2022年福建省厦门市集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试英语试题及答案

1、准考证号:姓名:（在此卷上答题无效）2022年集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试英语（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（除16-20小题外），请考生将答案用28铅笔填 涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上第一部分（选择题）I.听力理解（共三节,20小题,每小题1. 5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相 符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答

2、第6小题。When is Earth Day?A. On April 2nd.B. On April 20th.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Finish the exercise. B. Go to sleep.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At school.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。How long does it take to go to the mans office?A. 15 minutes

3、.B. 30 minutes.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。Who can watch TV sometimes on school nights?A. Mark.B. Kathy.What can Kathy do on school nights?A. Play computer games.B. See movies.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。Whom is the man choosing gifts for?A. His daughter.B. His wife.Which scarf does the man want to buy?A. The red one.B

4、. The blue one.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。What are these two speakers talking about?A. Going to school.B. Saving the environment.How many ways do they talk about?C. On April 22nd.C. Study math.C. On April 22nd.C. Study math.C. At the airport.C. 45 minutes.C. Both of themC. Study with friends.C. His mother.C.

5、 The grey one.C. Recycling waste paper.C. Four.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格,每空一词。（短文读三遍）Think Twice Before TravelingReasonTravel increases the chance of 16.and spreading COVID-19.Ways to prevent COVID-19Stay 17.meter (s) away from others.Wear a mask and wash your hands 18.Dont stay with people who are 19.I

6、f you cant do the things above, you*d better 20.making other plans.II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)-Who is boy in a blue T-shirt?-He is my classmate, Henry.A. aB. anC. theThe 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou will include 40, 31 Olympic events and 9 nonOlympic events.A. conversations B. competitionsC. connecti

7、ons-Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.-Aha, Im one of them!A. tastesB. smellsC. looksTikTok is known as an app to share short fun videos.A. hardlyB. livelyC. widelyMost teachers dont give too much homework to the free time of students after the“double reduction p

8、olicy （双减政策）.A. take upB. make upC. give up-After 12 years of waiting, Avator 2 will be in theaters in December.-Fm a big fan. I believe everyone is the news.A. worried about B. excited about C. serious aboutGu Ailing on the street of Beijing when her mother was riding a shared bike.A. runsB. is run

9、ningC. was runningChildren are not allowed to use the swimming pool they are with their parents.A. untilB. unlessC. though-Group buying is a new way of shopping. Have you tried it?-Yes, I really love it. People can enjoy a price than shopping in stores.A. lowB. lowerC. lowestWith the development of

10、technology, people take off the masks and the mobile phonescan still recognize （识另U） who they are.A needntB. mustntC. cantSpace water is different from that on earth, so if astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs falling down.A. instead ofB. full ofC. because ofMBTI is a popular test c

11、an describe what you are like, what you are good at and whatyou prefer.A. whoB. whereC. whichMelting ice （融冰）can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level at a speed of 3.2cm every 10 years.A. roseB. risesC. has risen-Hey, Steve! Do you know? I want to thank him or her in person.-No, it was jus

12、t left at the front desk.who sent my wallet backwhere they found my wallethow much money was in my wallet-Through 5G, people in two different cities can even a shake hands on the same screen.A. What a mess! B. Wonderful, indeed. C. With pleasure.III.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）A woodcutter started a n

13、ew job at a timber company （木材公司）. The pay and work conditions were quite good. _36_ the company was treating him well, the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.His boss gave him an axe and showed him the place _37_ he was supposed to work. On his _38 day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.“Congratu

14、lations, nhis boss said. Keep going! ”39 by his boss* words, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.“I must be losing my _40_, “ the wo

15、odcutter thought. He went to his boss and apologized （道歉）,saying that he could not_41 what was going on.u When was the last time you sharpened your axe?” his boss asked.“Sharpen? I have _42 time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees. ”Our lives are like that. We sometimes

16、 get so busy that we don*t take time to sharpen our “ axe ” . In todays world, it seems that everyone is _43_ than ever, but not as happy as before. There*s -44_ wrong with hard work. However, we sometimes _45_ to improve our skills so we lose our efficiency （效率）.Please remember, always take the tim

17、e to sharpen your axe and dont become u blunt （钝的）”.36.A. ThoughB. SinceC. If37.A. whatB. whereC. how38.A. firstB.secondC. third39.A. DisappointedB. SurprisedC. Encouraged40.A. treesB. axeC. strength41.A. find outB. speak outC. send out42.A. noB. a littleC. much43.A. healthierB. richerC. busier44.A.

18、 nothingB. anythingC. something45.A. hopeB. forgetC. wantIV.阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）AA man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. u Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?”“If you must k

19、now, I make $20 each hour”“Oh, the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought fbr a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”The father was furious, “If you asked fbr the money to buy a toy or some snacks, then go straight to your room!”The little boy went to his room with

20、 no words and shut the door. After a short while, the father calmed down （平静），and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt really ask fbr money very often.n So he went to the little boys room.u Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on your just now. n said the man, Heres $10. n“O

21、h, thank you Daddy!” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.“Why do you want more money since you already have some? ” the father shouted angrily.“Because I didnt have enough, but now I do. The little boy replied, u

22、 Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. ”The boys father makes an hour.A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.D. $40.In this passage, the underlined word a furious1 means.A. very angryB. quite happyC. too excitedD. a little nervou

23、sThe father refused to lend the money because.the boy always borrowed the money from himhe did not have enough money at that momenthe thought the boy would buy something of no usehe thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himselfAccording to the passage, we can find that the boy wanted to buy w

24、ith the money.some snacks for himselfa nice present for his fathera toy for his own birthdayone hour of his fathers timeFrom the passage, we can infer （推断）that the boys father.A. often played with himB. spent little time with himC. didnt love him at allD. often came home earlyB Level: National intan

25、gible cultural heritage A Year of selection: 2006 Location: Yunnan Special for: Beautiful and unique patternsThe colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tic-dye was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago

26、, the Bai ethnic group （少数民族）in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang （618-507） and Song （960-1279） dynasties, this technique became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.Students at Dongguan Tsinglan School recently tried tic-dyeing. Lets take a lo

27、ok at their works!Wen Yiqing, 9Tie-dye is like a kaleidoscope (万花筒)! Im amazed by its beauty. At first I was worried if I added the right amount of dye and water. But when I unfolded the cloth, I was really surprised. It looked so pretty!Feng Yuhan, 11You need to use imagination and creativity to ti

28、e-dye. I made a circle pattern. When I saw that piece of white cloth turn into this, I felt like I was a maqiciaii.Why is Tie-dye special?Because it was selected in 2006.Because it has unique and beautiful patterns.Because it is popular among people.Because it used to be sent to emperor as gifts.A.L

29、in Shan(207-271)B.Qin Shi HcaogEmperor Tdzong (627-649)Which emperor might receive tie-dyed clothes?A.Lin Shan(207-271)B.Qin Shi HcaogEmperor Tdzong (627-649)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?Tie-dye was first used in Yunnan.Making tie-dye needs magic and creativity.You can tr

30、y tie-dyeing just with dye and cloth.J. The Bai people tried tie-dyeing 1. 000 years ago.Prom Feng Yuhans words I felt like I was a magician ” , we can learn that.he was interested in doing magic tricksB he wanted to be a professional magicianhe was amazed by the beauty of his workhe was going to tr

31、y tie-dyeing againYou can read this passage from the section of a magazine.A. Science StudyB. Cultural TreasuresC. Wild WorldD. School LifeA Boeing 737 airplane with 132 people on board crashed （坠毁）in the mountains of Guangxi on March 21. On March 23, one of the black boxes from the plane was found.

32、 It is hoped that it can help us work out how the accident happened. So what are black boxes?Passenger planes carry two boxes that can record data about the flight. They provide important information for accident investigations （调查）.They are the flight data recorder （飞行数据记录器）and cockpit voice record

33、er （驾驶舱 通话记录器）.Cockpit recorder （CVR）Ibey are not blackPowerapplyMemocy anitIt records flight data （tt 据）including airspeed, altitude （海拔）. Cockpit recorder （CVR）Ibey are not blackPowerapplyMemocy anitIt records flight data （tt 据）including airspeed, altitude （海拔）. how the enaines are working, and th

34、e position of wings.IasuIaUcm （热）biodc Protection up to 1400 *C for one hourMemory unit:soundsjn thecodcQitOK下定位侑标）：Once It touches water, it starts to send sionobfu 号） every sucond.data recorder （FDR）Despite their name, black boxes are actually orange. The tuiqht color ekes thorn easier for people

35、to Fnd.How many people were on board when the Boeing airplane crashed in Guangxi?data recorder （FDR）Despite their name, black boxes are actually orange. The tuiqht color ekes thorn easier for people to Fnd.A. 21B. 23C. 132 D. 737The two black boxes are used to.record pilots talking and other soundsp

36、rovide the power for the airplanerecord data about the flightsend signals under the waterAccording to the passage, memory unit can record.airspeed and altitudehow the engines workthe position of wings pilots* talking and other soundsA.B. C. D.Why are black boxes usually orange?The color stands for s

37、afety.The color can be kept longer.C The color looks beautiful.D. The color can be found more easily.Which of the following statements is NOT true?Black boxes are located in the cockpit of a plane.The insultation block can stand up to 1, 100 C for one hour.The underwater location beacon can send sig

38、nals every second.Black boxes are the flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder.DWhat brings you happiness when you read? Poetry? History? Science fiction? According to lists from different websites, works of literature （文学）,psychology （心理学）and comics （漫 iffl） about history were the most popul

39、ar types of books among Chinese readers in 2021.Among the top 100 best-selling works of fiction, 63 were online literature They include fantasy （幻想）,romance, martial arts （武侠） and science fiction. Twenty-two books from Tangiia Sanshaos Soul Land （斗罗大陆） series were among them.Despite the fast growth

40、of online literature, the leading scats are still taken by classic books. The Three-Body Problem is on the top of the best-selling list. Yu Huas novel The Lost City （文城） holds 10th place.At the same time, self-help books on psychology and family education were also popular. Among the 100 best-sellin

41、g nonfiction （非虚构类）books, British writer Robert de Boards Counseling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure （蛤蟆先生去看心理医生）topped the list In 2020 and 2021, people felt more stress because of COVID-19. That is why psychological books got more attention, said an analyst （分析员） from Beijing Open Book. aComp

42、ared with books that teach people how to be successful, books that tell people how to adjust （调整） themselves psychologically were more popular, such as Danshari （断舍离） by Japanese writer Yamashita Hiteko. HComic books about history were also popular, with the Half-an- Hour series and the If History W

43、ere a Group of Cats series on the list.“Comic books have become popular because they are easy to follow. They suit peoples fragmented reading （碎片化阅读）habits today. the analyst said.All of the following are the most popular types of books in 2021 EXCEPT.A. poetry B. literature C. psychology D. comicsP

44、sychological books became more popular in 2020 and 2021, because.people wanted to be successfulpeople were under more pressurethey were about COVID-19they were nonfiction booksFrank is quite busy with his work. Which book may be easy for him to follow?We can infer from the passage that.online litera

45、ture was more popular than classic booksthe Lost City sells better than the Three-Body ProblemYamashita Hiteko wrote a book on psychologycomic books help people form fragmented reading habitsWhat is the best title of the passage?online literature in 2021Different books, different feelingsreading bri

46、ngs happinessChina*s best-selling books in 2021第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）EKitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didnt get popular until the end of last century. 66 Kite surfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider o

47、n the water at high speed.At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. _67For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular._68_ A beginner can understand

48、how to operate （操作）the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment （设备）for kitesurfing, which costs $1, 000 to $2, 500. Training lessons range fr om $200 to $500 for two or three hours. _69_.70 In China, Xiamen is one of the pl

49、aces that have the kitesurfing clubs, -which provide ）ofessional kitesurfing training and equipment.Now it is becoming easier and safer.It is also known as kite boarding or fly surfing.These days, most seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs.Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to l

50、earn.After training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.第二部分（非选择题）V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。.你打电话询问上海的朋友近况如何,可以这样问他:.你想知道Tom怎么去学校的，可以这样问他： Tom,?.你想知道新同学喜欢的电影类型,可以这样问他：?.你想知道电话的发明时间，可以这样问:?.你建议Jenny和父母谈一谈,可以这样说： Jenny,.VL.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）76. not, class77. of； three

51、78. Lisa, twice79. have, tomorrow79. have, tomorrow80. necessary, beforevn.短文填空(共io小题;每小题i分，满分io分)Chinese tea culture became a popularity during the Tang Dynasty. Different from the way of drinking tea during the Tang Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty, the 81. pa: pjolor way of having tea was through dia

52、n cha.First, hot water is poured over powdered (粉末状的)tea. Then more hot water is 82. (slow) added and the tea is agitated (搅拌)by hand with a bamboo stick. This 83. aekf n of pouring hot water is called dian, so the process is called dian cha. Usually, the whole process has to be 84. (finish) within 10 minutes. When the tea temperature is around 40 C, it is the 85. (good) time. It takes a year of 86. praektl s for one to fully learn tea-whisking.Dian cha makes the taste of tea better. It is similar 87.the foam (泡沫) on top of a cup of coffee, except