湖北黄冈2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（全解全析）

1、2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖北黄冈卷）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）亲爱的同学们，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡 的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝你取得优异成绩！ Good I uck!第I卷（选

2、择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）第一节（共1小题:每小题5分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D, E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A.C.B.A.C.B.1.2.3. 4.5.【答案】B F D E A【原文】1. The volleyball must belong to my little brother because he likes playing volleyball very much.2.1 like musicians who can write and sing thei

3、r own songs.Teenagers should be allowed lo choose their own clothes.The computer was invented in 1971 and is one of the most useful inventions.When I got to school, I realized I had left my schoolbag at home.第二节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答6、7小题How long havent Steve and Mary seen each other?A For three years.B. For six years.C. For seven years.What does Steve look like now?A. Short and thin.B. Tall and thin.C. Tall and heavy.【答案】6. B7. C【原文】W: Hey, Steve, is that you?M: Yes, Mary. Glad to see you again.W: We havent me

5、t since we left school six years ago. Youve changed a lot.M: Really? How?W: You used to be short and thin. But now.M: Now Im so tall and heavy, right? You really remember my past clearly.W: And you used to wear glasses. Thats why I didnt know just now.听第7段对话，回答8、9小题What kind of music does Jane like?

6、A. Pop.B. Rock.C. Country.When shall they meet?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 2:30 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.【答案】A 9. B【原文】M: Jane, what kind of music do you like best, pop, rock or country?W: I like pop best of all.M: Oh, there will be a concert at 3:00 p.m. Would you like to go with me?W: Sure, Fd love to. When sh

7、all we meet then?M: At half past two.C. The Great Wall.C. Rainy.C. On Friday.C. The Great Wall.C. Rainy.C. On Friday.W: OK. See you then.听第8段对话，回答10、11小题Where will Grace leave for?A. Mount Emei.B. Mount Huang.What will the weather be like in Emei Tomorrow?A. CloudyB. Sunny.【答案】10. A 11. B【原文】W: Hell

8、o, Tim. Hows the weather in Emei today?M: Its cloudy. And your city, Grace?W: Its rainy. Tim, I will leave for Mount Emei tomorrow.M: Great! Then we can meet tomorrow.W: Yes, youre right.M: And I think youre so lucky.W: Why?M: Because the radio says it will be sunny in Emei tomorrow!听第9段对话，回答12、13、1

9、4小题When is Lisas mothers birthday?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.Where will they celebrate the mothers birthday?A. At home.B. At a hotel.C. At a restaurant.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A【原文】M: Lisa, dont forget. It your mothers birthday this Friday.W:

10、 Oh! Ive almost forgotten. Tve been terribly busy with my studies lately.M: I knew you might have forgotten it. So what gift do you want to give to your mother?W: I bought her a handbag last year. This year I think a scarf is nice.M: Your brother said hed give her a scarf. Why not just give her a bi

11、rthday card this year?W: I love this idea. 1 dont have time for shopping after all. So whats your plan fbr Moms birthday?M: Im planning to take her out fbr dinner, just the two of us.W: Just the two of you?M: Tm just kidding. Of course well celebrate your mothers birthday as a family. We can prepare

12、 a big meal at home. Tm sure she will like it.W: I believe so. I really look forward to the celebration the day after tomorrow.M: Me, too.听第10段对话，回答15、16、17小题Where did Helen go on vacation?A. Australia.B. China.C. America.A. Australia.B. China.C. America.What happened to Helen when she was on vacati

13、on?She took the train without tickets.She waited in line to buy a film ticket.She lost her wallet when she was at the subway station.Who did Helen turn to for help?A. Her friend.B. Her parents.C. The police.【答案】C 16. C 17. A【原文】M: How was your trip to New York, Helen?W: It was great until I lost my

14、wallet.M: Really? How did that happen?W: I was waiting in line to buy a ticket at the subway station. When it was my turn to pay for my ticket, I Found my wallet lost.M: Bad luck! Did you leave it anywhere?W: I didnt know.M: Then how did you get back to your hotel?W: I called my friend in New York a

15、nd he drove me back.听第11段对话，回答18、19、20小题How often does Tom play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.What does Mary want to be in the future?A. An English teacher.B. A star.C. A translator.Where are they talking?A. At sc

16、hool.B. In the hospital.C. In the supermarket.【答案】B 19. C 20. A【原文】W: Are you good at playing basketball, Tom?M: Yes, I am. And I practice playing it twice a week.W: What do you want to be when you grow up?M: I want to be a professional basketball player. What about you, Mary?W: Im good at English.

17、Can you guess what I want to be?M: An English teacher?W: No, I want to travel around the world and translate things for people.M: I see. I think you should learn more languages to realize your dream.W: Yes, you are right. Its time fbr class. Lets go into the classroom.M: OK. Lets go.第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满

18、分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后,你将有25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。What did the patients think of Mr. Wang?A. Cool.B. Kind.C. Strict.A. Cool.B. Kind.C. Strict.Where did they spend the vacation?A. In the village.B. In A. In the village.B. In the town.C. In the city.How did they feel on the first day?A.

19、 Tired.B. A. Tired.B. Scary.C. Relaxed.Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town?A. To buy the medicine.B. To repair his car.C. To visit his friend.A. To buy the medicine.B. To repair his car.C. To visit his friend.Who came to Mr. Wang half an hour later?C. A young girl.A. A policeman.B. An old man.C.

20、 A young girl.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B【原文】Mr. Wang worked in a big hospital. He was kind to all his patients and they liked him very much. He was busy nearly every day. So he wanted to have a good rest. And it was very hot this summer. His only daughter hoped to take a summer vacation in th

21、e village with her parents. And then the family went to the village and were ready to stay there for several days. On the first day, they walked along the lake and picked some flowers in the day time and had a good sleep in the village at night. They enjoyed themselves there.On the second day, a wom

22、an in the village was ill. Mr. Wang examined her and went to the nearest town to buy some medicine for her. But on his way to the village, something was wrong with his car and he had to stop to repair it. And when the sun went down, he started again. But soon he lost his way. He couldnt find anybody

23、 there. He had to stop by the road and waited. Half an hour later he saw an old man coming to him. He asked, “Excuse me, sir. Where am I now?”The old man had a look at him in surprise and said, Arent you in your car, sir?” 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The on her face shows t

24、hat she is very nervous.A. expression B. smileC. surpriseD. satisfaction【答案】A【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她很紧张.1考查名词辨析。expression 表情；smile 微笑；surprise 惊奇，惊讶；satisfaction 满意。根据”.on her face shows. nervous.”可知，此处应填表情，故选A。Which subject is more important, English or Chinese?一I think of them are useful.A. eitherB. bot

25、hC. noneD. all【答案】B【详解】句意：英语和汉语哪个更重要？我认为它们都是有用的。考查不定代词辨析。either表示两者中的任意一个；both两者都；none没什么，用于三者以上，表示否定： all所有的，用于三者以上，表示肯定。根据上文“English or Chinese”可知，这里表示两者之间，表示“都很 有用故选B。How was your vacation in the US?It couldnt have been! I dont even want to talk about it.A. happierB. the happiest C. worseD. the w

26、orst【答案】C【详解】 句意：你在美国的假期怎么样？不可能更糟了！我甚至都不想谈这事。考查形容词的比较级。happier更幸福的，比较级；the happiest最幸福的，最高级；worse更糟糕的，比较 级；the worst最糟糕的,最高级。根据Idoift even want to talk about it.我甚至都不想谈这事,可知是没有 比这个更糟糕的了，因此应用比较级形式；“否定词+比较级”的用法，相当于该词的最高级形式；故选C。We Chinese are trying our best to make “Clean Waters and Green Mountains.A.

27、 come trueB. come onC. come up withD. come back【答案】A【详解】句意：我们中国人正在尽最大努力实现“绿水青山的目标。考查动词短语。come true实现；come on来吧：come up with提出（计划、想法等）：come back回想起来。 根据常识可知，“Clean Waters and Green Mountains”绿水青山是中国人民的目标，“目标”通常搭配动词“实现”, 故选AoI like the number 9 best, because I think it stands fbr long lasting”.Me too.

28、 So I choose floor to live on.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth【答案】D【详解】句意：我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我觉得它代表“长久工 我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词表示顺序。nine九；ninth第九；the nine这个九；ihe ninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时应 加定冠词the；根据句中“floor”可知，此处应使用“the ninth，“the ninth floor”表示第九楼: 故选D。Jack, you look weak. Whats wrong?一I dont feel well a

29、nd Im afraid you me your cold.A. giveB. are givingC. have givenD. will give【答案】c【详解】句意：杰克，你看起来很虚弱。怎么了？ 我觉得不舒服，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了。考查动词时态。根据I dont feel well and Im afraid you.me your cold.“可知传染感冒”这个动作已经发生了， 这里用现在完成时，故选C。一Students a few why and how questions in Mr. Lis class, did you notice that?一Yes, I think

30、 he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A. are askedB. were asked C. have been asked D. should be asked【答案】B【详解】句意：一在李先生的课上，学生被问了几个为什么和怎样的问题，你注意到了么？一是的，我认为他 想训练学生深入思考的能力。考查动词的时态和语态。根据反义疑问句助动词“did”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语Students学生和动 词“ask问”之间是被动关系，表达“被问”用一般过去时的被动结构。故选B。一Excuse me. I wonder if yo

31、u could tell me .一Sure. It will stop fbr 10 minutes.A. when the train arrived at the stationB. how long the train will stay at the stationC. where I can find the ticket to BeijingD. that the train will arrive at the station soon【答案】B 【详解】 句意：打扰一下，我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在车站停留多长时间。当然。它会停留10分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答句的“It w

32、ill stop for 10 minutes”可知，空缺处应该问的是停留的时间，故选B。I heard that AECM（抗疫表彰会）was held in Changsha on November 30th .Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Hunan have made great achievements.A. whoB. whichC. where【答案】A【详解】句意：我听说抗疫表彰会11月30日在长沙召开。是的。我真的很敬佩湖南的这些英雄，他们有 重大的成就。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语：which指代物

33、，在定语从句中作主语或宾语：where 关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词heroes英雄”指的是人，定语从句“have made great achievements 缺主语，关系代词用“who。故选A Im going to have a bicycle tour in the countryside this weekend.A. Well done. B. Take it easy. C. What a pity! D. Have a good time!【答案】D【详解】句意：这个周末我打算去乡下骑自行车旅行。玩得开心！考查情景交际。Well done.做得好;Take it

34、easy.放轻松;What a pity!真可惜! Have a good time!玩得开心! 当某人计划去旅行或者出去游玩的时候，应该用“Have a good time!”来祝别人玩得开心。故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思 完整。The story “Here Comes the Wolf tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you, which w

35、ill provide you with good luck andyou chances.Once a man 37 Thomas, with a large wooden axe （斧子）went deep into the woods totrees every day. After 39 hard all day long. Thomas was so thirsty, so he decideda drink. He walked towards the 41 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfallfalling

36、into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didnt know 42 to swim. He was just going to give up when a spirit （精灵）swam up outof the river. Im a water spirit. Is this gold axe 43?” she asked. No, I had a simple axe madewood.

37、, Thomas answered. The water spirit jumped back into the 45.It wasnt long before she 46. “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiledit was surely his, Yes. Thats mine. The spirit gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, t4You are avery honest man. I will give you the 48 axe as a gift.”

38、Being honest, youll find 49 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you.In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack 50 should be taken along the way.Lefs pick up our “backpack”-honesty, and start the wonderful journey.36. A. giveB.gaveC. givesD.

39、 to give37. A. is namedB.was namedC. namedD. name38. A. cut upB.cut inC. cut offD. cut down39. A. workB.workedC , workingD. to work40. A. to getB.gettingC. getD. got41. A. voiceB.noiseC. soundD. music42. A. whatB.whereC. whenD. how43.A. mineB.hisC. yoursD. you44.A. ofB.fromC. byD. for45.A. woodsB.wa

40、terfallC. riverD. tree46.A. returnedB.refusedC. remainedD. required47.A. so thatB.althoughC. becauseD. why48.A. sameB.goldC. woodenD. simple49.A. thatB.itC. themD. those50.A. whatB.whoC. whichD. where【答案】36.A 37. C 38.D39. C 40. A41. C 42. D 43. C44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B49.B 50. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文

41、章主要讲述了一个叫托马斯的人，他去砍树时不小心把斧头弄掉了，精灵问他 金斧头是否是他的，他如实说不是，他的斧头是木制的，最后精灵因为他的诚实将金斧头送给了他。这说 明了在生活中诚实的重要性。.句意：诚实会让人们信任你，会提供给你好的运气和给你机会。give给，动词原形；gave给，动词过去式；gives给，为第三人称单数；to give“去给，为to do不定式。根 据“will provideluck andchances”可知，空缺处缺少动词，give chances”给机会，结合前文“will”-一般将来 时，因此用动词原形give。故选A。.句意：曾经有一个叫做托马斯的人，有一个大的木

42、制斧头。is named被叫做，作谓语；was named被叫做，为过去时，作谓语；named被叫做，过去分词；name”名字,， 为名词。根据空前为名词“a man”，空后为名字“Thomas”，并且后文有谓语动词“went ”，可知此空缺少后置 定语。故选c。.句意：他每天深入灌木林去砍树。cut up切碎；cut in插嘴；cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据totrees”表示去砍树”可知，缺少动词cut down。故选D。.句意：在辛苦的工作一天之后，托马斯非常渴，所以他决定去喝水。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，动词过去式；working工作，为现在分词；to

43、work去工作，为动词不 定式。after是介词，故填work的现在分词形式“working”。故选C。.句意：因此他决定喝点水。t。get得到，为动词不定式；getting得到，为现在分词；get得到，为一般现在时；got得到，为动词过去式。 根据decide to do sth决定做某事”可知，空缺处填to do sth做宾语，因此填to get。故选A。.句意：他朝着水的声音的方向走去。voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound大自然一切声音；music音乐。根据the。f the water可知需要填名词sound 指“水的声音故选C。.句意：他不知道如何游泳。what什么;where

44、哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据He was just going to give up”可知，他打算放弃寻 找斧头，因为他不会游泳。how to swim”如何去游泳”。故选D。.句意：这把金斧头是你的吗？mine我的；his他的；yours你的；you你。根据“Is this gold axe”可知此处缺少名词性物主代词，填yours表示是你的那把斧头。故填C。.句意：我有一把简单的由木头制成的斧头。of. 的；from来；by被；for为了。根据be made of由制成（能看见原材料）”可知,此处填介词of。故选Ao.句意：水精灵重新跳回河流里。 woods丛林；waterfa

45、ll瀑布；river河流；tree树。根据前文“a spirit swam up out of the river”可知精灵从水里 出来，故水精灵只能重新返回水里，因此空缺处填river,表明精灵回到水里。故选C。.句意：一会她就返回来了。returned 返回；refused 拒绝；remained 保持；required 要求。根据前文“water spirit jumped back into the river” 和下文”s this your wooden axe?”可知，水精灵从水里返回，拿另一个斧头回来，故空缺处填returned。故选 Ao.句意：托马斯看着这把斧头笑了，因为这

46、真的是他的斧头。so that目的是；although虽然；because因为；why为什么。根据smiled”可知托马斯很开心，因为这把斧头 是他的，前后两句构成因果关系，故用连词because。故选C。.句意：我将会把金色的斧头当做礼物送给你。same相同的：gold金制的：wooden木制的：simple简单的。根据前文“Is this gold axe yours”可知，全文除 了托马斯自己的木制斧头外，只剩下金斧头，因此只能送金斧头作为礼物。故选B。.句意：诚实点，你将会发现跟别人合作更容易。that那个；it它；them他们；those那些。find+it+adj.+to d。st

47、h发现做某事是的”,it”做形式宾语。故 选B.句意：诚实是背包，应该随身携带。what 什么；who 谁;which 哪个;where 哪里。根据honesty will be the backpack.should be taken along the way.” 可知，句子为定语从句，“backpack”为先行词，是物品，因此用关系代词which来代替。故选C。四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）.第一节 阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 14小题:每小题8分，满分28分）（1）In the summer of 2

48、021, young athletes （运动员）at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games were the brightest stars.Many of them were born in the 2000s. They fought hard and won gold medals.Guan Chenchen, 16, won in the womens balance beam （平衡木）.She started training to be a gymnast （体操运动员）at the age of 6. This is a little later than

49、 other gymnasts, but she learned quickly and became a winner.jhitnYang Qian is a 21-year-old shooter from Tsinghua University. She won Chinas first gold medal at the Games. At first, she fell behind the other shooters. But she stayed cool and got a big win in the end!Quan Hongchan is a 14-year-old d

50、iver （跳水运动员）.This was the first time for her to compete with athletes from other countries. She shocked the world by getting 3 full marks to win the womens 10-meter platform.Zhang Changhong was born on February, 2nd, 2000. Unlike his more outgoing peers（同龄人），the gold medal winner of the mens 50-mete

51、r rifle three-posilions（三资） is cool and calm. Zhang smiled after winning the gold. But this calmness also makes him a good shooter.51. Guan Chenchen began training to be a gymnast years ago.A. 10B. 12C. 14D. 16At the Tokyo 2000 Olympic Games,won Chinas first gold medal.A. Guan ChenchenB. Yang QianC.

52、 Quan Hongchan D. Zhang ChanghongWho is the youngest member of the Chinese team?A. Yang Qian.B. Guan Chenchen.C. Zhang Changhong. D. Quan Hongchan.What helped Zhang Changhong win the shooting gold medal?A. His smile.B. His peers.C. His calmness.D. His rifle.【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C【解析】本文讲述东京奥运会上，

53、四位年轻的运动员获得了金牌。.推理判断题。根据Guan Chenchen, 16.She started training to be a gymnast at the age of 6”可知,管晨辰 现在16岁，她六岁的时候开始训练成为一名体操运动员。可判断10年前开始训练体操。故选A。.细节理解题。根据“Yang Qian is a 21 -year-old shooter from Tsinghua University. She won Chinas first gold medal at the Games”可知，杨倩在奥运会上获得了中国的第一块金牌。故选B。.推理判断题。根据Gua

54、n Chenchen, 16 Yang Qian is a 21-year-old shooter“，“Quan Hongchan is a 14-year-old diver”以及“Zhang Changhong was bom on February, 2nd, 2000.”可推断全红婵年纪最小。故选 D。.细节理解题。根据“Zhang smiled after winning the gold. But this calmness also makes him a good shooter”可 知，冷静帮助张常鸿获得了射击冠军。故选C。（2）A young man went to the

55、 boss of a logging Crew（伐木队）and asked for a job.“That depends,M replied the boss. Lets see you fell this tree.”The young man stepped forward and skillfully felled a big tree.The boss was amazed and said. You can start on Monday.MMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and Thursday afternoon the boss wen

56、t to the young man and said,“You can pick up your wages（薪水）on your way out today.”The young man was very surprised. He replied, 44I thought you would pay on Friday.”“Usually we do,“ the boss said. But were letting you go today because youve fallen behind. Our daily felling charts（日 程表）show that youv

57、e dropped from first place on Monday to last place today.”“But Im quite hardworking/ the young man argued. t6I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and evenwork during my coffee breaks.The boss thought for a minute and then asked, “Have you sharpened your axe（斧子）?叮he young man replied, “No

58、, sir. Fve been working too hard to take time for that.Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we dont take time to “sharpen the axe”.Theres nothing wrong with working hard. But we all need time to relax,to think,to learn and grow. If we dont take time to relax,we will feel bored and

59、lose our effectiveness（效率）.55 . How did the young man get the job?A. He answered the boss questions.C. He gave the boss a sharp axe.The young man got paid a day early because55 . How did the young man get the job?A. He answered the boss questions.C. He gave the boss a sharp axe.The young man got pai

60、d a day early becauseA. the boss was asking him to leaveC. the boss wanted to reward（奖励）himHow did the young man do his work?He spent too much time sharpening his axe.He showed his ability to fell a tree.D. He made a promise to work hard.B. he wanted to buy a new axeD. he wanted to take the next day