2023年江苏省盐城市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年江苏省盐城市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、单项选择Is Russia European country?-Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A. aB. /C. anD. theHer job is not up to the leaders standard she has worked at it for a week.A. sinceB. althoughC. ifD. unlessThe Queqiao satellite （卫星）has been a bridge between the Earth and theMoo

2、n.A. competition B. contribution C. celebration D. communicationWhy is the price of this camera more than 10,000 yuan?一Well, good things always much.A.useB.spendC.takeD.costLinda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening. She for an exam.A.studiesB.is studyingC.has studiedD.was studyingChine

3、se nucleic acid testing （核酸检测）system can process samples a day.A.52 millions ofB.52 millionC.52 million ofD.52 millionsShui Qingxia, coach of Chinas Women Football Team,with the 2022 National Labor Medal fbr her achievement.A.is presentedB.presentsC.presentedD.was presentedYancheng High-speed Railwa

4、y Hub Bus Station has been for about one year.A.in troubleB.in useC.in dangerD.in suqjriseWhich of the following words is formed like unimportant”?A.incorrectB.afternoonC.scientistD.hopeful- What are you doing, Jack?-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder.A. that it will a

5、ppear next timeB. why does it look blueC. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something luckyNow most young people like shopping online because they spend a lot of timegoing from shop to shop.A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldntMrs. Black, should

6、 we take an umbrella or a raincoat for the school trip?-of them. It says it will be sunny tomorrow.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neithermeans that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A. A miss is as good as a mileB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. The early bird catche

7、s the wormD. When in Rome, do as the Romans doWhich of the following words can be filled in the blank to make the poem complete and beautiful?Fishing in SnowFrom hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in .A lonely fisherman afloat,Is fishing snow in lonely boat.A. viewB. lightC. si

8、ghtD. snowMum, dont forget to upload our health codes to my teacher Mr. Chen.A. Never mind B. No problemC. Hold onD. It doesntmatter 二、完形填空What will you do when you have great difficulties in achieving your goals? Sometimes you may want to 16. But that is not the case fbr this 17 young girl. MeetVit

9、oria Bueno Boche, a 16-year-old ballet 18 from Brazil.Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of dancers. The 19 is a little heartbreaking: She was born 20 arms. However, Vitoria has loved dancing21 she was a little girl. It is her number one 22. She practises dancingevery day.Ballet is diffic

10、ult even fbr normal people. Imagine how 23 it is fbr people likeVitoria! To dance well, Vitoria has to work a lot harder and spend a lot more 24 practising than those young people of her age. Her hard work has paid off. Vitoria has received many awards for 25 dance performances, including some from

11、the RoyalAcademy of Dance (英国皇家舞蹈学院)in 26. The girl has proved to us thatis possible with hard work.The young star is also a warm ray of sunshine. In all of her performances, Vitoria displays a bright 28. It has the ability to warm up even the coldest of hearts.dancing, Vitoria has learned to live h

12、er life on her own. She can do everything by herself.Vitoria often uses her social media platform to 3() teenagers with physical differences like herself. 4tIf you are tired, learn to rest, not to give up. one of her famousquotes.16. A. grow upB. make upC. give upD. look up17. A. amazingB. interesti

13、ngC. boringD. smiling18. A. singerB. dancerC. waiterD. player19. A. questionB. conversationC. decisionD. reason20. A. withB. withoutC. outD. in21. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. since22. A. dreamB. habitC. choiceD. interest23. A. hardB. easyC. badD. good24. A. moneyB. luckC. helpD. time25. A. herB. ourC

14、. theirD. its26. A. ParisB. New YorkC. LondonD. Moscow27. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something28. A. laughB. smileC. cryD. shout29. A. BesidesB. ExceptC. BeforeD. After30. A. encourageB. explainC. expressD. expect三、阅读单选VREE TEElO AHXIETYSvppor-f- GroupFor -f-eens ages iw-itJoin our support

15、 firoup To learn Practical andeffective techniques To reduce vour anxieTv bv challenszins! netiafive self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem.Snacks will be served1start Date： Friday. October 2 13：3O-5PMThe aroup will meet each Fridav. for 1 O iveeks. from3:3O-5Pt*l until Dec

16、ember 23.Resolve CommunityCounseling Center1830 Front Sf. Scotch PlainsCall Resolve Community Counseling af （908 J 322-9 I 80 to reserve vour seat!Or send an email to resolveflrouostWho can take part in the support group?A. Kids aged 9-12. B. Teens aged 14-17. C. Teens with their parents. D. Anybody

17、.How many times can one take part in the group at most?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Ten times.D. Twelve times.Whats probably the purpose of the support group?A. To teach teenagers some living skills. B. To offer people some snacks and drinks. C. To help children get better grades in exams. D. To help teens r

18、educe anxiety and learn to relax.The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies have looked like, and what changes will they have brought to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.Holograms（全息图）What does the inside of a pl

19、anet look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience. With the help of holographic technology, Ihey can learn from 3-D image

20、that are projected inside of the classroom.Virtual reality（虚拟现实）Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes（沉浸式场景）.For example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to walk in her castle. They will not o

21、nly read about history, but also “experience” it.What does the underlined word they refer to in the second paragraph?A. Students.B. Pictures.C. Books.D. Photos.According to the passage, virtual reality can help students.A. understand a planetB. experience the castleC. teach them how to fly planesD.

22、provide them with immersive scenesWhat does the writer think of classrooms in the year 2040?A. Meaningless. B. Difficult to use. C. Useful.D. Expensive tobuild.The Forbidden City is in the heart of Beijing, China. It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 a

23、nd 1420. More than one million people worked on the building of the palace. The best materials were brought in from all over China, including made “golden bricks. When the palace was completed, the Yongle Emperor moved the capital of the empire to Beijing.The Forbidden City is enormous. It covers an

24、 area of 725,000 square metres. There are 90 different palaces with courtyards. The Forbidden City was also worked as a fortress （堡垒） to protect the emperor and his family. It is surrounded by a 10-metre-high wall and a 52- metre-wide river. Each corner of the palace has a tall guard tower where gua

25、rds used to keep watch for enemies.The main buildings of the Forbidden City were all built in a straight line from north to south. The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies （典礼）.To the north is the inner court, where the emperor

26、and his family lived. Each side of the palace has a gate. The main gate is the south-facing Meridian Gate (午门).The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism. For example, the roof of the library was black. Black stood fbr water. The roof was painted this colour in hopes that it wou

27、ld protect the books from fire.If travellers plan a Forbidden City trip, they must enter the Palace Museum at the South Gate (the Meridian Gate). After touring the museum, they must exit from the North or East Gate.The underlined word “enormous“ is closest in meaning to in Paragraph 2.A. very oldB.

28、very largeC. very popular D. very beautifulThe river surrounding the Forbidden City was used to.A. keep enemies away from the palaceB. carry goods into and out of the palaceC. raise fish that the emperor liked to eatD. prevent visitors from entering the innercourtThe author mentioned the colour of t

29、he library roof in the Forbidden City mainly to show that.the palaces inner and outer courts look very differentthe palace was designed using ancient Chinese symbolismthe palace was built using the best materials from all over Chinathe palace was designed and built by people from different countries

30、According to the article, visitors to the Forbidden City must.enter throughthe NorthGate andexitfrom the East or South Gateenter throughthe NorthGate andexitfrom the West or South Gateenter throughthe SouthGate andexitfrom the East or North Gateenter throughthe SouthGate andexitfrom the West or Nort

31、h GateWhen night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire fbr Dorothy. Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothys breakfast. Then all of them lie down and

32、sleep until morning.The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch. Its very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.“How can we cross the ditch? Dorothy asks her friends.“We cant fly over the Scarecrow says. And we cant

33、jump over it. So we must stay here.”The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.”“Can you?” the Scarecrow says. Thats good. You can take us across on your back, one by one.”“Who wants to go first? the Lion says.“Me! the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lions back. The Lion jumps acros

34、s the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river.“How can we cross the river?, Dorothy asks.“Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. fcfcThe Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raf

35、t. We can cross the river on that.“Thats a good idea J the Lion says to the Scarecrow, “One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw!”But it takes time to make a raft, and its very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep we

36、ll until the morning. That night, Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas.(Adapted from The Wonderfid Wizard of Oz) 41. Who eats bread for dinner?A.The Tin WoodmanB.Dorothy and TotoC. ThelionD. The ScarecrowTo take his frien

37、ds across the ditch on his back, the Lion jumps times.A.threeB.fourC. fiveD. sixBy the underlined sentence One.straw”, the Lion wants to.A. stop the Scarecrow from building the raft B. encourage the Scarecrow to think like a manC. praise the Scarecrow fbr his good ideabrainC. praise the Scarecrow fb

38、r his good ideabrainD. advise the Scarecrow to change theWhich of the following sentences is TRUE?The Lion goes to the forest to find some food for Dorothy as supper.The Scarecrow is the first one to cross the ditch on the lions back.The Tin Woodman spends little time building the raft because it is

39、 easy.Dorothy flew to the Emerald City and found the good Wizard Oz.How does the writer organize his ideas in this passage?General to specific B. Order of space C. Facts to opinions D. Order of time 四、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完 整，其中有一项为多余选项。Do you find it difficult to remember impor

40、tant facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someones name at the worst possible moment? 46Exercise regularlyThats right; we mean physical exercise.Research shows that leading a sedentary （久坐 的）lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good

41、sweat. 47Play video gamesYes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favourite video game. Its good for your mind, according to a recent study. 48Eat vegetablesIts a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. 49 Some research papers say t

42、hat fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative （氧化）stress in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions （认知功能）.Reduce stress levelsIntense and persistent （强烈而持久的）stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 50 You can do this by

43、taking a walk or something like that.A. And its also healthy fbr your brainSo slow down and relax yourselfYou can exercise your brain by using itIts healthy for both your mind and your bodyThere are many things you can do to improve your memoryBut dont play for a long time.Too much of a good thing c

44、an be bad for you五、阅读回答问题Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.Tea ha

45、s a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.Longjing, Puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in

46、 these provinces.The word fbr tea in different languages came from Chinese, like tcha,i, in Russian. And the Japanese character fbr tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.Now, tea culture is a part of Chinese culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinki

47、ng and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like ”A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?How long has tea been an important Chinese export?What did p

48、eople use tea as in ancient China?Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China?What do you think about tea culture?六、根据汉语提示填空Celina, do you like this dress?一Of course. It seems that it is specially for me.(设计)is the best time to enjoy Chinese flowering crab-apple in Yancheng.(四

49、月) 58. Meng Wanzhous safe return shows that the Chinese government has the will andto protect the rights of Chinese people and companies.(能力)He acted so well that we him for a real actor.(误以为)The kind man helped the blind woman go the street at the crossing.(穿过)七、用所给单词的正确形式填空Scientists found that li

50、ght faster than sound a long time ago. (travel)Treasure Island tells us the story of a boy, Jim, who has some(usual) experiences.Would you please speak louder to make yourself? (understand)China will send its next spaceflight crew to the Tiangong space station in June after the return of three astro

51、nauts, (success)These gloves belong to me. (she) are on the sofa. 八、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。What can you do to help people or animals in need? The answer isto be a volunteer.Helping v 66 by helping othersVolunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself. If youre sad about somethi

52、ng that happens, like an earthquake or a flood, doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better. It feels good to be a 67 to help. Because of your help, some kids have warm hats, gloves and boots. Doing voluntary work m 68 one very important thingyou arc helping make the wo

53、rld a better place.Getting startedSchool is a good place to start. You can ask a teacher w 69 you should do to be a volunteer. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even o 70. Kids often startvolunteering by working with their parents. You might be too young to get food ready at a kitchen. But w

54、hen your parents give you a helping h 71, you might be able to go along.Things to do with parents or family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family. Clean up a park, a school or other places. O 72 food to people without h

55、omes.Coming up with your own waysYou can try to find your own ways to r 73 money. You can make and sell things and donate the money to charities. Volunteering can also help kids learn s 74 about themselves. They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are i 75 in.So what are

56、you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today. 九、材料作文76.人们通常会通过赠送礼物表达他们对亲情、友情、爱情的珍重，每个礼物的 背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你收到的最特别的礼物是什么呢？对你来说它有 什么特殊的意义？请以“ASpecialGiR”为题写一篇英语作文。What is the special gift you have received?What is the story behind the gift?Why is it so special to you?注意事项：(1)词数：100词左右(文章开头已

57、给出，不计入总词数)；(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；(3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。A Special GiftPeople often give gifts to show their family affection, friendship and love.参考答案：A【解析】【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？一是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音 素，故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：她的工作没有达到领导的标准，尽管她已经工作了一周了。考查although引导让步状语从句。since自从；alt

58、hough尽管；if如果；unless除非。“she has worked at it for a week和Her job is not up to the leaders standard”是让步的关系,用 although引导让步状语从句。故选BoD【解析】【详解】句意：鹊桥卫星一直是地球和月球之间的通信桥梁。考查名词辨析。competition 比赛；contribution 贡献；celebration 庆祝；communication 信。根据between the Earth and the Moon”可知，卫星负责地球和月球之间的通信。故选 D。D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：

59、一为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元？好东西总是很贵的。考查动词辨析。use使用；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，结构是“It takes sb some time to do sth； cost花费，主语是物；句子主语是“good things，是物，此处应用cost表示“花 费”，故选D。D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我去看琳达时，她很忙。她正在准备考试。考查动词时态。根据Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening”可知，在昨天 去看她的那个时段正在准备考试，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构表述过去某个

60、时段 正在发生的事情，故选D。B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的核酸检测系统每天可以处理5200万个样本。考查数词用法。million“百万”，与具体数字连用时，通常不加s,也不后接介词of。故选BoD【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足主教练水庆霞因其出色的表现被授予2022年国家劳动奖章。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据Shui Qingxia, .with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement.”可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语Shui Qingxia”与谓语 “present”是被动关系，需用被动语态。综上可知，本句应是一般过