弹珠小游戏课程设计实验报告

1、轻型建材轻型建材页脚内容页脚内容 1摘要：该小程序是用左右键把握玩耍的开头和挡板的方向，不让小球落到底端，固然，小球的速度越快，该玩耍的难度也就越大。此程序利用C#程序编写，在visualstudio2022的射角,但是做碰撞时需要角度。碰撞的运动和球的方向有关,球的方向有好几种。有8向的,也有4向的。保证小球横向上在允许范围之内运动，当触发时就反方向运动，和当出了球拍的可击打范围就停顿运行了。对于该程序开发，必需到达以下要求：程序。C#语言的特别处理技术，能够使用.NET各种调试方法调试代码，把握帮助的使用方法。3、把握常用控件以及控件的常用属性的使用方法。、界面要做到简洁易懂，具有人性化等

2、特点。、程序没有在使用过程中不存在任何的问题。6、可选功能应全面，可以实施速度的选择，玩耍的是否连续，还有记录的保存。目录 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250010“ 摘要：1 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250009“ 目录2 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250008“ 一、题目说明2 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250007“ 二、总体设计3 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250006“ 2.1系统开发平台3 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250005“ 三、具体说明3 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250004“ .1系统实施3 HYPE

3、RLINK l “_TOC_250003“ 四、遇到的问题和解决方法19 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250002“ 五、课程设计总结20 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250001“ 六、参考文献21 HYPERLINK l “_TOC_250000“ 附录源程序代码21一、题目说明页脚内容页脚内容 3轻型建材同的函数来把握球的速度和方向，玩耍简洁而好玩。二、总体设计系统开发平台系统承受Microsoft Visual Studio 2022三、具体说明在此弹球玩耍中，对于球与挡板的位置，借助于xyVisualStudio球的速度。打中一个砖块即可得到一分，看你最多能打多少砖块

4、。.111. 主界面功能菜单轻型建材轻型建材页脚内容页脚内容 4此界面的代码为：using System;using System.Drawing; usingSystem.Collections;using System ponentModel;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace BrickOutpublic class SpeedDialog : System.Windows.Forms.Formprivate System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;privateSystem.Windows.Forms.But

5、ton button1;private System ponentModel.Container components = null;private Button button2;private PictureBox pictureBox1;private Button button3;private Button button4;publicintSpeed=250;public SpeedDialogInitializeComponent;protected overridevoid Dispose( bool disposing )if( disposing )if(components

6、 != null)components.Dispose;base.Dispose( disposing );#region Windows Form Designer generated codeprivate void InitializeComponentSystem ponentModel ponentResourceManager resources = newSystem ponentModel ponentResourceManager(typeof(SpeedDialog);this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox;th

7、is.button4 =new System.Windows.Forms.Button;this.button3 =new System.Windows.Forms.Button; this.button1 =new System.Windows.Forms.Button; this.button2 =new System.Windows.Forms.Button; this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox;this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout;(System ponentModel.ISupportIni

8、tialize)(this.pictureBox1).BeginInit;this.SuspendLayout;this.groupBox1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(224),(int)(byte)(224), (int)(byte)(224);this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button4); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button3); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.gr

9、oupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button2); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1); this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(-2, 1);this.groupBox1.Name = “groupBox1“;this.groupBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(320, 344);this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 0;this.groupBox1.TabStop = false; this.grou

10、pBox1.Text“选择难度“;this.button4.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(192),(int)(byte)(192), (int)(byte)(255);this.button4.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red; this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 106);this.button4.Name = “button4“;this.button4.Size = new System.Drawin

11、g.Size(99, 29);this.button4.TabIndex = 5;this.button4.Text“帮助“; this.button4.UseVisualStyleBackColorfalse;this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);this.button3.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Cyan; this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 58); this.button3.Name

12、 = “button3“;this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(99, 29);this.button3.TabIndex = 4;this.button3.Text“等级选择“; this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColorfalse;this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click); this.button1.BackColor=System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(255),(int)(

13、byte)(128), (int)(byte)(128);this.button1.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK;this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(107, 11); this.button1.Name = “button1“;this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(98, 29);this.button1.TabIndex = 10; this.button1.Text“进入玩耍“;this.button1.

14、UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); this.button2.BackColor=System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(192),(int)(byte)(192), (int)(byte)(0);this.button2.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK;this.button2.ForeColor = System.Dra

15、wing.Color.Blue; this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(110, 157); this.button2.Name = “button2“;this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(98, 29);this.button2.TabIndex = 2;this.button2.Text“退出玩耍“; this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColorfalse;this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(th

16、is.button2_Click);this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImage =(System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject(“pictureBox1.BackgroundImage“); this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImageLayout = System.Windows.Forms.ImageLayout.Stretch;this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);this.pictureBox1.Name = “picture

17、Box1“; this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(318, 344);this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 3;this.pictureBox1.TabStop= false;this.pictureBox1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.pictureBox1_Click);this.AutoScaleBaseSize = newSystem.Drawing.Size(6, 14);this.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;

18、 this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(316, 349);this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1);this.Icon = (System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject(“$this.Icon“);this.Name = “SpeedDialog“;this.Text“欢送进入我的弹珠玩耍“;this.TransparencyKey = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent; this.Load += new System.EventHandler(thi

19、s.SpeedDialog_Load);this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);(System ponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1).EndInit;this.ResumeLayout(false);#endregionprivate void SlowRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgse)private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)private void

20、 MediumRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)private void FastRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)private void button2_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)Application.Exit;private void button3_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)Form2 SpeedDialog =new Form2;SpeedDialog.ShowDialog;this.

21、Speed = SpeedDialog.Speed;private void button4_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)Form3 SpeedDialog = new Form3;SpeedDialog.ShowDialog;private void SlowRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender, EventArgs e)private void MediumRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender,EventArgs e)轻型建材轻型建材页脚内容页脚内容 8private void Fa

22、stRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender, EventArgs e)private void SpeedDialog_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)玩耍帮助：在玩耍帮助后，就会跳出一个帮助的界面。阅读帮助后关闭帮助，然后选择难度进展玩耍。2 玩耍帮助此界面的代码为：using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System ponentModel; usi

23、ng System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace BrickOutpublicpartial class Form3 : Formpublic Form3InitializeComponent;private void Form3_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)选择玩耍难度：在玩家将玩耍帮助了解以后，接下来就会进展玩耍难度的选择，玩家依据对玩耍的操作娴熟程度的不同选择相应的玩耍难度。3此界面的代码为：using System;us

24、ing System.Collections.Generic;using System ponentModel; using System.Data;using System.Drawing;页脚内容页脚内容 10轻型建材using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace BrickOutpublicpartial class Form2 : Formpublic Form2InitializeComponent;private void button1_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)this.Clos

25、e;private void SlowRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender, EventArgs e)private void MediumRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)入玩耍。页脚内容页脚内容 11轻型建材4掉。以上三个界面的代码为：using System;using System.Drawing; usingSystem.Collections;using System p

26、onentModel;using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;using System.Threading;轻型建材轻型建材页脚内容页脚内容 12namespace BrickOutpublic class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.FormprivateSystem ponentModel.IContainer components;private const int kNumberOfRows = 8; privateconstint

27、kNumberOfTries=3;privateintNumTotalBricks=0;private intNumBalls =0;private Ball TheBall = new Ball; private Paddle ThePaddle = new Paddle; privateSystem.Windows.Forms.Timertimer1;private Row Rows = new RowkNumberOfRows;private ScoreTheScore = null;private Thread oThread = null;DllImport(“winmm.dll“)

28、publicstatic extern long PlaySound(String lpszName, long hModule, long dwFlags);public Form1InitializeComponent;for(int i = 0; i 0)m_strCurrentSoundFile = “;oThread.Abort;publicvoid PlaySoundInThread(string wavefile)m_strCurrentSoundFile = wavefile;oThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(PlayASound);oT

29、hread.Start;#region Windows Form Designer generated codeprivate void InitializeComponentthis ponents = new System ponentModel.Container; System ponentModel ponentResourceManagerresources=newSystem ponentModel ponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1);this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this ponen

30、ts);this.SuspendLayout;this.timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick);this.AutoScaleBaseSize = newSystem.Drawing.Size(6, 14); this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(552, 389);this.Icon = (System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject(“$this.Icon“);this.KeyPreview = true;this.Name = “For

31、m1“; this.Text“打砖块“;this.Paint+= new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.Form1_Paint); this.KeyDown += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.Form1_KeyDown);this.Load +=new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);this.ResumeLayout(false);#endregion STAThread staticvoidMainApplication.Run

32、(new Form1);private void Form1_Paint(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)Graphics g = e.Graphics;g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, this.ClientRectangle.Width,this.ClientRectangle.Height);TheScore.Draw(g);ThePaddle.Draw(g);DrawRows(g);TheBall.Draw(g);private void DrawRows(Graphics

33、 g)for(int i = 0; i kNumberOfRows; i+)Rowsi.Draw(g);private void CheckForCollisionif (TheBall.Position.X 0) TheBall.XStep *= -1; TheBall.Position.X+=TheBall.XStep;PlaySoundInThread(“WallHit.wav“);if (TheBall.Position.Y this.ClientRectangle.Right - TheBall.Width )TheBall.XStep *= -1; TheBall.Position

34、.X += TheBall.XStep;PlaySoundInThread(“WallHit.wav“);if (TheBall.Position.Y this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - TheBall.YStep)IncrementGameBalls;Reset;PlaySoundInThread(“BallOut.wav“);if (RowsCollide(TheBall.Position)TheBall.YStep *= -1; PlaySoundInThread(“BrickHit.wav“);inthp=HitsPaddle(TheBall.Position)

35、;if (hp -1)PlaySoundInThread(“PaddleHit.wav“);switch (hp)case 1:TheBall.XStep = -7;TheBall.YStep = -3;break;case 2:TheBall.XStep = -5;TheBall.YStep = -5;break;case 3:TheBall.XStep = 5;TheBall.YStep = -5;break;default:TheBall.XStep =7;TheBall.YStep = -3;break;private intHitsPaddle(Pointp)RectanglePad

36、dleRect = ThePaddle.GetBounds;if (p.Y =this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - (PaddleRect.Height + TheBall.Height) )if (p.X PaddleRect.Left) & (p.X PaddleRect.Left) & (p.X PaddleRect.Left+ PaddleRect.Width/4)&(p.X PaddleRect.Left+PaddleRect.Width/2)&(p.X= kNumberOfTries)timer1.Stop;stringmsg“玩耍完毕，您一共打了“ + Nu

37、mTotalBricks;if (NumTotalBricks = 1)msg += “ brick.“;elsemsgbricks.“ “连续努力哦！“;MessageBox.Show(msg); Application.Exit;private void ResetTheBall.XStep = 5;TheBall.YStep = 5;TheBall.Position.Y = this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - 190;TheBall.Position.X = 5;timer1.Stop; TheBall.UpdateBounds; Invalidate(TheBa

38、ll.GetBounds);private intSumBricks intsum = 0;for(int i = 0; i kNumberOfRows; i+)sum += Rowsi.BrickOut;return sum;private bool RowsCollide (Point p)for(int i = 0; i kNumberOfRows; i+)if (Rowsi.Collides(TheBall.GetBounds)Rectangle rRow = Rowsi.GetBounds;Invalidate(rRow);return true;returnfalse;privat

39、e void timer1_Tick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)TheBall.UpdateBounds; Invalidate(TheBall.GetBounds);TheBall.Move; TheBall.UpdateBounds; Invalidate(TheBall.GetBounds);CheckForCollision; NumTotalBricks = SumBricks; TheScore.Count = NumTotalBricks;Invalidate(TheScore.GetFrame);if (NumTotalBricks =

40、 kNumberOfRows*Row.kNumberOfBricks)timer1.Stop;Form4 Form1 = new Form4;Form1.ShowDialog; Application.Exit;private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)string result = e.KeyData.ToString;Invalidate(ThePaddle.GetBounds); switch (result)case“Left“:ThePaddle.MoveLeft; In

41、validate(ThePaddle.GetBounds);if (timer1.Enabled = false)timer1.Start;break; case“Right“:ThePaddle.MoveRight(ClientRectangle.Right);Invalidate(ThePaddle.GetBounds);if (timer1.Enabled = false)timer1.Start;break;default:轻型建材轻型建材页脚内容页脚内容 19break;private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)四、遇到的问

42、题和解决方法误。图一：路径错误在此拷贝的时候就不会造成图片的损坏和丧失。造成窗口无限堆叠，使程序变成死循环。解决方案：在窗口 form1 中参加代码 timer1.Stop;用来完毕前一个窗口。五、课程设计总结C#学问。程设计使我们懂得了理论与实际相结合是很重要的。的时候给我的指导，也感谢在这段时间给过我们帮助的同学。提出,分析和解决实际问题,熬炼实践力量的重要环节,是对学生实际工作力量的具体训练和考察过程.随着科学技术进展的日月异，编程已经成为当今计算机应用中空前活泼题,都一一通过网络解决了,同时还问过很多学得比较扎实的同学,是他们让我们有了更多的了解,更好的让我们在这个问题上着手设计. 这

43、次课程设计最终顺当完成了，在设轻型建材轻型建材页脚内容页脚内容 21教师再次表示忠心的感谢！六、参考文献，c#有用教程，电子工业出版社，20222022年。3王进强. Visual Basic.Net根底教程M， 北京：清华大学出版社，2022年。附录源程序代码using System;using System.Drawing; using System.Collections; using System ponentModel;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Data;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;u

44、sing System.Threading;namespace BrickOutpublic class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Formprivate System ponentModel.IContainer components;private const int kNumberOfRows = 8; private const int kNumberOfTries = 3;private int NumTotalBricks = 0;private int NumBalls = 0;private Ball TheBall = new Ball; pr

45、ivate Paddle ThePaddle = new Paddle;private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1; private Row Rows = new RowkNumberOfRows;private Score TheScore = null;private Thread oThread = null;dwFlags);DllImport(“winmm.dll“)public static extern long PlaySound(String lpszName, long hModule, longpublic Form1Initial

46、izeComponent;for (int i = 0; i kNumberOfRows; i+)Rowsi = new Row(i);ThePaddle.Position.X = 5;ThePaddle.Position.Y = this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - ThePaddle.Height;TheBall.Position.Y = this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - 200;this.SetBounds(this.Left,this.Top,Rows0.GetBounds.Width,this.Height);TheScore = ne

47、w Score(ClientRectangle.Right - 50, ClientRectangle.Bottom- 180);/ choose LevelSpeedDialog dlg = new SpeedDialog;if (dlg.ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK)timer1.Interval = dlg.Speed;/ TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call/ / Clean up any resources being used./ protected override

48、void Dispose( bool disposing )if( disposing )if (components != null)components.Dispose;base.Dispose( disposing );private string m_strCurrentSoundFile = “BallOut.wav“;public void PlayASoundif (m_strCurrentSoundFile.Length 0)0);PlaySound(Application.StartupPath+ “ + m_strCurrentSoundFile,0,m_strCurren

49、tSoundFile = “;oThread.Abort;public void PlaySoundInThread(string wavefile)m_strCurrentSoundFile = wavefile;oThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(PlayASound);oThread.Start;#region Windows Form Designer generated code/ / Required method for Designer support - do not modify/ the contents of this method

50、 with the code editor./ private void InitializeComponentthis ponents = new System ponentModel.Container; this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this ponents);this.SuspendLayout;/ timer1/this.timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick);/ Form1/this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Dr

51、awing.Size(6, 14);this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(552, 389); this.KeyPreview = true;this.Name = “Form1“; this.Text = “Brick Out“;this.Paint+=newSystem.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.Form1_Paint);this.KeyDown+=newSystem.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.Form1_KeyDown);this.Load += ne

52、w System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);this.ResumeLayout(false);#endregion/ / The main entry point for the application./ STAThreadstatic void MainApplication.Run(new Form1);private void Form1_Paint(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgse)Graphics g = e.Graphics;g.FillRectangle(Brushes.Wh

53、ite,0,0,this.ClientRectangle.Width,this.ClientRectangle.Height);TheScore.Draw(g);ThePaddle.Draw(g);DrawRows(g);TheBall.Draw(g);private void DrawRows(Graphics g)for (int i = 0; i kNumberOfRows; i+)Rowsi.Draw(g);private void CheckForCollisionif (TheBall.Position.X 0) / hit the left side, switch polari

54、tyTheBall.XStep *= -1; TheBall.Position.X += TheBall.XStep;PlaySoundInThread(“WallHit.wav“);if (TheBall.Position.Y this.ClientRectangle.Right-TheBall.Width) /hit the left side, switch polarityTheBall.XStep *= -1; TheBall.Position.X += TheBall.XStep;PlaySoundInThread(“WallHit.wav“);lost the ball!if (

55、TheBall.Position.Ythis.ClientRectangle.Bottom - TheBall.YStep) /IncrementGameBalls;Reset;PlaySoundInThread(“BallOut.wav“);if (RowsCollide(TheBall.Position)TheBall.YStep *= -1; PlaySoundInThread(“BrickHit.wav“);int hp = HitsPaddle(TheBall.Position);if (hp -1)/ lost the ball!PlaySoundInThread(“PaddleHit.wav“);switch (hp)case 1:TheBall.XStep = -7;TheBall.YStep = -3;break;case 2:TheBall.XStep = -5;TheBall.YStep = -5;break;case 3:TheBall.XStep = 5;TheBall.YStep = -5;break;default:TheBall.XStep = 7;TheBall.YStep = -3;break;pr