中考题型精准突破2 任务型阅读

1、题型二任务型阅读思维品质思维品质思维品质Passage 1（2021江西改编）|The Value of Negative （负面的）Results思维品质We all avoid failure （失贝攵）.However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist （存在）without the other.We are often unwilling to accept failur

2、e because our professional fame depends on success.J_ In the past ten years, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn from negative “ results and this can lead to positive results.2 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）of Brilli

3、ant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn，t in banking. Similarly, Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs （药物）that dont work.In fact, one of the business worlds most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product，s makers learn

4、ed from their mistakes. 3 The product, though unique （独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features （特点） didn，t work properly. In 1998, the company stopped selling it. However, Apples CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of i

5、mproving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad.4 Not only should we try to learn from it; if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent （执着的）. It took a lot of hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone, but the effort became successful.All in all, there is a lo

6、t we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. 5A. One truly cannot exist without the other.B - In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.The business world already understands the value of ne

7、gative results.However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.l.D 2.C 3. B 4 H 5a学习能力学习能力学习能力Passage 2（2021江西改编）|学习能力A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups

8、. 1 The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. 2 Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!Good notes can lead to less stress （压力）wh

9、en test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you.3 Be familiar （熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.Take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become busy

10、 taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. 4 And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand （速记法）if necessary.Check your notes after class. You can add some details 偿因节）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with others . 5 These checks will a

11、lso increase your chances of understanding what you，ve written.Try the advice above. When you can take notes better than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.A. Do it with those who take notes carefully.B - Try to get yourself ready before class begins.So it is important to k

12、now when to take notes.But to their surprise, Group One did a better job.They made each group take notes in different ways.l.E 2. D 3. B 4.C 5. A思维品质思维品质思维品质Passage 3（2021荷泽改编）|思维品质If you don，t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious（焦虑的）？ Fifty-one percent of teenagers said yes when

13、they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear thatT m absent while others might be having fiin“ is called FOMO-fear of missing out.FOMO pushes you to check the social media more often. 1 You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO. 2Change your focus.You should sto

14、p worrying about what you may be missing out on. 3 Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.4By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control ov

15、er your life, not the Internet.Build up real connections.5 Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.As long as you live in the moment, you，11 never miss out on anything in your life!A Keep a diary.B So, what can we do to deal with it?This can make you beco

16、me more easily affected （影口向）by others.When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life?Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing.l.C 2.B 3 ,且 4. A 5.D思维品质思维品质思维品质Passage 4（2021黄石）|思维品质Everyone has his or her own living habits.Building good living habits is i

17、mportant. Why are some habits better than others? Let，s find out.Corn, sweet potatoes, soybeans and oats are all coarse food grains （粗*良）.Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fibre （食用纤维）.If s good for your stomach. You can cook them into porridge or make dri

18、nks with them.Why shouldn，t we bend our heads for a long time?Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It s because you put too much pressure on your neck. Its like putting two watermelons （about 27 kilograms） on your neck. 2Why shouldn，t we rub （揉）our eyes?Your h

19、ands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria 因菌）on your hands might go into your eyes. 3 Clean them with running water instead.4After exercising, your skin is sweating （流汗）and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate （刺激）them too much. 5 Youd better

20、wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warmwater bath to relax.A. It might make you sick.B Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?C. Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?D If something gets in your eyes, do not rub it.E. You might have neck and shoulder pain by d

21、oing that.1. B 2.旦 3.D_ 4.C 5a语言能力语言能力语言能力Passage 5（2021上海青浦区二模改编）|语言能力Colors are often connected to the feelings we have. Many expressions in English link （联系） colors and feelings. For example, the color green.Green can be a symbol for many things. 1 For example, a greenback is a common expression

22、for a dollar bill because it is green. Here is another example: green stands for environmental causes. So, if a company goes green, they probably have changed to cleaner technology to produce their products.Green is also a sign of a beginner. 2 For example, if Kyle is green at cooking, he hasn，t bee

23、n cooking for very long. So, he，s probably not very good at it.We use green to describe people who are very jealous （吃醋的）or envious, too. One of the expressions is very simple. 3 Let，s say I really want something that you have一like a beautiful apartment. You could say that I am green with envy （忌妒）a

24、bout your apartment.4 You feel unhappy over another persons luck, but you also want to have the same luck yourself.It does not feel good to be green with envy. 5 But these feelings are natural. We all probably have felt these feelings at some point in our lives.If someone happens to speak English a

25、little better than you, don，t turn green with envy. Just learn it with all your heart!A One of these is money.B Envy usually has two parts.We say they are “green with envy”.In fact, feeling envious or jealous is unpleasant.If someone is green to a job or an activity, they are new to it.2.旦 3.C 4. B

26、5.D文化意识文化意识文化意识Passage 6（2021 三门峡一模）|文化意识If you are traveling to the United States, you will need to understand the common way to say hello-a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women, men and even children can shake hands. Shaking hands also seems simple, but there are some important things to remember

27、.1If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you re not kind. He or she might also feel that you don，t like him or her or you don，t want to touch him or her. Shake hands with men and women the same way. But if you shake hands with very old people or small children, you should be

28、 careful not to hurt them.2The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don，t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.3Its special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to tou

29、ch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry.Warm: Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. 4Clean: If you know you re going to meet someone, wash your hands so they 11 be clean.Dry： 5 It isn，t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets.This will dry t

30、hem.A. This will warm them.B Shake hands strongly.Your handshake is like your smile.Some people don，t know how long to keep shaking.Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet.LB 2.D 3.C 4a 5.E思维品质思维品质思维品质Passage 7（2021襄阳改编）|思维品质There are certain foods which should never be stored （储存）in the fr

31、idge. Some of them may surprise you. The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.We all love to have tomatoes. 2 The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening （成熟）process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato mo

32、re taste. For best results, keep them out.3 It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization 偿吉晶）.This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.If you haven，t opened your watermelons, then there? s no need to put them in your fridge

33、. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. 4 Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What，s more, they should be covered.Cucumber （黄瓜）enjoys room temperature. 5 Cool temperature can make cucumber，s skin （表皮）go bad faster, so find a dry and cool

34、place at room temperature for your cucumber.A. Do remember that they must be whole.B - There，s no reason to keep honey in a fridge.The fridge is not a good place for storing it.Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.l.D 2凡 3.B

35、 4A 5.C思维品质思维品质思维品质Passage 8（2021 重庆 B 卷改编）|思维品质Nowadays we often work as a team. But leading a group of people can be difficult 1 Would you like to be a good leader? Here，s some advice for you.Ask to know your teamLearn about each person on your team. You can，t be a successful leader unless you kno

36、w your team. Be a “learner“ instead of a “knower“ as you don，t have all of the answers. 2 For example, as you pass someone, you can ask, “Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects? or “Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?”Talk to your team3 It，s a good practice to talk actively with everyone

37、 on your team. Tell them what you re thinking about and what new projects you，re considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.Listen to your teamLet your team feel you re a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home,

38、 listen to what they want to say. 4 Make your team feel they can talk to you.Care about your teamShow your team you care about them as they are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. 5 That will make your team trust and respect you more.A. People

39、 want team leaders they can trust.B Try to get close to them by asking questions.Be patient and never try to interrupt （才丁断）them.Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.If someone comes to you with a problem, always be ready to help him.LA 2. B 3.D 4.C 5. E思维品质思维品质思维品质Passage 95 Rules o

40、f Success思维品质Number 1: Speak Less. You don，t always need to tell everyone what you re up to, or whatyou are planning to achieve. 1 People will notice and respect （尊重）you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.Number 2: Listen More.You cannot learn if you do not listen. 2 Listen wi

41、th purpose to get something out of it. If you are serious about making your life as great as it can be, you should be committed to （致力 于）be a lifelong learner-a student of life.Number 3: React Less.The less you react, the better you can respond （回应）. 3 There is an important saying, One of the best l

42、essons you can learn in life is to learn how to remain calm. When it all seems too hard, remain calm. When it all seems too good, remain calm. Don，t overreact.Number 4: Observe （观察）More.The closer you observe, the better your understanding, and the better your understanding, the better your decision

43、s will be. Pay close attention to the people, the teachings, the skills and habits. Observe what works and what doesn，t work in your own life. 4And finally: Take Action. As Bruce Lee said, Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Being willing is not enough; we must do. If you want anything in life, its not coming to you while you sit on your hands. 5 Make a decision that you want it, and do whatever it takes to get it.Let your results do the talking.B Get up, get out there and get it.And make changes accordingly.You