2023年安徽省阜阳市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年安徽省阜阳市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择Mum,Ill join in the long jump in the sports meeting.A. No problem B. Good luck C. Well doneD. Hurry upHave you got ready for the get-together. Dad?Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A.everythingB.somethingC. anythingD. nothingWith the help of Ms.Whi

2、te,Fve made great in my spoken English.A.knowledgeB.experienceC. troubleD. progress1 think is important for us to help our parents do housework during the holiday.A.thisB.thatC. itD. what. Fm very because I have so many friends to depend on when I am in trouble.A.nervousB.luckyC. strictD. seriousAll

3、 the people in the theatre will keep quiet when the concert.A.beganB.will beginC. has begunD. beginsEveryone should do something to protect the environment it is too late.A.afterB.sinceC. beforeD. whenMust I finish the work this week?No,You.Next Wednesday is OK.A. needn*tB. cantC. mustntD. shouldntI

4、t was raining. The little boy his umbrella and sent it to his mother.A.put backB.cut offC. broke downD. picked upHow exciting! The lost children by the police last night.A.are findingB.were findingC. are foundD. were found二、完形填空I always thought, my elder sister, Carnie was really cool, especially wh

5、en she was in middle school. I used to 1J her because I wanted to be with her verymuch,1 2 she wasnt interested in me at all.My father worked in a small city far away. As soon as his vacation ended, my family had to be 13 and we stayed with Mom. We didnt see Dad for quite a long time, which14 hurt u

6、s. But it was also the thing that brought me and Carnie 15together. When I was 16 or 17, the age gap（差星巨）between us didnt 16 anymore.And we started to 17 with each other and to write songs together.Being in a band-or working with a 18 of your family can be difficult, but it alsohas 1 9.If we have a

7、strong disagreement on a song, after a while we20jhat weare sisters and we make it up. Nothing is going to stop us frombeing sisters.11. A. hitB.catchC.followD.take12. A. soB.butC.andD.also13. A. metB.refusedc.punishedD.separated14. A. reallyB.neverc.notD.only15. A. closerB.fartherc.poorerD.lazier16

8、. A. leaveB.continueC.matterD.cost17. A. get onB.catch upc.go downD.come out18. A. partnerB.leaderc.memberD.builder19. A. mistakesB.advantagesc.questionsD.choices20. A. forgetB.discussc.doubtD.rememberEvery day,we produce a lot of garbage, such as ,paper, kitchen waste, and something useless are all

9、 throw away .In the past, people usually didnt deal with their waste properly before 2J it away, and dustbins for waste were notwidely 22.However ,the situation is changing as we have realized the23My community pays a lot of 24 to it and even educates its people on it froma young age. Recently, we h

10、eld a fun 25 for some very small kids.was there to help teach kids some basic knowledge about it.We dressed up like dustbins to 26 their attention. After the activity, we felt so 27 by all the kids.They came up 28 to us. and I answered many of their questions. I heard a sweetask. Mr. Dustbin, why do

11、 we need to deal with the waste?” It is good fbr theenvironment .Are you trying to do something to help?” I answered. t4Yes, I30was the reply. I couldnt help saying to myself how cute they were.21. A. puttingB. throwingC. givingD. taking23.A. directionB.researchC.problemD. courage24.A. timeB.noticeC

12、.moneyD. attention25.A. activityB.meetingc.speechD. report26.A. loseB.findc.catchD. pass27.A. welcomedB.relaxedc.troubledD. worried28.A. coldlyB.happilyc.clearlyD. strictly29.A , noteB.starc.signD. voice30.A. changeB.promisec.countD. clean三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容.从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选 项。Jason:How d

13、o you plan your summer vacation?David:31Jason:Where would you like to go?David:To the seaside.Jason:32 Taking a walk on the beach and lying in the sun are pretty good.David:Yeah.I decide to go to Bali Island 33Jason:Its really a beautiful and clean place.34David:For two weeks.Jason:35David:On July 1

14、8.Jason:Have a nice trip!David:Thank you.Dont worry.I want to travel.When are you leaving?I have never beard of it.Thats really a good idea.How long will your holiday last?Ive heard the sight there is good.四、阅读单选Ive always been very interested in the beauty of Chinas culture and history. So whenone

15、of my friends moved to Beijing from the UK.It was the perfect excuse to visit.My friend Tony and I had expected a big city filled with buildings and busy streets. But when we arrived,we were surprised.The first thing that surprised us was the space. Beijing is really huge.Its wide streets and green

16、spaces made every area feel less crowded （拥挤的）.Everywhere we looked,there were people cleaning and tidying.lt really gave off national pride.We were worried that few people would speak English in Beijing.But we found that it was common for Chinese people to know a few words of English.and many knew

17、much more.But the most exciting part of our visit was riding around in the sunshine on bicycles一 we felt very Chinese as we travelled around the city on shared bikes.It was great to experience Beijing in person. This was my first visit to China, but certainly not my last.36.What was the perfect excu

18、se for the writer to visit China?36.A.The beauty of Beijing.B.His own interest in China.C.An invitation from Tony.D.A friend move to Beijing.A.The beauty of Beijing.B.His own interest in China.C.An invitation from Tony.D.A friend move to Beijing.37.A.The huge space. B. The history.37.A.The huge spac

19、e. B. The history.C.The crowded streets. D. The nationalWhat was the writers first surprise in Beijing?pride.What was the best part of the writers visit?A. Learning a few Chinese words.B.Travelling around with his friends.A. Learning a few Chinese words.B.Travelling around with his friends.C. Riding

20、 a shared bike in the sunshine.D.Speaking English with people inC. Riding a shared bike in the sunshine.D.Speaking English with people inBeijing.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The writer will visit China again.B.It A. The writer will visit China again.B.It was the writers last visit to

21、 China.RiceTomatoesRice is one of the oldest foods in history andTomatoes first grew in Mexico and Centralprobably first grew wild in Asia. FromAmerica around 700 AD. Later, in the the 16thAsia,rice spread to other parts of world. Whencentury,they were taken to Spain,Romans travelled to India around

22、 326Italy and France. Soon they became veryC. Chinese people are very friendly.The writers trip cost a lot of money.D.BC. they took rice back to Greece.Later,it spread to North Africa.popular. The French even gave tomatoes a special name,love apples.ChocolateIce creamChocolate was first made from th

23、e seeds （籽）Ice cream was first created from milk ofof cocos （可可）trees in Centralgoats（山羊）in China Tang Dynasty.Later,America.Christopher Columnbus took thetravellers took the method back to Europe.Inseeds back to Spain in 1493.Howe ver,1547. Queen of France asked a cook to makechocolate wasnt popula

24、r until it was made asice cream.Soon.more and more people began tosweets int France in the 1600s.try it.Which of the following was first taken to Europe?A. Rice. B. TomatoesC. Chocolate.Who called tomatoes love apples?A. The Spanish. B. The Italians.When did chocolate become popular?C. Chocolate.Who

25、 called tomatoes love apples?A. The Spanish. B. The Italians.When did chocolate become popular?A. In the 700s B. In the 1400s. The text is mainly aboutwhat foods people like bestC. how people make the foodsD. Ice cream.C. The French.D. The MexicansC. In the 1500s D. In the 1600s.where the foods come

26、 fromD. why the foods become popularCharles Rose lived in the country with his father,who taught him to read and write.When his lessons were over, be was allowed to play outside for one hour.There was a river nearby.On its bank lived a poor couple and their son. Joe.They were too poor to send Joe to

27、 school.One day,Charles played along the river and found Joe making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing.“No.l am trying to write.but I know only two words that I saw upon a sign, and I am trying to write there.said little Joe.If I could learn to read and write. I wo

28、uld be the happiest boy in the world. M“Then I will make you happy.said Charles. *I can teach you that. Mon the next day when the hour came.Charles went to teach Joe.Joe learned very fast,and Charles soon began to teach him how to write.When Mr.Rose learned about this, he took Charles to town., and

29、bought some writing paper and pens. When they got home., Charles ran to Joe with great pleasure.Charles learned to read and write from.A. a schoolB. a coupleWhat did Joe use the chalk to do?A. Mark a paper;B. Write two words,A. a schoolB. a coupleWhat did Joe use the chalk to do?A. Mark a paper;B. W

30、rite two words,boys.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Mr. Rose also wanted to help Joe.C. Charles took great pleasure in reading.C. his friendD. his fatherC. Draw pictures. D. Teach otherWhich word can best describe Charles?Brave.B. Shy.Mr. Rose didnt like shopping alone.D. Charles couldn

31、t wait to play with Joe.Honest.D. HelpfulAlthough English is called the international language,there are quite a few kinds of English around the world .English, of course ,come from England. Soon, it spread to all of Britain and different kinds appeared. Kinds of English that are often taught to lan

32、guage students are British. American, Canadian.Irish. Australian.and New Zealand, Native（本族语 的）speakers of English from these countries number more than 380 million.There is a second group of countries whose histories have been directly touched by one of the English-speaking civilizations （文明）.There

33、fore, they use English in different important ways within their own government and everyday life.India.Malaysia. and Kenya are examples of this group.The total number of speakers in this group is more than 300 million.In a third group of countries. English is widely used as a foreign language.Howeve

34、r,people use their native language within their own government and in everyday life.Some countries in this group are China, Russia, Egypt, Indonesia and the countries of Western Europe. The number of speakers in this group can be as many as 1.000 million and it is growing fast.The changing situation

35、s of English raise many questions. Will another language take the place of English as the international language? Will new kinds of English develop in other countries such as China or Russia?Where did English come from?A. America.B. Canada.C. England.D. Ireland.One of the English-speaking civilizati

36、ons once influenced the history of.A. EgyptB. KenyaC. IndonesiaD. FranceIn China and Russia English is widely used.A. in their everyday lifeB. by their governmentC. as the native languageD. as a foreign languageWhat does the underlined wordraiseM in the last paragraph probably mean?A.举起B.引起C.抚养D.筹集W

37、hat might be the best title for the text?A. Why do we speak English?B. Where does English come from?C. Which English will we speak?D. How many people speak English?五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文.并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）One day as two little boys were walking along the roads,they met a woman carrying a large basket o

38、f apples. The woman looked very pale and tired, so they said.Are you going to town? If you are,we will carry your basket.”“Thank youreplied the woman,nyou are very kind.Then she told them that her husband had died,and that she had a sick son to support.She lived in a small house three miles away,and

39、 was now going to town to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.“We are going the same way you are.said the boys.Let us have the basket, “And they took hold of it, one on each side.The poor woman then offered to give them a few of the biggest apples for their help.nNo,than

40、k you.they said.nwe do not want any pay for what we have done. *When the woman got home,she told her son what had happened on the road,and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.Perhaps some may say that this is a little thing.Sure ,it is .But to do great things,we shou

41、ld begin with little labors（工作）of love.Where was the woman going?（不超过 10 个词）Whal did the woman offer to thank the boys?（不超过 15 个词）What can we learn from the text?（不超过 15 个词）六、根据汉语提示填空September is the n（九）month of the yea匚When they arrived,they found the bottle was e（空的）.To tell you the t （实话）,1 dont

42、 know the old man, either.How many p （页）of the novel have you read,by the way?七、根据首字母填空Ybu can make the juice sweeter by a（力口）some sugar into it.八、材料作文61.假如你是李华.你的美国笔友Michael写信询问你们学校的社团活动情况。请 根据以下提示用英文给他回封电子邮件。要点如下:1.社团种类:体育、艺术等；.活动安排:时间、地点等：.你的感受:注意:1.词数80-100；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；.开头和结尾

43、已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Michael.Thank you for your letter.Yours.Li Hua参考答案:B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我要在运动会中参加跳远。祝你好运！考查情景交际。根据上一句可知正在告诉妈妈要参加跳远比赛，故下一句妈妈祝愿一切顺 利。No problem没有问题；Good luck祝你好运。Well done做得好；Hurry up赶快。根据 句意可知,Good luck符合题意。故选B。【点睛】情境交际用语的运用，要注意在语境中考查双方要表达的意思，并且要掌握口语的习惯用 语。如本题中第一句是说要去参加运动会跳远项目，根据语言习惯，第二句就

44、应该向对方 表示祝愿，故可以用Good luck表示对对方的祝愿。A【解析】【详解】句意：你为联欢会做好准备了吗，爸爸?一嗯，我们还得再买五把椅子。考查不定代词。everything所有的事，一切事；something某事，某物；anything任何事 情；nothing没有事情，什么都没有。根据答语“我们还得再买五把椅子，可以推断，上一 句是在问联欢会每件事情都准备好了吗？故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的进步。考查名词。knowledge名词，知识；experience名词，经历；trouble名词，麻烦；progress 名词,进步。根据后半句in

45、 my spoken English.在我的口语方面“，可推断出,怀特老师帮 我在英语口语方面取得了进步。make progress取得进步。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在假期帮助父母做家务对我们来说很重要。考查It作形式主语。本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句中的句型结构为it is +adj+forsb+todo sth,表示“对于某人来说，做某事是如何的“，it在句型中作形式主语。真 正的主语是to help our parents do housework0 故选 Co【点睛】It作形式主语和形式宾语是初中英语的重要考点之一。Lit用作形式主语：当不定式（短语）、动名词（短

46、语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为 了保持句子前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语 放在句尾，此时it只起引导作用，没有实际含义。常用句型有：It+be+adj+to do sth/doing sth/that 从句It+be+名词词组+doing sth/that 从句It+be+过去分词+that从句It takes sb some time to do sthIt作形式宾语：当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保 持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾， 此时it只起引导作用，本文没有含义

47、。常用句型有：1）当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose, find等动词宾语时，可用it作形式宾语。2）在如like, enjoy, love, hate等表示“喜、怒、哀、乐等动词后，往往不能直接接宾语 从句，故可接it作形式宾语。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语，可以用it作形式宾语。本题中从句符合固定句型结构It+be+adj+to do sth/doing sth/that从句,可以用it作形式主语 指代动词不定式，故选it为正确答案。B【解析】【详解】句意：我很幸运，因为当我遇到麻烦的时

48、候，我有如此多朋友可以依靠。考查形容词。此处有be动词am,可知填写形容词作表语。nervous形容词，紧张的；lucky 形容词，幸运的：strict形容词，严格的：serious形容词，严重的。根据后半句句意“因为 当我遇到麻烦的时候，我有如此多朋友可以依靠。可知我是幸运的，lucky符合题意， 故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：当音乐会开始的时候，所有在音乐厅的人们都要保持安静。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，本句是包含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，且 主句时态为一般将来时，按照“主将从现”规则，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为the concert,为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用

49、三单形式。begin动词，开始，began过去 式；will begin一般将来时形式：has begun现在完成时形式：begins三单形式。故选D。【点睛】“主将从现”是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句表达将来含 义，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。通常有以下几种情况：1）如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。2）如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。3）如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时4）如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时如本题符合第（1）项，主句为将来时，时间状语从句中用一般

50、现在时。C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该做点什么来保护环境，否则一切都太晚了。考查连词。after在之后，可引导时间状语从句；since自从，可引导时间状语从句； before在之前，可以引导时间状语从句；when当什么时候，引导时间状语从句。根据 句意，希望每个人在一切都太晚之前都作出努力，before符合题意，故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：我必须这周完成这项工作吗?不，你不需要。下周三就可以。考查情态动词。neednt不需要:cant不能够,肯定不：mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该。根据前一句Must I finish the work this week?”可知，must在

51、句中表示“必须”，答句为“No”， 为否定的回答，应该用neednt。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：天正在下雨。小男孩拿起他的伞，把它送给他的母亲。考查动词短语。put back放回原处；cut off切断；broke down折断；picked up捡起。根据 句意可知，天下雨了，小男孩拿起伞，送伞给妈妈。此处表示“拿起，pick up符合题意。 故选D。D【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋啊!丢失的孩子昨晚被警察找到了。考查被动语态。根据句中“by the police”被警察，可知主语the lost children和谓语动词find 之间为被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去

52、分词。故排除A和B。且根据时间状 语last night可知，本句时态为一般过去式，主语children为复数形式，故用were found, 故选DoCBDAACDCBD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和姐姐一起成长的故事。从小作者认为姐姐很酷，但 是姐姐不以为然。由于爸爸要离家很远工作，伴随着年龄的增长，姐妹之间的感情越来越 深厚，他们一起写歌，什么也阻止不了他们成为姐妹。.句意：我过去常常跟着她，因为我非常想和她在一起。考查动词。hit动词，击打；catch动词，抓住；follow动词，跟随；take动词，带走。根据 前一句Camie was really coo可知作者

53、感觉姐姐很酷，所以作者总是跟随她，follow符合 题意。故选C。.句意：我过去常常跟着她，因为我非常想和她在一起，但她对我一点都不感兴趣。 考查连词。s。从属连词，因此，表示结果；bul并列连词，但是，表示转折；and并列连 词，和，表示并列；also副词，也。根据上一句I wanted to be with her very much”及“she wasnt interested in me at all.”可知两句是转折的关系，故用表示转折的连词but,故选B。.句意：他的假期一结束，我的家庭就不得不分开，我们和妈妈呆在一起。考查被动语态。met遇见；refused拒绝；punished

54、惩罚；separated分离。根据前一句“My father worked in a small city far sway.”我父亲在一个偏僻的小城市工作。推断可知，假期结 束后我们要分离。故选D。.句意：我们很长时间没见到爸爸了。这真的伤害了我们。考查副词。really副词，真正地:never副词，从不；not副词,不；only副词,只有。根据 前一句We didnt see Dad for quite a long time”,推断可知这件事真正地伤害了作者。really 符合题意，故选A。.句意：但这也是让我和Carnie走得更近的原因。考查副词。根据后一句And we started

55、 to 7 with each other and to write songs together.”推断可知，Carnie和我是更亲近了。closer更亲近；farther更远；poorer更可怜； lazier更懒惰。closer符合题意，故选A。.句意：当我16或17岁的时候。我们之间的年龄差距不再重要。考查动词。leave动词，离开；continue动词，继续；matter动词，有重大影响；cost动词，花费。根据后一句“And we started to 7 with each other and to write songs together.”提示可知，姐姐和我已经不再受年龄的差

56、距的影响，开始在一起。matter符合题 意，故选C。.句意：并且我们开始一起出来并开始一起写歌。考查动词短语。get on上车；catch up赶上；godown走下去；comeout出来。根据后半句 “and to write songs together.”推断可知姐妹俩一起出来开始写歌。come out符合题意。故选 Do.句意：在一个乐队里或者与一个家庭成员一起工作会是很困难的。考查名词。partner名词，同伴；leader名词，领导；member名词，成员；builder名词，建 造者。根据上一句And we started to7 with each other and to

57、write songs together.M作者和姐姐一起写歌，他们都是家庭的一员，作者希望和姐姐这个家庭成员一起共事， member符合题意，故选C。.句意： 但是它还是有优势的。考查名词。mistakes名词,错误;advantages名词，优势；questions名词，问题；choices 名词，选择。根据前一句及转折连词but,可知这两句句意是相反的，虽然一起有困难，但 是还是有优势的。advantage符合题意，故选B。.句意：如果我们对一首歌有很大的分歧，过了一会儿，我们想起我们是姐妹，我们就 和好了。考查动词。forget动词，忘记；discuss动词，讨论；doubt动词，怀疑

58、；remember 动词，记得。根据后半句we make it up”推断可知我们和好了，记起了我们是姐妹。remember符合题意，故选D。. B. A. C. D. A. C. A. B. D. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了每天我们都会产生大量的垃圾。人们过去在扔垃圾前都没 有对垃圾进行处理，现在人们已经意识到这个问题，情况发生了改变。在我们的社区里人 们都很重视，专门为孩子举办了活动，吸引他们的注意。.句意：在过去，人们通常在扔掉废物之前没有正确地处理它们的废物，考查动词。根据前一句Every day, we produce a lot of garbage, such

59、 as ,paper, kitchen waste, and something useless are all throw away”每天,我们都会产生大量的垃圾，如纸、厨房垃圾 和无用的东西都会扔掉。可知人们没有正确处理垃圾就扔掉了垃圾。此处有介词before, 后填动名词。putting动词，放置；throwing动词，投，扔；giving动词，给：taking动词， 拿。故选B。.句意：用于装垃圾的垃圾箱没有得到广泛的应用。考查过去分词。used过去分词，使用；bought过去分词，买；cleaned过去分词，打扫； shown过去分词，给看。根据句意可知此处表示垃圾桶被使用。此处有b

60、e动词were, 为被动语态，动词用过去分词。故选A。.句意：然而，随着我们认识到这个问题，情况正在发生变化。考查名词。此处有定冠词the,故填名词。direction名词，方法；research名词，研究； problem 名词，问题；courage 名词，勇气。根据as we have realized the3 ”可知此处表示“认识到问题“含义，problem符合题意。故选C。.句意：我的社区非常重视它，甚至从小就教育它的居民。考查名词。time名词，时间；notice名词，注意，布告；money名词，金钱；attention名 词，注意力。本句谓语动词为pay,固定搭配为pay att