2022年广东省广州市高考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年广东省广州市高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AIf you have a passion for music,art,history and more,indulge it on a Yoyo Odyssey Cultural Tour!How we travel can make the difference between just visiting a place,or really experiencing it from the inside out,which is why Yoyo has created its new Odyssey C

2、ultural Tours collection. These small-group,luxury tours offer a deep dive into history,art,music,literature,dance and astronomy,while enjoying everything that a destination has to offer,from exceptional places to stay to the best of local food.Each holiday has the service of a Yoyo tour manager and

3、 well take care of you every step of the way,providing a VIP car service to your UK departure point for overseas trips,flights and transfers,all transports to accommodations,travel insurance and much more.For music lovers,Yoyo has partnered with the Royal Academy of Music to create unique short brea

4、ks in London with concerts by talented young musicians from the Academy.Youll be in expert hands- each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field whos skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday.Backstage,behind- the-scenes visits give a fascinating

5、 perspective on new places as well as cities that you may already know and love,all in the stimulating company of like-minded travellers.ABC Music readers will receive an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odyssey Tours-just quote the codeABCR when booking.To find out more,please vis

6、it yoyo.uk/COT.Why does Yoyo create the Cultural Odyssey Tours? To create a music collection of Odyssey.To help music lovers find like-minded friends.To guide tour guests through a cultural experience.To promote the ABC Music Magazine to new readers.What can guests do during the tour? Share their ex

7、pert skills.Enjoy talks by a specialist.Visit the backstage after a play.Play in a concert with musicians.What should the ABC Music readers do for a discount when booking? Use the required code.Find one more company.Visit the website yoyo.uk/COT.Quote a comment about the ABC Music.BThe top-selling a

8、lbum （唱片）Songs of the Humpback Whale was released in 197O.This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales and eventually helped save thousands of whales* lives.The album might never have been made if it hadn*t been for a sound engineer named Frank Watlington.In

9、the 1960s,Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange,deep sounds,which he realized were coming from whales.Watlington played the recordings for a pair of biologists named Roger and Katy Payne.When they listened,they were instantly hooked on the beauty of the whales* voi

10、ces.Katy Payne studied music as well as biology,and she was amazed by how the whales communicate like an opera singer.She also noticed another interesting detail ： they had recognizable patterns.In biology terms,an animal call with a repeating pattern is called a song.The songs of whales are so comp

11、lex that some scientists have even compared them to composers and poets.The Paynes thought that other people needed to hear the beauty of the whales* songs,so Roger organized the recordings into an album.At the time when the album came out,whales were often hunted and traded for money and some whale

12、 species were dying out.Most people had never thought of whales as creatures that could communicate through songs.But after hearing the album,many people began to think differently.The album led people to start the Save the Whales movement.Musicians began using whale songs in their music,and whales

13、were included in movies and television shows.In 1982, the deep- sea whaling was banned.Before the ban,more than 50, 000 whales per year were killed.After it,the number went down below 2, 000.It might seem incredible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales.But this one-of-a-ki

14、nd album revealed secrets long hidden beneath the waves and allowed these amazing creatures to finally share their songs with the human world.What is the purpose of the passage ? To call on people to save whales.To prove that whales are born singers.To explain how a good album was made.To introduce

15、a popular album and its stories.Who first found the special voices of the whales? A. A song recorder.B. An opera singer.C. A sound engineer.D. A pair of biologists.What surprised Katy Payne about the whales? They could talk with scientists.They could sing like an opera singer.They could repeat inter

16、esting sounds.They could communicate through songs.Which is one of the values of the album? It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling.It helped people understand whales better.It made some music and movie stars popular.It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.cLast Saturday,when my grandfather

17、 got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song,! grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds.This astonished my grandfather,who didn*t understand how rd checked the information so quickly.I laughed and explained,but afterwards,it made me think about how much I depend on technology.When I refl

18、ected on its impact on my education,! saw that technology has been significant in many ways.Returning to the story of my grandfather,he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life.He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations.! could see his point.Not on

19、ly are we lucky enough to have the same educational benefits as those of previous generations,but we have so many more.We still have walk-in libraries； however,the only option for studying used to be sitting in these libraries with as many books from your reading list asyou could find,yet now a sing

20、le search online can immediately provide access to a huge range of resources.Interaction between students and university staff is another area that has changed considerably.We can have face-to-face time with our tutors,and also communicate using our electronic devices.The most popular means is via s

21、ocial media,and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the universitys academic support team,we students are greatly benefited.When we compare the student life of the past and the present,it is tempting to focus on the obvi

22、ous differences in technology.In fact,students are doing what they*ve always done： embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably.The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed,so we have to value each innovation as it happens.Why

23、 does the author mention the story of his grandfather? To share an interesting experience.To draw readers attention to the topic.To provide an example for his opinion.To arouse readers concern about a problem.What is the grandfathers attitude towards the role of technology? A. Favourable. B. Toleran

24、t. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.What is a new challenge technology brings to the academic support team? Using various electronic devices.Scheduling online communication.Providing more flexible reading lists.Responding to all inquiries from students.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? Students

25、should make full use of technology.Students should value the time and enjoy their life.We should take technological differences seriously.We should resist the temptation of up-coming innovation.DCalling vegetables and fruits ugly can be a recipe for sales success,according to a new study.A French su

26、permarket chain made international headlines when it began marketing misshapen produce as “ugly in 2O14.Since then,food stores around the world have launched 第4页，共19页campaigns to sell imperfect produce.Some have been successful,while others havent- but until now,researchers hadnt adequately explaine

27、d why consumers rejected imperfect produce,or what marketing approach was most likely to .The researchers conducted seven studies that tested the effects of ugly labeling by having participants purchase produce at a farmers market and online,and by examining peoples impressions about misshapen foods

28、.Interestingly,they found that consumers expected the imperfect produce to be less tasty and even less nutritious than more traditionally attractive foods.But its not all bad news for unattractive foods.The researchers also found that when the produce is labeled ugly, consumer hesitancy disappears-

29、and its not because of humor or originality.Calling items ugly signals to consumers that the only difference between items is appearance,which makes them aware of their bias （偏见）and significantly increases their willing- ness to buy the less attractive produce.“Were pointing to the source of the rej

30、ection, explains John Meredith,the lead researcher. nIt makes people aware of the limited nature of their objection to the unattractive produce and makes it clear to consumers that there are no other problems in the produce other than attractiveness.The research also found consumers spent more on th

31、e misshapen produce labeled “ugly” instead of imperfect1.And even though the ugly produce was sold at a 25 percent discount,it turned out to be more profitable for sellers,as the cost of acquiring the ugly produce was lower.However,if the price reduction was too sharp,participants expected the “ugly

32、 foods to be of low quality.What is the new study mainly about? A. Food quality.B. Consumer demand.C. Marketing approach.D. Bias against appearance.What does the underlined phrase Mwhet their appetites in paragraph 2 refer to? Satisfy their need to eat better.Stimulate their desire of buying.Encoura

33、ge them to risk trying out.Raise their concerns about nutrition.Why are people willing to buy ugly-labeled produce without hesitation? They are happy to spend less and have more.They are curious about the special shapes of produce.They are attracted by the funny and creative idea of labeling.They ar

34、e led to believe ugly produce has no quality problems.Which way helps food sellers make more profit according to the study? Cail the ugly produce ugly.Label the ugly produce imperfect1.Group the produce by its attractiveness.Price the ugly produce at a sharp discount.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Climate c

35、hange refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. (1) But since the 1800s,human activities have been the main driver of climate change,primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal,oil and gas.Climate change can cause extreme events like wildfires and floods. (2) How does clim

36、ate change make you feel? The news of melting glaciers and oil spills may seem overwhelming and can make you feelangry,frightened,hopeless or upset.This is called climate anxiety. (3) If you feel worried about whafs happening to the world,good for you.Its normal to be upset when things you care abou

37、t are getting hurt.(4) There are lots of things you can do to help adults take better care of the world.Turn your fear into power by doing something.Breaking the problem into bite-sized chunks is a good way to start.Think of something you feel passionate about,such as protecting ocean life or saving

38、 forests,and join a community group or charity that supports that cause.Local charities like Plastic Free Coast organize beach cleans,and the Rainforest Team has lots of planet-saving ideas,such as reducing food waste.Positive action can inspire others too.Sisters Kim and Stella King from the charit

39、y Fights Against Plastic have picked up 90, 000 pieces of plastic.They ask schools,businesses and organizations to follow their lead.A.Why is there climate anxiety?B.And it is a normal,healthy response.C.This risks the lives of humans,animals and plants.D.Rememberjts important to get support from pe

40、ople around.E.No one can fix climate change on their own but we can all play a part.F.These shifts may be natural,such as through variations in the solar cycle.G.So,tell friends and family what youre up to and encourage them to join in.16.A. AEB. BC.CD. DE.F. FG. G17.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A.

41、AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）The doctor examined Nualas leg.Nuala tried not to cry,but it was a( n )(21).Her leg really ached.How did you(22)yourself? asked the doctor.I jumped off a swing/ said Nuala. nIs it (23)?”It sure is

42、/ said the doctor,holding out the X ray. HSee right here? ”Two hours later,Nuala left the hospital on crutches (拐杖).He门eg was in a cast (石膏).What will I tell Ms.Chang? I shouldnt have She felt a deep (24).Ms.Chang was Nualas dance teacher.The spring dance performance was(25)two weeks away.Nualas cas

43、t would be on for at least six weeks!Shes going to be so(26)with me! groaned Nuala.But Ms.Chang wasnt.She said, Well think of something.”Nuala felt(27)going on stage with her crutches. nI look stupid, she(28). nI cant dance with these.nHave you ever heard of (29), The show must go on? M, saidMs.Chan

44、g.Togethenthey(30)the dance.They thought of how Nuala could move to themusic.They brainstormed ways for her to dance on (31).The night of the (32), Ms.Chang almost had to (33) Nuala onto the stage.Nualas cast looked4) and awkward,but she went out and danced. At the end,the audience went wild clappin

45、g.They threw roses at Nualas feet!The show did (35)!21.A. accidentB. challengeC. burdenD. escape22.A. exerciseB. protectC. hurtD. remind23.A. alrightB. brokenC. complicatedD. clear24.A. lossB. regretC. sorrowD. disappointment25.A. alreadyB. nearlyC. onlyD. still26.A. angryB. boredC. carefulD. strict

46、27.A. amazedB. confidentC. dangerousD. foolish28.A. announcedB. admittedC. complainedD. explained29.A. expressionB. lessonC. ruleD. tradition30.A. improvedB. practisedC. replayedD. reviewed31.A. crutchesB. chairsC. handsD. wheels32.A. concertB. contestC. gameD. performance33.A. inviteB. leadC. pushD

47、. throw34.A. bigB. specialC. hardD. unnecessary35.A. settle downB. go onC. take offD. turn over四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分). Yang Liu,a 25-year-old inheritor of single bamboo drifting (独竹漂)，has given over 3, 000 performances of the traditional sport across China in the past 10 years.She desires (familiari

48、ze) people with it not just in the country but the entire world.Bom and (2) ( bring) up in Zunyi,Guizhou,Yang started learning drifting on a bamboo pole on the water when she was seven.In the (begin) , she treated it just as a way to keep fit.But later on,she developed (4) interest when she managed

49、to pull off some basic dance moves while drifting on the water.(1)each brave attempt,her confidence grew.She (6) ( late) applied traditional Chinese costumes,Hanfu,to her performances.A girl in Hanfu dancing on the water - it was a sight to behold.(2)Yang didnt just stop there.Having a soft comer in

50、 her heart for( 8)( able) people,she integrated sign language into her dance,thus not only promoting Chinese culture,but also telling people that “as long as you are willing to make （9） （ attempt） , you can also find your value.1Since 2020, Yang has been actively popularizing the technique on social

51、 mediaplatforms,where she （10） （ earn） millions of followers and likes from home and abroad.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）.你所在学校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以我们为什么需要幽默？”为题写一份英语 演讲稿。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Why do we need humour? People use the proverb seeing is believing to describe situations where its hard to bel

52、ievesomething is possible if you haven*t seen it happen.I am here today to tell you that the proverbis true and to share with you how a girl and her grandmother made a positive transformation ina community.It was a year ago when I was studying life cycles in my science class.I wrote a paper about th

53、e life cycle of the monarch butterfly （帝王蝶） and received a perfect score.I was so thrilled； I called my grandmother Nana and told her the exciting news.My talk recalled memories from Nanas childhood. MI remember when I was a girl,“ she said, those orange and black butterflies were a common sight.Com

54、e late summer,there would suddenly be hundreds of them,and before long there were so many it felt like you were standing in an orange cloud.,It sounds like you witnessed a migration （迁徙）,but what happened to them? I asked. MTo be honest,Ive never known,u Nana admitted. But there do seem to be fewer

55、monarchs around the neighborhood.M Nana and I decided to investigate.That weekend,we met at the public library.Our research produced plenty of information ： some fascinating and some concerning.Apparently,the number of monarchs has been in decline for the last several decades.Housing developments ha

56、ve destroyed much of their habitat （栖息 地）.Some information was hopeful,though,like how conservationists are working to save them. The best was this- it doesnt take lots of money or equipment to do so.lt takes only a little bit of land,some seeds,and dedicated people to create whafs called a Monarch

57、Waystation （驿站）.What if we set up our own Monarch Waystation? ” I suggested. Well need people to help.*Nana responded immediately and didn*t waste time to get started.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day,Nana presented the idea to her garden club and I talked to my friends.Nana and I crea

58、ted a blog and frequently updated about the communitys efforts.答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、A解析（1） C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 If you have a passion for music,art,history and more,indulge it on a Yoyo Odyssey Cultural Tour!（如果你对音乐、艺术、历史等有着浓 厚的热情，那就尽情享受悠悠文化之旅吧！）可知Yoyo会创建文化奥德赛之旅是为了 引导游客进行文化体验。故选C。（2 ）B.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段 oull be

59、 in expert hands - each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field who*s skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday.（您将得到专家的帮助-每次巡演都会有一位专业人士陪同，他擅 长在整个假期通过充满洞察力的演讲分享他们的专业知识。）可知游客在旅游期间可以 享受专家的谈话。故选B。（3） A.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段 ABC Music readers will receive

60、 an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odyssey Tours - just quote the code ABCR when booking.（ABC Music readers 在所有 Yoyo Cultural Odyssey Tours 上都将享受 5% 的独家折扣预 订时只需引用代码“ABCR。）可知ABC音乐读者在预订时使用所需的代码可以享受打 折。故选A。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了文化奥德赛之旅，引导游客进行文化体验，以及游客旅行中 的服务项目。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目