六级常考听力词汇

1、六级听力词汇1excessivelyiksesivliadv.过度地；过分地；极度地同义替换：muchmorethanisreasonableornecessarye.g.excessivedrinking/exercise过度饮酒/锻炼confrontkoNfrAntvt.（问题、困难等使遇到，使面对；对质，当面对证e.g.beconfrontedwithsthcooperationksuiDps1reif门.合作同义替换：workwithsomeoneelsecooperatev.合作，协作consumptionkonAmpfn.消费consumev.消耗；消费time-consuming

2、adj.耗费时间的tremendoustrs1mendosadj.极大的，巨大的词语辨析：big大的large（物体或数量大的比big略为正式great尤指程度或数目巨大的：verybiggiant/huge/enormous巨大的：extremelybigtremendous影响巨大的：havinganextremelybigeffecttransitiont侬Nzifn.过渡，转变同义替换：changetoanewstateorstartusingsomethingnewe.g.thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadultlife从童年到成年的过渡阶段involvei

3、n1volvvt.包含；涉及同义替换：includeoraffectinvolvementn.参与；卷入essentialdsenjadj.基本的；必要的同义替换：fundamental;extremelyimportantandnecessarye.g.Ismoneyessentialtohappiness?金钱对於幸福是必不可少的吗?profitable*profitobladj.有利可图的，有益的profitn.利润e.g.aprofitableevening有收获的夜晚attributeo1tribju:tvt.认为是；把归因于e.g.Sheattributeshersuccessto

4、hardworkandabitofluck.她认为她的成功是由於勤奋加上一点儿运气而得来的.penaltyppenoltin.惩罚同义替换：apunishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,orlegalagreemente.g.thedeathpenalty死刑giant1dsaontadj.特大的，巨大的n.巨头；伟人同义替换：extremelybige.g.themultinationaloilgiants跨国大石油公司chimneytjmnin.烟囱e.g.factorychimneys工厂的烟囱.souvenirsu:vq1nis(r)n.纪念品e.g.asouveni

5、rshop纪念品商店.temporary1temproriadj.临时的，暂时的反义词：permanente.g.temporarypainrelief疼痛的暂时缓解bankruptcy*b史rjkrAptsin.破产e.g.moralbankruptcy道德沦丧prolongprilogvt.延长e.g.drugsthathelptoprolonglife延年益寿的药物exhaustig1zo:stvt.使精疲力尽同义替换：makesomeonefeelextremelytiredexhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的同义替换：wornoutbreakthroughIbreik0ru:门.突破

6、同义替换：animportantnewdiscoverye.g.amajorbreakthrough重大突破conferenceonforonsln.会议；讨论同义替换：alargeformalmeetinge.g.ManyinternationalconferencesareheldinGeneva.许多国际会议在日内瓦举行.六级听力词汇1entrepreneuricntrsprs1n3：(r)n.企业家同义替换：apersonwhosetsupbusinessesandbusinessdealsinvestmentin1vestmentn.投资同义替换：usealotoftime,effo

7、rtetcorspendmoneyinordertomakesomethingsucceede.g.investalloneseffortsinpassinganexam为考试及格而全力以赴intenselyintensliadv.强烈地；极度同义替换：enseinterest,anger,jealousy,浓厚的兴趣、盛怒、极端的忌妒、competitiveksm1petstivadj.竞争的e.g.ashopofferingcompetitiveprices在价格上有竞争力的商店.recruitri1kru:tvt.招聘recruitmentn.招聘various*vesrissadj.各

8、种各样的同义替换：severaldifferenttypesofthatthinge.g.forvariousreasons由於种种原因extraordinaryik1stro:dnriadj.非凡的；特别的同义替换：verymuchgreaterormoreimpressivethanusual;veryunusualorsurprisinge.g.Theirtalentsarequiteextraordinary.他们才华出众.publicizeppAblisaizv.宣传；推广同义替换：giveinformationaboutsomethingtothepublicpublicityn.

9、宣传emergencyi1m3：dssnsin.紧急情况；突发事件e.g.stateofemergency紧急状态theemergencyexit紧急出口maintainmein1teinvt.保持同义替换：tokeepamachine,buildingetcingoodconditionbycheckingandrepairingitregularlye.g.maintaintheroads,ahouse,acar,etc保养道路、房子、汽车等pollutantpslu:tsntn.污染物质e.g.chemical/industrialetcpollutants化学/工业污染物extinct

10、ioniUstiokfn.灭绝同义替换：stopsexistingextinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的survivessvaivvi.幸存同义替换：continuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillnesse.g.surviveanearthquake经历地震死里逃生continentfkontinsntn.大陆，陆地e.g.continentalbreakfast欧式早餐migratemai1greitvi.迁移e.g.migrantworkers流动工人symptomimptom门.症状e.g.Commonsymptomsofdiabetesareweightl

11、ossandfatigue.糖尿病的常见症状是消瘦和疲劳。exaggerateig1z史dareitv.夸张同义替换：makesomethingseembetter,larger,worseetcthanitreallyise.g.Theyareexaggeratingthedifficulties.他们把困难夸大了.compensationikompen1seijin.补偿，赔偿e.g.Myjobishard,butithasitscompensations,iepleasantaspectsthatmakeitseemlessbad.我的工作虽苦,但也有所补偿。ultimatelyRtim

12、atlidv.最后，最终同义替换：finallydeterioratedi1tiariareitvt.使恶化同义替换：tobecomeworsedeteriorationdi,tiariareifn.变坏，变质，退化六级听力词汇3cognitiveIkognativadj.认知的e.g.cognitivepsychology认知心理学mutualImju:tjualadj.共有的;共同的e.g.mutualrespect/trust/understanding相互尊重/信任/理解mutualfriend/interest共同的朋友/兴趣commitmentka1mitmantn.承诺；（对某一

13、组织、某项活动等的投入，忠诚，奉献同义替换：apromisetodosomething;thehardworkandloyaltye.g.along-termcommitment长久的承诺Hercommitmenttoworkisbeyondquestion.她的敬业精神是不容置疑的。underprivilegedlAnda1privalidgdadj.贫困的；社会地位低下的同义替换：verypoor,withworselivingconditions,educationalopportunitiesetcthanmostpeopleinsocietye.g.underprivilegedch

14、ildren贫困儿童definedi1fainvi.(给词、短语等)下定义definitiondefinij(b)nn.定义，释义clinicallinikladj.临床的e.g.clinicalexperience/training临床经验/培训promotionprsmsujnn.提升；晋升；促销e.g.goodprospectsforpromotion良好晋升机会awintersalespromotion冬季促销活动vulnerableIvHnorobladj.易受伤的同义替换：canbeeasilyharmedorhurte.g.Childrenaremostvulnerabletoa

15、busewithintheirownhome.儿童在自己家里最易受到虐待。poverty*povstin.贫穷同义替换：extremelypoore.g.thepovertyline贫困线obesityQulbi:sQtin.肥胖;肥胖症同义替换：whensomeoneisveryfatinawaythatisunhealthyurge3：dsvt.催促同义替换：stronglysuggeste.g.HeurgesyoutostudyEnglish.他极力劝你们学习英语。prevalent*prevslsntadj.流行的，普遍的，盛行的common常见的，普遍的prevalent尤指疾病、问

16、题或观点盛行的，流行的e.g.theprevalentbeliefinastrology对占星术的普遍相信advocate屋dvskeitvt.提倡；拥护性dvskstn.提倡者，拥护者同义替换：publiclysupportaparticularwayofdoingsomethinge.g.Sheadvocatedhighersalariesfordoctors.她主张医生高薪。criticismkritisizsmn.批评，批判反：praisee.g.Youmustlearntoacceptcriticism.你必须学会接受批评。consultantksn1sAltsntn.顾问e.g.S

17、heisaconsultanttothegovernment.她是政府顾问。consultancyksnsAltsnsin.咨询公司，顾问公司physically*fizikliadv身体上反：mentallye.g.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康beverageIbevsridsn.饮料(常用于菜单及招牌e.g.thelistofbeverages酒水单drink饮料softdrink软饮料尤指汽水quantitative*kwontitstivadj.定量的；数量(上)的e.g.quantitativeanalysis定量分析quantityn.量，数量quanti

18、fyvt.量化；为定量methodologyime0dolsdWn.方法学；方法论e.g.teachingmethodology教学方法complaintksm1pleintn.抱怨e.g.makeacomplaint(=complainformallytosomeone)提出投诉receiveacomplaint收到投诉dealwith/handleacomplaint处理投诉六级听力词汇4persistentp$sistsntadj.持续的；坚持不懈的同义替换：continuingtoexistorhappene.g.persistentrumours持续流传的谣言persistentra

19、in连绵的雨inflexiblein1flekssbladj.不可弯曲的；(规则、安排等不可改变的反：flexiblee.g.inflexiblerules不可改变的规则manifest*manifestvt.显示，表明同义替换：showafeeling,attitudeetce.g.manifestonesintention表明意图curriculumks1rikjslsmn.全部课程，课程e.g.curriculumplanning课程安排stockbrokerIstokbrsuks(r)n.股票经纪人同义替换：apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellshares,bon

20、dsetcforpeopleincentivein1sentivn.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励同义替换：motivationmsutiveijfs)nn.动力，积极性rivalraivln.对手；竞争者同义替换：competitore.g.rivalcompany/firm对手公司dosageIdousidWn.(药物等的)剂量同义替换：theamountofamedicineordrugthatyoushouldtakeatonetimedestructiveddstrAktivadj.破坏性的同义替换：causingdamagetopeopleorthingsdestroyv.destruct

21、ionn.recoveryUkvorin.恢复，复原同义替换:theprocessofgettingbetterafteranillness,injuryetc；theprocessofreturningtoanormalconditione.g.economicrecovery经济复苏loanloonn.贷款e.g.askfor/applyforaloan申请贷款severesi1vio(r)adj.严峻的；严厉的同义替换：veryseriouse.g.severeproblems,injuries,illnessesregional*ri:d3anladj.地区的，区域的e.g.aslig

22、htregionalaccent轻微的地方口音endeavorindevov.尝试，试图；尽力同义替换：tryveryharde.g.endeavourtodosthshrink/咏v.收缩pt:shrankpp:shrunk同义替换：becomesmallercommercialko1m3:Jadj.商业的n.商业广告同义替换：mercialvalue商业价值innovation|ino1veif门.改革同义替换：anewidea,method,orinventione.g.recentinnovations新创举proficiencyprofifsin.熟练，精通e.g.ahighleve

23、lofproficiencyinEnglish精通英语infanthnfontn.婴儿同义替换：ababyorveryyoungchildsimultaneousisiml1teiniosadj.同时发生的同义替换：atthesametimee.g.simultaneoustranslation同声传译。六级听力词汇5mentalimentl2上.内心的，精神的e.g.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康physicallyandmentallydistressdi1stresn.悲痛同义替换：afeelingofextremeunhappinessdistressedadj

24、.苦恼的，忧虑的同义替换：veryupsetprecautionpMkoJn.预防措施e.g.fireprecaution防火措施takeprecaution采取预防措施syndromeindroumn.综合征；综合症状e.g.Unemployment,inflation,andlowwagesareallpartofthesameeconomicsyndrome.失业现象、通货膨胀以及低工资都是在同一经济状况下的现象.infectin1fektvt.感染e.g.thenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIV艾滋病病毒感染者的数目infectionn.感染；传染revital

25、iseri:vaitoli:zvt.使恢复元气，使具有新的活力同义替换：putnewstrengthorpowerintosomethingvitalizevaitolaizvt.使有生气；给予活力vitaladj.极其重要的；充满活力的mortgagemo:gidsn.抵押；房屋抵押贷款v.抵押e.g.a30yearmortgage一笔30年期的抵押贷款Hemortgagedhishouseinordertoproducethefilm.为了拍那部电影，他把房子抵押出去了。postponepo1spounvt.使延期同义替换：delaysubsidy”Absodin.补贴；津贴e.g.tra

26、desubsidies有关贸易补贴investigatein1vestigeitvt.调查；研究同义替换：trytofindoutthetruthaboutsomethingsuchasacrime,accident,orscientificproblemaccumulate$kju:mjoleitv.堆积，积累同义替换：graduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledgeetcoveraperiodoftimeensureinf9(r)vt.确保insure【美】makesure【口】sourceso:sn.根源；源头同义替换：thecause

27、ofsomethinge.g.agood/useful/major/important/main/primarysource好的/有用的/重要/主要来源detectdi1tektvt.查明，发现词语辨析：notice注意到detect发现，察觉；探测(尤指人和机器，比notice正式noticesomethingthatisdifficulttosee,hearirreversibleliri1v3:ssbladj.不可逆的e.g.irreversibledamage不可挽回的破坏reversibleadj.可恢复原状的；可逆的glamourIg&mo(r)n.魅力，魔力；迷人的美同义替换：t

28、heattractiveandexcitingqualityofbeingconnectedwithwealthandsuccesstheglamourofshowbiz.演艺业的诱惑力。respectfulri1spektfladj.有礼貌的词语辨析：polite有礼貌的,客气的respectful恭敬的,有礼貌的=politeandtreatingsomeonewithrespecthierarchicalihaislra:kikladj.按等级划分的e.g.ahierarchicalsociety等级社会integratelintigreitv.合并；成为一体egratetheorywi

29、thpractice理论与实践相结合deficitIdefisitn.赤字e.g.adeficitof2.5million250万英镑的亏损budgetdeficit预算赤字六级听力词汇6victimviktimn.牺牲者，受害者(attacked,robbed,ormurdered)e.g.victimsofcrime犯罪活动的受害者victimsofagediscrimination年龄歧视的受害者cultivateIkHtweitv.培养同义替换：grow【口】,workhardtodevelopaparticularskill,attitude,orqualitycultivation

30、n.tolerationitola1reijh门.容忍toleratev.忍受同义替换：stand,beare.g.Theabilitytotoleratepainvariesfrompersontoperson.对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。potentialpa1tenJn.潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的e.g.potentialcustomer/buyer/clientpotentialdanger/threat/riskreputationirepju1teiJnn.名气，名声e.g.GenGehasareputationforbeingstrict.根哥以严格著称。specificspa1sifikadj.明确的；具体的同义替换：detailedandexacte.g.specificagegroups特定年龄组specificinstructions明确的指示alternativeo:lt3：nativadj.备选的e.g.alter