2022年天津市和平区高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处”。.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本

2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improving C. improved D. has been improvingsome teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after the

3、y get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. What; howWhat was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Im sorry. I a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was deliveringWhen caught in the exam, he begged for the te

4、acher、pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escapingThe collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservat

5、ionC. constitution D. constructionPeople with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A. fall in B. keep company C. catch up D. get fed upWe are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. whileOur team has just narrowly won the ga

6、me. I feel so relieved now.B. You betA. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well doneIn front of the whole audience. Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. thatThe boy the first prize, but he was so careles

7、s as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gainedDont throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomeverMy mom once worked in a very small village school, which is only on foot.A. acceptable B. adequa

8、te C. accessibleD. appropriateMum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.；, I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name itBreaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in whichSome pre-school

9、 children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. whereModesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best.A. what B. where C. which D. when-What about inviting Tracy to host the party?-Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh,

10、here she comes.A. dont pull my legB. a litUe bird told meC. speak of the devil D. its a piece of cakeWhafs wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,一A. ne

11、ver mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it isMy uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as peopl

12、e in Australia, and many Australians consider them pests（有害动物）.Landholding farmers say that the countrys estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources. Australians insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 2

13、0,000-plus vehicle-animal collisions reported each year. In the countrys underpopulated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to “plague proportions.In the absence of traditional hunters, the thinking goes, killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting

14、 the rural economy. A government.sanctioned（政府认可的）industry, based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today meat, hides, and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike

15、, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, supple kJeather” to make athletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores.Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle.

16、 John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australians fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red mea

17、t.”Opponents（反对者）of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Population estimates are highly debatable, they say, but “plague proportions are biologically implausible. Little kangaroos grow slowly, and many die, so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 perce

18、nt a year, and then only under the best of circumstances. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. Theyve been walking this land a lot longer than people have,“ he says. wHow could something thats be

19、en here for thousands of years be destroying the country? I dont understand the logic in that.”Can Australians9 conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled（和解）？ George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers（放牧人）一working independently or through wildlife conservanc

20、ieswould protect the animals, treating them as possessions. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunter a fee for access. 4tIf you want to conserve something,9, Wilson says, wyou have to give it a value. Animals that are considered pests dont have value.wPrivatization could also h

21、elp reduce grazing pressures. If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, farmers would keep less live-stock, which could be good for the environment. Under this scheme, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The governmenfs role would

22、 be oversight and regulation.1、What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs?Kangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat.Global brands make small profits on kangaroos.Kangaroos are more friendly to the environment.Overpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.2、What does the underli

23、ned word implausible in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Unreasonable.B. Immeasurable.C. Unquestionable.D. Unchangeable.3、Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization?The popularity of kangaroo hunting.The reduction in the number of kangaroos.The establishment of more conservation areas.

24、The better management of the kangaroo industry.4、The passage is written to,argue against the killing of kangaroosstress the importance of protecting kangaroospresent different opinions on the kangaroo industryprovide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos22. （8 分）It was Groundhog Day. A winte

25、r storm had hit overnight too. I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and pulled on my boots,

26、gloves, and heavy coat.The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughters house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the paths down the

27、 hill to my own cars covered in snow. I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure

28、 had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.When I was done I examined my work. It didnt look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white.They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broo

29、m in the other. Suddenly, an urge came over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work. Take joy in your life. Remember that the cour

30、se of your days rests in your own hands.1、Whafs the theme of the text?Enjoy winter work. B. Take things seriously.C. Take joy in your life. D. Fight against cold.2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?A. his deck-his daughter driveway-his cars-his drivewayhis cars-his deck-his daug

31、hters driveway-his drivewayhis daughters driveway-his deck-his driveway-his carshis driveway-his daughters driveway-his cars-his deck3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?He was not satisfied with his work.He was absorbed in the snow sight.He was fond of making snowmen.He was in l

32、ow spirits after work.23. （8 分） There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to

33、 our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants b

34、ring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readi

35、ly available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the origin

36、al dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage （传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to reme

37、mber that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.1、Whafs the function of food mentioned in the article?A.To help motivate homesickness.B.To show national identity.C.To r

38、eflect a countrys history.D.To show a communitys superiority.2、What does the underlined “it”in Paragr叩h2 rfer to?The specific traditional food.B.The national culture.C.A traditional expression of food.D.The old-fashioned taste.3、Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their rest

39、aurant?A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.To make the dishes popular among customers.To present their own food culture in a new way.4、Whafs the authors attitude towards different food cultures?A. Negative.B. Balanced.C. Unfair.D.

40、Unchangeable.（8 分）Gorillas（大猩猩）are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore（金属矿石） that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electron

41、ic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are being made to deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat cont

42、inues. It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are:Preventing your phone from going to the la

43、ndfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbished（翻新）phones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collec

44、t a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie RecyclingProgram. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.Register your support simply by emailing the registration form to HYPERLINK mailto:.au .au or fax it to (03)9285-9377.Sc

45、hools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-934

46、0Next time your mobile rings, let that be a reminder that theyre calling on youM!1、Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?Gorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.Africans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.Africans wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.Gorilla

47、s habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate willbe beautified and sold again B. be taken apart for their coltanC. be given to the poor Africans D. be presented to poor community groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passage probably meansA. you are expected to don

48、ate phones for wildlifeyou are reminded to call back immediatelyyou care called back by the recycling programyou should feel guilty about using the mobile phone25. (10 分)Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom a

49、s a threat to the workers work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. Thafs because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other wo

50、rk surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables (绳索)normally used to move heavy props(道具)in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youre out of luck.“Once the chairs and other workulace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space

51、is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio . or anything else you can think of - the floor is actually yours,doctor SanderVeenendaal said.In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened （有启发的）m

52、essage of career-life balance far and wide.We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here, says Veenendaal. wYou know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesome. Theres just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and

53、everybody has to go back to work.1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?They are unwilling to work lateThey are discouraged from working overtimeThey are persuaded to leave the office earlierThey are to put away their computers after work2、What does the underlined word “paraphernalia

54、“ in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Props. B. Food.C. Equipment. D. Cables.3、What does the author think of the Heldergroen office design?A. Creative.B. InconvenientC. OrdinaryD. Strange第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

55、白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was 1, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you wont 2 yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view? I shook my head 3and felt the ache in my tooth. Td thought 1

56、could 4 out till my dentist came back fromholiday, but the pain was really 5 I started calling the 6 in the phone book, but no one could see me 7 Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,“ the receptionist said, “the dentist will 8 you in.I took my purse and keys and 9 to m

57、y car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so 10 to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked 11 I saw nothing 12 the bare walls and I became even moreworried. The assistant 13 my ne

58、rvousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my 14, she laughed and said, Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”How long do 1 have to wait for him?” I asked 15“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and 16 And enjoy the artwork,M the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was 17The

59、 chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How_18 the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend 19 by her words.What a 20!1、A. shakingB.weakC.achingD. flexible2、A. takeB.putC.haveD. play3、 A. violentlyB.me

60、relyc.stubbornlyD. consequently4、A. holdB.breakc.cutD. put5、A. absoluteB.unbearablec.unreliableD. formal6、A. receptionistsB.managersc.nursesD. dentists7、A. entirelyB.slightlyc.absolutelyD. immediately8、 A. fitB.takec.pullD. come9、A. closedB.rushedc.pushedD. guided10、A. eagerB.cautiousc.braveD. loyal