2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（含答案解析）

1、2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从I15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put beautiful toy house withwindows in the tank （鱼缸）so that Bob could swim throug

2、h. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldntget lonely while I at school.However,a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew to do so that Bobwouldnt get hur

3、t.First, my dad told me to reach into the tank and take the house away.Itook my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot than I thought.Thats smelly! ”I said.44 Lets hurry up and the fish out of the water, Dad!”“ Not so fast, Ben, Dad said. “ Wc need to save some of the old water,Bo

4、b needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. M“ Why? ” I asked.“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, “ Dad explained.That we cant put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, wc need to put him in a cup withof the dirty water for a while. v .All seemed so easy. I hoped the next ti

5、me I would be able to clean the tank all by.1. A. saveB.savesC.savedD.saving2. A. aB.anC.theD./3. A. otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others4. A. amB.wasC.wereD.will be5. A. beforeB.forC.afterD.during6. A. bringB.bringingC.broughtD.to bring7. A. whereB.whatC.howD.why8. A. careB.carefulC.carefullyD.cari

6、ng9. A. IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though10.A. dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiestD.the dirtiest11.A. getB.getsC.gotD.getting12.A. soB.orC.becauseD.but13.A. meanB.meansC.meantD.is meaning14.A. fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little15.A. meB.myC.mineD.myself完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Sam was worried. The following m

7、orning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 16. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. Whenhe drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 17.It was time for

8、 the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.“ Good morning, class, “ said Mr. White. Today, were going to paint. MSam 18. wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, nothouses. Not buildings .“Were going to paint 19 said Mr. White, with a smile.“

9、Yes! Great! ”said Sam 20.“We cant paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White 21.44 Think about it, Mike. What makesyou happy?”“Umm . beaches, sunshine, and . ice-cream! ” said Mike.“Well, there you go. Thats how you paint it. Start working! ”sa

10、id Mr. White.Sam was already 22. He splashed （泼洒）large amounts of paint all over the23. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didnt have in the real worldand the colours were so shining. The whole class 24 and Sam looked proud.From that day on, Sam was never 25 about art class. He knew

11、that he couldpaint happiness, no matter what he painted.16. A. differenceB. problemC. reasonD. way17. A. encouragedB. relaxedC. satisfiedD. surprised18. A. agreedB. repliedC. understoodD. waited19. A. buildingsB. housesC. happinessD. summer20. A. excitedlyB. carelesslyC. kindlyD. sadly21. A. angrily

12、B. patientlyC. secretlyD. worriedly22. A. paintingB. playingC. talkingD. writing23. A. bookB. floorC. paperD. wall24. A. cheeredB. doubtedC. finishedD. regretted25. A. carefulB. certainC, happyD. nervous三、阅读单选When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give e

13、ach other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. W

14、e all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. Ifs important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs

15、show they may not be well.The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers a

16、re feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To discuss why people help each other.B. To desc

17、ribe the problems of giving help.C. To introduce the advantages of giving help. D. To explain how we can help others properly.What does the underlined word “identify” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Require.B. Discover.C. Suggest.D. Remember.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. Act as a good listener to y

18、our friends. B. Learn how to give advice to your friends.C. Pay attention to your friends? unusual acts. D. Build good relationships with your friends.According to the writer, what should you do if your friends dont follow your advice on their serious problems?A. Keep their problems as secrets.B. Le

19、t them make their own decisions.C. Find out the causes of their problems.D. Get help from their trusted teachers.Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amys grandparents had lived in the house for ye

20、ars and they had collected many things.The dining room was full of memories. Amys grandfather kept many fine dinner plates （盘子）from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up （包裹）the plates and putting them i

21、nto a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter.Im sorry! ” Amy apologised.Its okay, “ her grandfather said quietly.44 It was an accident.”They opened the box and,

22、sure enough, many of the plates were broken. Only a few remained whole. Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and .“Dont worry, “ her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces i

23、nto a rubbish bag.They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.Soon, Amys father came.“I have to go, M she said. Dad is here to pick me up.”She kissed her grandparents both, picked up the bag o

24、f the broken pieces and left.Whats that? ” her father asked, as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. * This, “ she said, “ is an art project.”The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Thenshe started to work. She used

25、 a thin board as the base. Then she took out the colourful platepieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up.A few days later, Amys family had a big dinner at her grandparents5 new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents.“This is fantastic, Amy! ” s

26、aid her grandfather.“I cant wait to hang it up in our new home, Amys grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.30.What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story?30.A.Move to a new house.B.Wrap up some presents.C.Collect fine dinner plates.D.Prepare a big family dinner.A.Move

27、 to a new house.B.Wrap up some presents.C.Collect fine dinner plates.D.Prepare a big family dinner.31.A.They were never used by the family.B.They were valuable holiday presents.C.They were meaningful family treasures. D.They were expensive hometown31.A.They were never used by the family.B.They were

28、valuable holiday presents.C.They were meaningful family treasures. D.They were expensive hometownWhy did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates?products.How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces?She sent them to an art store.C. She made a special gift with them.She sent them to an art stor

29、e.C. She made a special gift with them.She put them in her fathers car.D. She threw them into a rubbish bag.Which of the following best describes Amy?A. Kind and creative.C. Careless but helpful.B. A. Kind and creative.C. Careless but helpful.D. Funny and hardworking.Charles DarwinEarly yearsCharles

30、 Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine.However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldnt be a doctor. He thenwent to Cambridge University and discovered that

31、he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwins university teachers helped him, join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.The BeagleThe BeagleIn 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beadle, a ship that took him arou

32、nd the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting

33、 to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor （祖先）.Down houseAt home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didnt want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his st

34、udy, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution （进化论）,but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scien

35、tist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.Most scientists accepted Darwins theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the

36、natural world.What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine?A. He didnt like seeing blood.B. He found the studies too difficult.C. He was pushed to give up by his family. D. He was advised to study natural science.Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?It helped him to finish his s

37、tudy at the university.It allowed him to change his mind about his future.It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.In what order did the following happen in Darwins life?He arrived back in Britain in 1836.He thought the public would

38、 not support his ideas.He became interested in studying the natural world.He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.A.c-*c-bdB.ce-b-dC.e-cdbD. ceda*bWhy did the writer in

39、clude the last paragraph?To introduce Darwins famous book.To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.To explain why people accept Darwins ideas.To show Darwins influence on natural science.The World of Orienteering /Imagineyou are in a new city. You ask someone how to get to a bookstore. They tell you

40、to go straight, turn left, and you will find it on your left. In fact, you can also find your way with a phone. Now imagine you are in an outdoor game. You only have a map and a compass, and instead of running down a city road, you may need to run around in the woods, climb over rocks and go up and

41、down hills. Welcome to orienteering!In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find stations. These stations are called controls. A special flag, usually in bright colours, marks each control. Controls are not easy to find. They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree. In

42、 most of the games, youll have to find controls in numbered order, but in some games you can change the order.At each control, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways ( See Figure 1 ). The cards are very important because players must find all the contr

43、ols to win. If someone misses a control, they wont have that mark on their cards. They might cross the finish line first, but the next person to finish with a full cardwill win the game.Orienteering Control CardCulture Note: The first compass was invented by ancient Chinese people. It helps you find

44、 your way by always pointing to the North.NameStart timeCourseAgeClassFinish time1 2 3 4 5 67 8：9 1011 12 Figure 1What will players carry in the game?A. A map, a compass and a flag. B. A flag, a compass and a card.C. A compass, a map and a card.D. A phone, a compass and a map.Which of the following

45、is a rule of the game?A. You dont need to mark the cards.You cant miss any of the controls to win.You have to find controls in numbered order.You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.How many controls has Anna finished in the game?A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.D. 12.四、阅读还原5选5We all know that exercise

46、 is good fbr us, dont we? 41 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?42 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a g

47、ood feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal,

48、doesnt it?43If exercise hasnt been part of your life for a long time, there is no pointtraining for a marathon （马拉松）:you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activi

49、ty that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 44It doesnt matter how much w

50、e exercise. Doing regular exercise isnt just about appearance. 45 Who wouldnt want that?Start small!That way, youll never give it up!Its about being healthier and feeling happier.For a start, exercise is not just about the body.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.五、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所

51、给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填 一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c46 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became Chinas western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f 47 countrie

52、s did business and communicated with the local people.If you v 48 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves （莫高窟）.If you walk i 49, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.O

53、ver the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 50 to see Dunhuang treasures online.六、完成句子.凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。Kate was planning to the activities on the school Scie

54、nce Day.凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Kate wondered something for the Science Day. 一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。At first, Kates group the bottle rocket.在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket successfully by Katesgroup.学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！The school Science Day was wonderful.Kates group

55、 were!七、材料作文.你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征 稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计(design)的绿色 图书馆。注意：.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；.词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My Green School LibraryI want to design a green school library.参考答案:DAABCDBCCBACBDD【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。句意：经

56、过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据可知，介词后跟动名词。故选D。句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以 游过去了。a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或 事物；/不填。根据“beautiful toy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选Ao句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样 鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。other其他的；

57、others其他人（物）；the other两者的另一个；the others特指剩余的其他人 （物如 根据“fish and sea plants”可知，此处使用other,后跟名词复数。故选A。句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样 鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。am第一人称单数现在时；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；were复数和第二人称单数过去 式；will be 一般将来时。根据so Bob wouldnt get lonely while 1 .at school.“可知，此处使 用动词过去式，主语为L使用was。故选B。句意：然而，一

58、个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。before在之前；for持续一段时间；after在之后；during在期间。根据“Inoticed that the tank was getting dirty.”可知，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。故 选C。句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。bring带来,带到某处,原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词;brought过去式；to bring动词不定式。根据“My dad asked me”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事“，故选D。句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免鲍勃受伤。where哪里；what什么;how如何;why为什么。

59、根据“knewto do ”可知，此处为特殊疑 问词+动词不定式的结构，作knew的宾语，使用what, what to do“做什么”，故选B。句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子搬走。care关心；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；caring关心，动名词或者现在 分词。根据“reach”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故选C。句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。If 如果；Unless 除非；When 当时；Though 虽然。根据“I took my hand out of thewater, I noticed that t

60、he water was a lot.than I thought.”可知，此处指当我时，使用 when引导时间状语从句，故选C。句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。dirty肮脏的;dirtier比较级；dirtiest最高级；the dirtiest定冠词the+最高级。根据I noticed that the water was a lot.than I thought.”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故选B。句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！gel得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据Lets hurry u