的说法，如“Im sorry, but”等回答，不用“yes, I so”。 Would you mind if I open the windows? Certainly not. /Sorry, but its cold here.

27、mind (sbs) +doing sth. 介意某人做某事第四十页，共六十二页。7. Youre not busy doing anything, are you?反意疑问句的回答, 根据事实回答例句John was angry, wasnt he?约翰生气了，不是吗？（肯定式+否定式）He hasnt left, has he?他没走，是吗？（否定式+肯定式）I can see him, cant I?我可以见他，不是吗？（情态助动词作助动词）You like it, dont you?你喜欢它，不是吗？（没有助动词时加do）第四十一页，共六十二页。Youre not busy doing

28、 anything, are you?No, not at all, I answered. Im going to.be busy doing sth. 忙着做反义疑问句的语调升调表示说话者有疑问需要对方解答 。降调表示说话者预测对方会表示赞同。第四十二页，共六十二页。反意疑问句的回答前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。如：（1）They work hard, dont they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。 No, they dont.不，他们工作不努力（2）They dont work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，

29、是吗？Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。 No, they dont. 是的， 他们工作不努力第四十三页，共六十二页。1.I _ the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running _ me. 2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, _I waved to him. 3.He _ has anything to do. 4.No matter _busy you are, he always insists on _with you. 5.I

30、was just wondering how to _ the morning - until I saw you. 6.Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the _.7.Theres always plenty to read in the _ room! 第四十四页，共六十二页。画出课文中所有以-ing结尾的动词第四十五页，共六十二页。动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语, 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)第四十六页，共六十二页。a

31、void doing sth 避免做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事insist on doing sth 坚持做某事prevent sb from doing sth 阻止做某事fancy doing sth 想象做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事第四十七页，共六十二页。只能接doing做宾语 的动词：suggest , avoid , complete , feel like , finish , find , practise , escape from , delay ,

32、 prefer to , give up , admire , enjoy , mind , miss , keep , forgive , admit , deny , consider , be busy , fancy , imagine , require ,第四十八页，共六十二页。只能接to do 的动词：want, would like , ask , tell , order , hope , wish , advise , promise , decide , expect , refuse , offer , pretend , fail , help, afford , a

33、llow , plan , intend , happen , invite , remind , prepare , agree , determine , learn , manage, encourage ,punish , warn sb not to do , 第四十九页，共六十二页。既可以接to do , 又可以接doing 的动词：stop , forget , remember , hate , like ,love , prefer , begin ,start , try ,continue , mean , regret , need , go on , be afrai

34、d 第五十页，共六十二页。No one enjoys _ at. A laughing B to laugh C being laughed D to be laughed You must do something to prevent your house _. A to be broken in B from being broken in C to break in D from breaking in They insist on _ another chance to try .A given B giving C being given D to be given It took

35、 the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car . A repairing B repair C to repair D repaired 第五十一页，共六十二页。Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A to wait B wait C waiting D waited No one can avoid _ by advertisements . A to be influenced B being influenced C influencing D having influenced Hes ver

36、y busy _ his papers . He is far too busy _ callers . A to write , to receive B writing , to write C writing , receiving D to write , for receiving 第五十二页，共六十二页。动名词的一些用法I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。（一般行为）Id like to watch TV.我（现在）想看电视。（特定）The strap needs mending.这提包带需要修理。（动名词在这里有被动的含义）第五十三页，共六十二页。（2）有些动词后

37、可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。这些动词包括 avoid, admit, deny, fancy, finish, enjoy, mind（在乎，在意）, suggest, stand（容忍）等：I tried to avoid meeting him.我试图避开他。I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.我就怕遇到奈杰尔戴克斯。I havent finished speaking yet.我还没有说完。第五十四页，共六十二页。（3）有些结构通常要接动名词，如 busy, worth, it is no/little use, bored with, inter

38、ested in, insist on, preventfrom等：Im busy making meat pies.我正忙着做肉馅饼。A Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition is worth rescuing.一架状况尚好的兰开斯特轰炸机值得抢救。He insisted on paying.他坚持要付钱。Im interested in acting.我对表演感兴趣。第五十五页，共六十二页。（4）动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语（即动作执行者，而不是句子的主语）：He insisted on my paying the bill.他坚持要我付账。I dont think the children enjoy your/his/Johns singing.我不认为孩子们喜欢你他约翰唱的Please excuse his not writing to you.请原谅他没有给你写信。Do you mind my smoking?我可以抽烟吗？Do you mind opening/my opening the door?你我可以开门吗？第五十六页，共六十二页。（5）co