2022年四川广元中考英语真题及答案

1、2022年四川广元中考英语真题及答案第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时听每段对话前，你有各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.4.IIA.B.What s the weather like5.向What9 s the girl s favorite Chinese food?When is the girl s birthday?2A.where does the woman want to go?

2、tomorrow in Guangyuan?1.4.IIA.B.What s the weather like5.向What9 s the girl s favorite Chinese food?When is the girl s birthday?2A.where does the woman want to go?tomorrow in Guangyuan?第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5

3、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。What * s the man* s family name?A. Simon. B. Green. C. White.What is the ID number of the man?A. AND105736. B. AND105763.C. ANE105736.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。What animals can visitors see in Dongshan Zoo?A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Bears.When can visitors watch the animal tal

4、ent shows?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday.How much does a ticket cost?A. 12. B. 20. C. 22.听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。What * s the matter with the boy?A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.Why does the boy become il?A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he ate too much

5、 ice-cream. C. Because he got wet in the rain.What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。What is the boy s Dad?A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist.How many kids are there in the boy* s f

6、amily?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.Where does the boy s brother want to go to university?A. In China. B. In England. C. In Italy.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Why does Mike go to a summer school?A. To learn math. B. To get basketball training. C. To learn science.How does Mike go to school?A. By bus. B. By subwa

7、y. C. By car.When does Mike have lunch?A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.What does Mike do from 3:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon?He has a basketball match.He takes aA. He has basketball training.He has a basketball match.He takes ashower.第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、

8、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡，上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。Can you show your new book to ?OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一一你能给我看看你的新书吗？一一好的。给你。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的， 名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟宾格代词。故选B。Whose dictionary is this?It be Jack, s. Look, his name is on Page 1.A. mu

9、stB. needC. can tD. could【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一一这是谁的词典？定是杰克的。看，他的名字在第一页。考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can t不会；could能够。根据“Look, his name is on Page 1.”可知，Jack的名字在第一页，所以这本书一定是Jack的。故选A。What is river in China?The Yangtze River. It, s about 6, 300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. thelongest 【答案】D 【解析】 【

10、详解】句意：一一中国最长的河流是什么？ 一一长江。它大约6300公里长。考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知，本题为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式， 即中国境内最长的河流是什么，故此处应为the longest故选D。【点睛】易错分析：学生容易将本题中的C、D两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下，形容词的 最高级前需要加定冠词the,而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。本题long为形容词， 故其最高级前应加the.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish it.A. visitB. visiting

11、C. to visitD.visited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth ”希望做某事，故选C。一 silent, please! You are in the library.一I m sorry, madam.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Kept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一请保持沉默！你在图书馆。一一对不起，女士。考查祈使句。根据silent, please! M可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选AoTina, I want to make some s

12、oup. Can yousome tomatoes for me?一Sure, no problem.A. make upB. fix upC. put upD. cut up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？ 当然，没问题。考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴：cut up切碎。根据I want to make some soup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选D。Have you watched Wang Yaping* s science lecture （讲座）from China, s space stat

13、ion?-Yes. interesting it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学演讲吗？ 一一是的。多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“interesting”是形容词，需用how 来引导，构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选A。Im sorry I didn t answer your call because I music.listen tolistened towas listening toD. listen tolistened towas liste

14、ning toD. amlistening to【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据I didn t answer your call可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”, 表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?一.I have to prepare for my English test.A. Yes, I wouldB. Im afraid not C. Never mindD. Idlove to【答案】B【解析】【详解

15、】句意：一一今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？ 一一恐怕不能。我必须为我 英语考试 做准备。考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会：I m afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind没关 系；I d love to 我很乐意。根据I have to prepare for my English test.可知， 是不能去看电影。故选B。一The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ?Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. when it was held B. when was it h

16、eld C. which cities was it held inD. which cities it was held in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一2022年冬奥会在中国举行。你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？ 一一是的。 在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC 选项；再根据In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方 举办。故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处 的最佳选

17、项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable 11.He never 12 to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage （舞台）.13 at that moment, he was ready

18、to challengehimself.To take part in the competition he prepared fully 14 a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright （恐惧）.15 of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and 16 during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was lik

19、e his coach, who showed him 17 to search for useful materialsonline and how to express his own ideas18.Thanks to thecompetition and the 19of his friend, henow feels morerelaxed on stage ;and he isn t20_ talking in public any more.11. A. experienceB. wealthC. timeD. health12. A. plannedB. refusedC. f

20、orgotD.expected13. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. As14. A. practicedB. madeC. wroteD.finished15. A. ManyB. SomeC. OneD. None16. A. hopeB. informationC. adviceD.trouble17. A. howB. whenC. whatD. why18. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. simplyD. slowly19. A. decisionB. helpC. progressD.agreement20. A. glad aboutB. excited

21、 aboutC. tired ofD. afraidof【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A15. C 16. C 17. A18. B 19.B 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Zhang Hua参加了第十六届自然英语大赛，并排名前十, 获得了宝贵的经验。【11题详解】句意：暑假期间，Zhang Hua参加了第16届自然英语大赛，最终进入前10名，积累了宝贵 的经验。experience 经验；wealth 财富；time 时间；health 健康。根据”. Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English

22、Competition. and got valuable. n 和选项可知，Zhang Hua参加了比赛，得到宝贵的经验。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他没想到会走那么远。planned计划;refused拒绝；forgot忘记;expected期待，预计。根据下文“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage可知，此处是指他从来没想到 自己能走这么远。故选D。【13题详解】句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。And 和：But 但是：So 因此：As 因为，由于。根据And he had never th

23、ought about standing that high on the stage. at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.“可 知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。 practiced 练习：made 制作；wrote 写；finished 完成。根据To take part in the competition he prepared fully, n可知，Zhang Hua做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。故选A

24、。【15题详解】句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。Many 许多；Some 一些;One 一个；None 没有一个。根据.his good friend in his school. n 可知，此处是指他的一个队友。固定短语。ne of. “之一二故选C。【16题详解】句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。hope 希望;information 信息：advice 建议；trouble 麻烦。根据下文She was like his coach, who showed him how to search for useful ma

25、terials online and how to express his own ideas.可知，这位队友教Zhang Hua如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自 己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了 Zhang Hua建议。故选C。【17题详解】句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。how 如何；when 什么时候；what 什么；why 为什么。根据. and how to express his own ideas.”可知，此处是指如何搜索资料。故选A。【18题详解】句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。sud

26、denly 突然；clearly 清晰地；simply 简单地；slowly 缓慢地。根据”. express his own ideas. ”和选项可知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。故选B。 【19题详解】句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。 decision 决定；help 帮助；progress 进步；agreement 同意。根据上文”. gave him lots of encouragement and. n可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。the help of. u的帮助故选B【20题详解】句意：多亏了比赛和朋友

27、的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。 glad about 对 感到高兴；excited about 对 感到兴奋；tired of 厌烦 ；afraid of 害怕。根据上文.he was ready to challenge himself. n 以及. , overcame stagefright. w可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说话。故选D。(B)Last year, I worked near my mother, s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her

28、 do some housework and 21 some food.A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very 22, Then I begankeeping an eye on my mum. To my 23, I found that she would put some foodinto a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to 24 her. I saw her taking the food to the street childr

29、en and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked with a neighbor and 25 that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn, t she tell me about it? Was she 26 that I would stop buying food

30、if I knew the truth?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱)，I told her she didn t need to keep it a 27 from me. And she told me 28 about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. 29 she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.I

31、 continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I30added one morebagfor her other children”.21.A. saveB. buyC. cookD. throw22.A. wellB. lateC. soonD. early23.A. shameB. surpriseC. happinessD.pleasure24.A. followB. tellC. changeD. catch25.A.worked outB. gave outC.looked outD.foundout26.A.interested

32、B. pleasedC.worriedD.bored27.A.secretB. promiseC.storyD.habit28.A.nothingB. somethingC.someD.any29.A.IfB. UnlessC.BeforeD.After30.A.alwaysB. sometimesC.seldomD.never【答案】21. B 22. C23. B 24. A25. D26. C 27. A28. B29.D 30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行 动助人为乐的事情。(21题详解】句意：那段时间，我帮她做些家务，买

33、了些吃的。save 挽救；buy 买：cook 做饭；throw 扔掉。根据下文.I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?可知，此处是指买一些食物。故选B。【22题详解】句意：一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。well 好地；late 迟地；soon 很快；early 早地。根据Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. ”可知，作者关注自己的妈妈，是因为发现食物吃的很快。故选C。【23题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上都会把一些食物放在一个袋子里，然后带着它出去。 shame 羞耻；surprise

34、 惊喜；happiness 开心；pleasure 乐趣。根据I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning.可知，作者觉得母亲每 天早上都会带一袋食物出去，这件事让作者很惊讶。Toones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。 故选B。24题详解】句意：最后，我决定跟着她。follow 跟随：tell 告诉：change 改变：catch 抓住。根据I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lo

35、t of time talking and playing with them.” 可知，作者看到母亲做的事情，可知是作者跟着母亲。故选A。【25题详解】句意：一天，我和一位邻居交谈，发现我妈妈在当地很有名。worked out 计算出；gave out 分发；looked out 当心；found out 找出，查明。根据Thechildren were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.” 可知，此处是指作者发现母亲在当地很出名。故选D。【26题详解】句意：她是否担心我知道真相后会停止购买食物？

36、interested 感兴趣的；pleased 满意的；worried 担心的；bored 厌烦的。根据Was she. that I would stop buying food if 1 knew the truth?”可知，作者母亲没有告诉作者这件事， 可能是担心作者知道后会停止购买食物。故选C。【27题详解】句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，我告诉她不需要对我保密。secret 秘密；promise 保证;story 故事；habit 习惯。固定短语 keep it a secret from sb. “对某人保密”。故选某【28题详解】句意：她告诉我一些关于孩子们的事情

37、。nothing 没有什么；something 某事；some一些；any一些。根据Some of them 1 ived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street.可知，此处是指母亲告 诉作者一些关于孩子们的事情。故选B。【29题详解】句意：在她把一切都告诉了我之后，我被她的善良所感动。If 如果；Unless 除非；Before 在之前；After在之后。根据”.she told meeverything, I was so moved by her kindness. 可知，此处after”符合语境，意为在

38、 母亲把一切告诉我之后。故选D。【30题详解】句意：之后我继续给妈妈买食物。但我总是为她的其他“孩子”多加一袋食物。always 经常；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；never 从不。根据I continued to buy food for my mum after that.”可知，此处是指作者总是会为其他孩子”多买一袋食物。故选第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。（A）Healthy Living Habits

39、 for TeenagersThings to doBrushing teeth腐Drinking milkCE1ZGoing to bedwEating fruitsProper timeAfter getting up and before going to bedDuring breakfastAround 23:00After mealsAdvantagesTo reduce germs （细 菌）in the mouthTo keep the body strong and help sleep wellTo be good for a deep sleepTo keep the b

40、ody strongMore tipsBrush the tongue while brushing teethAvoid drinking it when having a stomachacheSleep for at least 8 hours every nightWash carefully before eating themWhat advantage does brushing teeth have?B. It helps sleep well.D. It helps have a good voice.B. It helps sleep well.D. It helps ha

41、ve a good voice.C. It can reduce germs in the mouth.What s the proper time for teenagers to drink milk?C. After getting C. After getting up. D. Aftermeals.What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning?A At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7A At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.D. At8:00.What are h

42、elpful to keep the body strong?A Drinking milk and eating fruits.B. Going to bed and brushing teeth.C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth.D. Drinking milk and going to bed.Where can we probably read the passage?A. Ina story book. B. In a novel.C. In a dictionary. D. In amagazine.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C

43、34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Advantages “To reduce germs (细菌)in the mouth”可知刷牙可以减 少口腔细菌，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Drinking milk uDuring breakfastw可知对于青少年来说正确的喝牛奶 时间是在早餐期间，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 Going to bed uAround 23:00以及Sleep for at least 8 hours every night ”可知青少年在大约晚上11点睡觉，晚上至少睡8

44、个小时，最早在早上7点起床。故 选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 Drinking milk To keep the body strong and help sleep well” 以 及Eating fruits aTo keep the body strongw可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮， 故选Ao【35题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所有可能在杂志上看到，故 选Do(B)One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding

45、 a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away.After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost? I want.”uOne, fifty cents, sir

46、. the boy answered quickly.“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is. The man said, “I would 1 ike to buy al 1 of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”Hearing this, the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.“Five dollars. w“Here you are! ” The ma

47、n passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!aOh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don t even get a bird!”The boy asked the man who set the birds free.“My boy, let me tell you why I did this. The man said, a I have no right toke

48、ep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free. wWhere did the man meet a little boy holding a bird cage?A. At the crossing of a street.B. At the corner of a street.C. At the gate of a market.D. At the door of a shop.What does the underlined word “screaming“

49、in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.欢唱B.抽泣C.尖叫D.低语How many birds did the boy sell at last?A. One bird.B. Five birds.C. None of his birds. D. All hiswriter mainly want us towriter mainly want us tobirds.Why was the boy surprised?A. Because the man misunderstood him. money.C. Because he got too much money,

50、 had flown away.What does theWe should love and protect birds.C. We should be friendly to each other, other.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. DBecause the man didn, t give himD. Because he found all the birds learn from the passage?We should keep birds in cages.D. We should try to understand eachA【解析】【导语】本文

51、是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟，最后放生 了。这告诉我们：每个生命都是自由的，鸟儿也是我们的朋友，我们应该还给它们自由。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cageM可知男人在街角遇到了拿着鸟笼的男孩，故选B。 【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据giving a high cry and trying to fly away. n可知鸟叫得很大，想 要飞走，所以此处screaming应表示

52、“尖叫”，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据I would like to buy all of them”以及下文内容可知男人把鸟笼子 里的鸟都买了，然后还小鸟们自由，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 uSuddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!”以及Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.“ 男孩 惊讶的原因是男人把所有的鸟都放飞了，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据I have no right

53、 to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free. （我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都 应该是自由的，他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者主要想让我们从 文中学到：应该爱护和保护鸟类，故选A。（C）Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here

54、, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.Talking GlovesFour foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors （传感器）.They recognize sign language and tra

55、nslate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Thus you can understand sign language easily.Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses al low you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting

56、a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.Indoor CloudsThat s a real world. An artist, SmiIde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room us

57、ing a fog machine. But it required careful planning - the temperature, humidity （湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though.WingsuitsThe suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding （滑翔）through the air. It increa

58、ses the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.What do Talking Gloves help people to understand?Spoken words. B. Sign language. C. Written words. D. Thetext on the text on the smartpho

59、ne.How can users of aGoogle GlassesA. By speaking to the glasses.C. By lifting a finger.How did the artist create a whitesurf the Internet?B. By tapping the keyboard.D. By moving the eyeballs, cloud in the room?A. With a fog machine.C. With a fog machine and careful planning.With right temperature.A

60、. With a fog machine.C. With a fog machine and careful planning.D. With a fog machine and right lighting.Which of the following can help you fly?Google Glasses. D. IndoorGoogle Glasses. D. IndoorB. Four Famous InventionsFour Dreams of the FutureClouds.What , s the best title of the passage?A. Four I