2022年内蒙古中考英语模拟试题（解析版）

1、2022年内蒙古中考英语模拟试题第一卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力测试(20分，略)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1.一Mike had unusual experience last week. He said he saw alien in hisgarden.Really? I can*t believe it!A. a； anB. a； aC. an； anD. an； a解析：C考查冠词。( )2.Columbus was a man who

2、 changed the world.-I agree. His of America was one of the greatest events in human history.A. invention B. discovery C. appearance D. agreement解析：句意：一哥伦布是一个改变世界的人。一我同意。他发现美洲是人类历史上最伟大的 事件之一。invention发明；discovery发现；appearance外貌；agreement协议。根据语境可知 哥伦布发现美洲是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。故选B。()3.一Why do you like Mrs. Le

3、e?-Because she is very . She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.A. activeB. beautifulC. unusualD. patient解析:考查形容词,active积极的,beautiful美丽的,unusual特殊的,patient有耐心的，结合句意， 一你为什么喜欢李老师？ 一因为她很有耐心.她总是不厌其烦地一遍又一遍地给我们讲解.故 选D.( )4. - Can you come to my party this evening?-Sorry, I can*t.

4、 I have to prepare my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with解析：考查介词。结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是今天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 一抱歉，我不能，我必须准备考试二所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“准备考试 应该 用 prepare for,故选 B( )5.This book Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must be B. may beC. cant beD. mustnt be解析：考杳情态动词，根据题干中Her name is on the book cove匚可知

5、露西的名字在书封面上， 那么由此可推断这本书一定是露西的，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must+动词原形. 故选A.( )6.-1 cant find my mobile phone.Dont worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left解析：考查动词辨析,A忘记某事,B错过,C丢失，D把某物落在某处；根据预猜句意或许 你落在家里了.”可知，此处要填left,其它选项语意不通.故选D.( )7.George will spend his holiday in London in New York, because

6、he just returned fromNew York last month.A. such asB. because ofC. rather thanD. more than解析：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是乔治将在伦敦，而不是在纽约度过他的假期，因为 他上个月刚从纽约回来.故选C而不是.A例如,B因为,D多于.故选Co( )8.1 really need to take more exercise because I have already weight.A. put down B. put onC. put offD. put away解析：put down放下；put on穿

7、上；增加体重；put off推迟；put away收起来放好。根据句意 ”我真的需要多做运动”可知”因为我体重已经增加了“。故选Bo( )9.1 cant afford him an expensive birthday present.A.to buyB. buyingC. for buying D. buy解析：A.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是“我买不起这么贵的生日礼物送给 他.”由设空处前面的can*t afford判断此题考查句式can、afford to buy 买不起”；所以选A.( )10.There isnt about this book. You don*t

8、 need to buy it.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special anythingD. special something解析：B 考查不定代词的用法。根据 There isnt about this book. You donft need to buy it.可知这本书没有什么特别的东西，你不需要买它.当形容词修饰不定代词时要放在后面，这里 句子是一个否定句，用anything,故选B.( )11.-Did you see the manager this morning?-No. He for Beijing by the

9、 time I arrived at his office.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD.had left解析:D考查过去完成时态.A现在完成时态.B过去式C过去进行时态.D过去完成时态.by the time到时候为止.由arrived过去式，可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态.结构是had+动 词的过去分词.had left已经离开.答案是D.( )12.China is making great efforts the traditional culture.A. to develop B. developing C. developed D. d

10、evelop解析：A考查动词辨析及句意理解，文中提至making great effbrts”做最大努力，固定搭配为 make efforts to do sth尽力做某事，句意为中国努力弘扬传统文化，故选：A。( )13.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from Canada.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who解析：D考查定语从句的连接词。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在我们学校教英语的那 个外国人来自加拿大.这里是一个定语从句，先行词是The fbreign

11、er,指人，在从句中充当主语, 故选D.A什么，B谁，宾格,C哪一个.（ ）14.If youpracticing the piano every day, you could become quite a good pianist in thefuture.A. care fbrB. think about C. stick to D. deal with解析：考查动词短语辨析。care for照顾.think about考虑.stick to坚持.deal with处理.根据you could become quite a good pianist in the ftiture”将来你会成

12、为一个很好的钢琴家”可知，应该是 坚持”练习钢琴.用stick to.故选C.（ ）15.-The traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities because of private cars.-.People should use public transportation more often.A. I agree B. Fd love toC. I hope not D. Pm afraid not解析：A考查情境对话.句意：-由于私家车的发展，大城市的交通状况变得越来越糟.-我同意.人们应该更频繁地使用公共交通工具.I agree我

13、同意.Id love to我非常乐意.I hope not我希望不会,Fm afraid not恐怕不行.根据回答人们应该更频繁地使用公共交通工具.可 知应说我同意.故选A.第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyone is surprised that the original （原仓U的）song She was produced by a 15-year-old schoolgirl in only 30 minutes.The girl is named Zhang Yuxuan.

14、 She is a middle school student at the Shenzhen Arts School, majoring in（主修）violin. She was 1by Chinese netizens as the “young Chinese TaylorSwift after She went popular online. So far, the music video for English-language song has been2 over 10 million times on Bilibili.So how did Zhang 3 this song

15、?4 the young artist explained, when shewas sitting in her Maths class this past March, a melody（旋律）5 popped（突然出现） into her head. She quickly 6 the melody and a few of the songs lyrics（歌词）in hernotebook. After class, she rushed home and 7 writing the song in less than half an hour.Zhang added that sh

16、e drew inspiration灵感）for the song 8 The Devil Wears Prada（穿普拉达的女王），a film that 9 actress Anne Hathaway.n I like Annes10, so I wanted to write a song fbr her, she said. I want to send out a11 aboutgirl power. Girls can be strong and 12 but also cute.Zhang has been interested in music since she was a

17、child. She began writing songs at the end of 2019. She has since created 26 pieces, half of13 have not yet been released（发布）to thepublic. MI just wrote down how I 14 at that moment,“ Zhang said. Now, I will not feelsad about the negative (负面的)things that happen in my life because I have found a way

18、to15 myself.Zhang hopes to become a singer-songwriter like her idol Swift one day. We all wish her a brightand happy future!()1. A. forcedB. acceptedC. praisedD. noticed()2. A. viewedB. listenedC.exposedD.spread()3. A. knowB. writeC. hearD. sell()4. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. WhileD. As()5. A. graduallyB.

19、suddenlyC. quicklyD. generally()6. A. brought downB. went downC. put downD. broke down()7. A. forgotB. rememberedC. practicedD. finished()8.A. toB. withC. fromD.about()9. A. introducesB. interviewsC. starsD. meets()10. A. personalityB. appearanceC. thoughtsD. position()11. A. messageB. wordC. factD.

20、 example()12. A. beautifulB. generousC. independentD. distant()13. A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which()14. A. sawB. feltC. heardD. believed()15. A. understandB. trustC. examineD. express解析：LC根据下文可知，张宇宣因为She这首歌走红，因此人们把她称为“中国小泰勒斯威夫特”， 有赞赏的意味。force意为“强迫；accept意为接受；praise意为“称赞；notice意为“注意 故选C。2.A根据上文“vkieo”和下

21、文“on Bilibili”可知，此处是指视频在哗哩哗哩网站上被浏览多次。 view意为“浏览，观看“；listen意为“听,；expose意为“暴露，曝光；spread意为“传播。故选 Ao3.B根据下文“I just wrote down how I 14 at that moment”可知，此处讲的是张宇宣是如何写这 首歌的。write意为“写”。故选B。.D句意：正如这位年轻艺术家解释的那样，去年三月份，当时她正在上数学课，一段旋律突 然就出现在她脑海中了。as意正如故选D。.B根据下文“popped into”可知，歌曲创作的灵感是一瞬间突然产生的，此处强调这种突然性。 gradua

22、lly意为“逐渐地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;quickly意为“迅速地“；generally意为“总 体上地”。故选B。.C根据下文“in her notebook”可知，她把灵感记下在笔记本上。bring down意为“降低;打倒”；go down意为“下降，沉没；put down意为“记下；放下“；break down意为“发生故障；分解”。 故选C。.D此处是说张宇宣不到半小时就写完了这首歌。finish意为“完成”。故选D。.C根据下文“so 1 wanted to write a song for her”可知，她从穿普拉达的女王主演安妮身上 获得灵感。from意为“从中”

23、。故选C。.C该题需要分析电影与演员之间的关系，该电影由安妮.海瑟薇主演。introduce意为“介绍；interview意为采访；star意为由主演；meet意为“遇到故选C。.A句意：她说：“我喜欢安妮的个性，因此我想为她写一首歌。personality意为“个性”。故 选Ao.A此处是指张宇宣的歌曲想要传达有关女性力量的信息。message意为“信息；主题思想”； word意为“单词；fact意为“事实；example意为例子故选A。.C根据上文“girl power”可知，这里需要体现女性的力量。且与“strong”并列，因此需要内在 层面的褒义词。beautiful意为“漂亮的”；g

24、enerous意为“慷慨的“；independent意为“独立的”； distant意为“冷漠的故选C.D此处是非限定性定语从句，且指代上文的pieces,因为前面有介词“o，因此只能填which。 故选Do.B 根据下文“Now,I will not feel sad about the negative things.”可知，此处强调的是感觉。 feel意为“感觉故选Bo15.D.此处讲的是“我”不在意负面的事是因为“我”有途径表达自己。understand意为“理解”； trust意为相信；examine意为检验；express意为“表达故选D。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分

25、，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AEvery night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.These photos, in some way, show peoples lives during the global pandemic （大流行病）.I started out taking photos of

26、just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home, the photographer explained. I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my way to seeing friends, I had a sense of p

27、urpose.Now shes making new friends.The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her homethe Irish government doesnt allow people to go farther out than that.I pick a street each night and try to take photo

28、s of volunteers, Ruth said. usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if Im talking a lot-which I love to do.”She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Low at Home.nI think people like knowing that theyYe not alone even i

29、f they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos,* she said. Its also a different view(视角)of the pandemic: th more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with f

30、amily and friends and spend time together.nnI think wed love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now,* Ruth said.( )1.Ruth started out taking the photos in order to.A. raise some moneyB. connect with friends and familyC. make new friendsD.join in a photo project

31、of volunteers( )2.According to the passage, Low at Home is the name of.A. a photo projectB.the picture shown in this passageC. a street in DublinD.the special time when people stay home( )3.According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, “the more human view” shows.the beauty of streets in a city of Ire

32、landhow people do things when staying at homethe moment of family and friends being togetherwhat the global pandemic has taken from people解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home”可知,Ruth开始拍摄照片是为了与家人和朋友保持联系。故 选B。A 细节理解题。根据第七段中“

33、She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Low at ome.可知，Low at Home 是这个项目的名字。故选 A。 3.C 推理判断题。分析第八段中Its also a different view of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us

34、 more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.“可知，此处 the more human view 指的是从 另一个角度看待这个事情，那就是它给了我们更多的机会与家人和朋友待在一起。故选C。Children across the world are taking pictures of their school meals. They are sending these pictures over the Internet to a young girl in Scotland. Then she sha

35、res the pictures and stories with people around the world.The girls name is Martha. She likes to write. So Martha decided to start her own blog. Every day, Martha writes on the Internet about the meals she eats at school. She also takes pictures of the food.Martha is very honest about the food. She

36、does not just describe the food. She judges (评价)the taste of the food. She also judges how healthy the food is. Sometimes she likes the food, and sometimes she does not. Now, other people send pictures to Martha. Students around the world share their pictures of their school food!Martha also started

37、 her blog for another important reason. She began to raise money for the organization Marys Meals. Marys Meals works in the East African country of Malawi. It provides food for children in schools. Martha encourages her readers to send money to Marys Meals to help build a kitchen.Martha hoped to rai

38、se about 10,000 dollars. But the total reached 100,000 dollars and still keeps on growing!Marthas blog has also helped to improve meals at her school. Martha and her school friends found their meals improved since she started writing her blog.No one knows what will happen to Marthas blog in future.

39、But already this girl has helped to change the eating experience of many children just by sharing pictures of her school meals.()4.Martha started her blog to.ask her school to improve mealsinvite readers to judge school mealsshow school meals around the worldexpress her opinions about school meals(

40、)5.According to the passage, we can know Marys Meals.works in Scotlandprovides food for school children in Malawiwas set up by Marthabuilds kitchens for poor families in Malawi()6.Martha through her blog.changed her eating habitshelped poor children at her schoolmade meals at her school improveraise

41、d money for many organizations（）7.Whats the best title for the passage?Martha shares her foodCooking healthy school mealsMartha starts a blogHaving school meals together解析：4.D 根据问题定位到信息句：The girls name is Martha. She likes to write. So Martha decided to start her own blog. Every day, Martha writes o

42、n the Internet about the meals she eats at school.可知 女孩喜欢写作，她决定创办自己的网站，每天她都在网上书写一些她在学校吃饭的情况。故选 D.5.B 根据问题定位到信息句：Marys Meals works in the East African country of Malawi. It provides food for children in schools,可知Mar/s Meals是给学校孩子们提供食物的组织。故选 B.6.C 根据问题定位到信息句：Marthas blog has also helped to improve me

43、als at her school.可知 Martha的博客已经帮助改善了他们学校的伙食。故选C.7.A 根据文章第一段内容：Children across the world are taking pictures of their school meals. They are sending these pictures over the Internet to a young girl in Scotland. Then she shares the pictures and stories with people around the world.全世界的孩子们都在给学校的饭菜照相，然

44、后 把照片通过网络向全世界的学生分享。故选A.CFor many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team work to grow rice on the farmland.China has 22% of the world*s population, but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the p

45、ast. In the 1960s, there was a terrible famine in China. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. nHow can 1 help them have enough food? ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）because it h

46、as higher output （产量）.At the time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice.At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also

47、 in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70, 000, 000 people could have food every year!He spent over fifty years researching and improving hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation, helping China work a grea

48、t wonder - feeding nearly one - fifth of the worlds populationwith less than 9 percent of the world*s total farmland. His lifelong dedication to reducing hunger made him a household name in China, where getting enough to eat was once a serious problem.()8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE accordin

49、g to the passage? Most Chinese people have rice as their daily main food.Yuan and his team spend much time developing (研发)rice.Yuan worked as a farmer during the fomine in 1960s.Everyone knows Yuan Longping in China.( )9. Food was a big problem in China in the past because .farmers didnt know how to

50、 grow hybrid ricehere are too many people in China but farmland isn*t enoughpeople were so poor that they couldn*t buy foodfarmers didn*t want to grow rice( )10. What can we infer from the passage? Other scientists all joined Yuan*s team to help him grow hybrid rice.It is easy for the farmers to gro

51、w hybrid rice.Yuan was happy to see hybrid rice come out, so he retired to rest.Hybrid rice is only grown in China.( )11. The writer writes this passage to .help us know about Yuan and his hybrid ricediscuss how to solve the food problem with ustell us the importance of saving foodtell us how to gro

52、w hybrid rice解析：C 推理判断题。根据 In the 1960s, there was a terrible famine in China.Millions of people died because they had no food.Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this.(在20世纪60年代，中国发生了一场可怕的饥荒，数百万人因为没有食物而死亡。袁当 时在学校教农耕，看到这一切他非常难过。)可推断出C选项：60年代饥荒期间，袁当过农民 表述错误。故选C。B 细

53、节理解题。根据 China has 22% of the worlds population, but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past.(中国拥有世界22%的人口,但只有7%的耕地,所 以粮食在过去是中国的一个大问题。)可知在过去，粮食在中国是一个大问题，因为中国人太 多了，但耕地不够。故选B。B 推理判断题。根据 Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather.(农民可以

54、在许多不同的农田里种植，也可以在恶劣的天气下种植。)可推断出种植杂 交水稻对农民来说很容易。故选B。A 目 的意图题。根据 For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team work to grow rice on the farmland. 对 于许多中国家庭来说，米饭是几乎每顿饭的重要组成部分。大米从哪里来？袁隆平和他的团 队在农田里种植水稻。可知作者写这篇文章是为了让我们了解袁和他的

55、杂交水稻。故选A。DOn the fourteenth day of the eighth month of 2021, it rained at the highest point of the Greenland ice sheet(格陵兰冰盖).This is normally the coldest part of the ice sheet and there has never been rain before. Its such a big weather change that people think it is because of the climate change.T

56、he Greenland ice sheet is a layer(层)of ice about 2.3 kilometers thick on average. It covers a huge area-about 1,833,900 square kilometers. It*s one of the planets two biggest ice sheets. The other one is on Antarctica(WtKi!H1).The Greenland ice sheet is normally a quite cold place. The ice sheets su

57、mmit, or highest point, is normally even colder. Its two miles above sea level and 500 miles (about 800 kilometers)away from the Arctic Circled匕极圈).So its very peculiar for the temperature to be above freezing(冰点) at the summit.Though scientists have been studying the summit closely for over 40 year

58、s, they have never seen rain there before. Still, thats exactly what happened on August 14. The temperature rose to just above freezing at the summit, and it rained for several hours. The event was so surprising that the scientists didn*t even have the proper tools to measure how much rain fell.Ted

59、Scambos is a scientist studying glaciers(冰川).He said, Its hard to imagine such a thing without the influence of global climate change.n( )12. What happened to the highest point of the Greenland ice sheet according to Paragraph 1?The rainfall there was decreasing.The weather there was getting better

60、and better.It was no longer the coldest part of the ice sheet.It rained there in August 2021.()13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?The Greenland ice sheet is one of the planets two biggest ice sheets.The temperature at the top of the Greenland ice sheet is hardly below zero.T