高中英语重要句型归纳总结

1、（人教版）高中英语重要句型归纳总结1. Only + 状语单词, 词组, 从句 + 句子主谓部分倒装. Only then did I realize that I left my wallet at home. Only in this way can you finish the task in such a short time. Only after the war was over was he able to get back to work. doing 值得一做 2. a. be worth sth. 值forty dollars 值四十美元 being done 值得一做b.

2、 be worthy of sb./sth. 配得上, 应得到/ the honor配得上considerationpraise, observationto be done 值得一做 a. The model worker is worth learning from. The table is worth ten yuan. What is it worth. Its worth much.It is worth the price. The exhibition is well worth a visit. / Is it worth the effort. I found such p

3、roblems not worth working. b. The matter is worthy of consideration. The matter is worthy to be considered. I m not worthy of her.Surely the country is worthy of a better president. doing 3. need or: want, require 需要 to be done / n. or: pron. The vegetables want watering. c.f. I want to water the ve

4、getables. Machines need to be tested before they leave factories. c.f. We need to test machines before I don t want to be examined. =examining. Children require plenty of sleep. It may be wanted nowhere. People may want it nowhere. 4. no matter whohow, when, what, where, which-clause 无论谁 We should c

5、orrect mistakes no matter who =whoever points them out. Gessler ordered the Altorfors to bow before the hat on the pole no matter when =whenever they passed. No matter what =whatever you do, you must do it well. 第 1 页 共 14 页Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 不能换用 No matter who She always wor

6、ked hard no matter which =whichever place she was sent to. 5. a. had hardly or: just done-clause 一 就 / 刚 就 Hardly had done when-clause one than-clause 一 就 / 刚 就 b. had no sooner d No sooner had done than-clause c. as soon as-clause 一 就 / 刚 就 d. the moment-clause 一 就 / 刚 就 the minute-clause 一 就 / 刚 就

7、 一 就 / 刚 就 immediately a. The plane had hardly landed when the people ran towards it. =Hardly had the plane landed when She had just got off the train when she heard her name called. b. We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain than we all sat down to rest. =No sooner had we reached the top o

8、f the c. As soon as the plane landed, the people ran towards it. Write to me as soon as you arrive in Beijing. d. The moment she got off the train, she heard someone in the crowd call her name. c.f. The animal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hibernating state. 6. The 比较级 ,the 比较级越 , 就越 T

9、he farther away we are from the earth, the thinner the air becomes. The harder you study science and technology, the greater contribution you will make to the four modernizations. The more difficult the physics problems are, the more interested he is in them. The more we can do for you, the happier

10、we will be. The more we practise, the more we know. The more, the better. The sooner, the better. The faster, the better. 7. not untilor till +n./clause 直到 才,等到 再. 此句型 not 所否定的动词不能是连续性的. He didn get back to work until the war was over. Not until the war was over did he get back to work. Or: It was n

11、ot until the war was over that he got back to work. t believe this until I have seen it with my own eyes. =Not until I have seen this with my own eyes will I won I believe it. Or: It is not until I have seen this with my own eyes that I will believe it. Let not go home till she arrives here. c.f. I

12、will wait till you come back. 8. a. had already done before-clause 已经 才第 2 页 共 14 页b. almost did before-clause 几乎 才c. nothing little, not before-clause 几乎没有 就d. before doing sth.a. The film had already begun before he arrived. =He didn t arrive until the film had begun.b. He almost knocked me down b

13、efore he saw me. =He didn t see me till he almost knocked me down.c. In some places, nothing is done to make the smoke clean before it goes into the air. d. Waste water from a number of cities is now 9. not but 不是 而是 before flowing back into rivers. not和 but后面跟的是两个相同的成分主, 宾, 表, 状, 谓 That pair of gla

14、sses is not mine, but yours. To my surprise, he didn t criticize me but praised me for it. I refused to go to play not because it was raining but because I had a lot of work to do. 10. a. no + n. without b. not without 没有不 就没有不 c. no + n. , no + n. not用来否定谓语动词, no用来否定名词 a. There would be no new Chin

15、a without the Chinese Communist party. There is no living thing without air or water. b. There is not any living thing without air or water. He can speak French without making mistakes. c. If you make no mistakes, you will make no progress. No pains, no gains. No law, no freedom. 11. a. both and b.

16、not only but also c. either or 不是 就是 / 或者 或者d. neither nor 既不 也不 e. whether or 是 仍是 引出名词性从句 / 无论是 仍是 引出状语从句 a, b, c, d 四种句型用于连接两个并列地成分, 其中 b, c, d, e 四个句型连接两个主语时, 谓语采纳就近原就 a. Both Mr. Baker and his wife are working in China as teachers of English. b. Not only I but also everyone else says so. =Not o

17、nly do I say so, but everyone else. 第 3 页 共 14 页Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. c. Either you or I am mad. =Either you are mad or I am. On Sundays we can either go to the park or stay at home. d. The Chinese people fear neither hardship nor death. Neither

18、do the Chinese people fear hardship, nor do they fear death. =The Chinese people do fear hardship or death. / The Chinese people dont fear hardship and they dfear death, either. Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about the matter. e. Whether he will be accepted or not has not been d

19、ecided yet. 引出主语从句 Whether it is in summer or in winter, the sun itself is the same. 引出状语从句 12. a. as + adj. / adv. + as 跟 一样 b. as + adj. + an n. + as 跟 一样 many much c. as + n. + as 跟 一样多/少 few little d. not as/so + adj. / adv. + as 没有 那样 =less + adj. / adv. + than e. the same as 和 同样的the same + n.

20、 + as 和 同样的 f. such + n. as 像 这样的 such as 例如 g. as well as 和 / 也 / 和 一样好a. English is as difficult to learn as French. His body temperature has risen to as high as 40b. I never knew so wise a man as he is. c. You may take as many oranges as you like. It doesnt take as much time to go there by bike a

21、s it does to drive there. d. English is not so difficult to learn as Russian. English is less difficult to learn than Russian. e. She knew he felt just the same as she did. He was about the same age as Tom. f. I never knew such a wise man as he is. Some rubbish, such as rubber and plastics, never ro

22、ts. 第 4 页 共 14 页g. She as well as her parents was put into prison. =Her parents were put into prison and she was put into prison as well. He plays football as well as his brother. =His brother plays football very well and he plays it very well, too. 13 a. A is + 分数/倍数 + as big long/high/wide as B. b

23、. A is + 分数/倍数 + bigger longer/higher/wider than B. c. A is + 分数/倍数 + the sizelength/height/width of B. d. 分数/倍数 + what-clause 分数/倍数 + the + n. a. This building is twice as high as that one. My room is two-thirds as big as yours. b. The newly-built road is three times wider than the old one. The fel

24、low is three times stronger than I . c. The building is twice the height of that one. My room is two-thirds the size of yours. d. Give me three times what Antonio borrowed from me. I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. 跟 有关系 14. have something nothing/anything/little to do with I do

25、n t think what he said has anything to do with the problem.Such books have nothing to do with your lessons. 15. a. be going to do sth. b. be to do sth. 将要做 强调方案、支配好的, 应当, 要强调职责、义务 c. plan to do sth. be planning to do sth. d. intend to do sth. 准备做 , 想要做intend doing sth. 准备做 , 想要做e. be about to do sth

26、. 刚要做 指很近的将来, 不能与详细的时间状语连用 a. I was going to call on an old friend of mine yesterday, but I changed my mind. s going to rain, I / It will rain this afternoon. It But we cant say: My aunt is going to be fifty next year. b. The president is to visit France Next Thursday Who is to blame for this. c. Th

27、ey plan to turn out a thousand bicycles next month. d. I intend to come / coming back soon. e. He was just about to shoot at the bird when it flew away. 第 5 页 共 14 页16. a. have to do sth. b. be forced to do sth. 被迫做 c.f. force sb. to do sth. c. be made to do sth. 被迫做 , 只好做. c.f. make sb. do sth. a.

28、Does the child have to do the cooking by himself . The work has to be done over again. b. In the old days, many families were forced to sell their children. c.f. Dont forced yourself to write when you have nothing to sayc. They thought in this way we could be made to take their orders. I was made to

29、 do some washing after school. c.f. Mother made me do some washing after school. 17. a. be busy doing sth. 陈述事实忙于做be kept busy doing sth. 强调被客观情形所支配弄得忙于做. b. be busy with about/ at sth. a. I found him to be busy preparing for the exams. c.f. He was kept busy preparing for the exams. b. He is busy wi

30、th his composition. 18. a. would /had rather not do sth. than do sth. else 宁愿不做 而不做 would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做b. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else 喜爱做 而不喜爱做 c. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else 喜爱做 而不喜爱做prefer sth. to sth. else 喜爱 而不喜爱a. Liu Hulan would rather be killed than give in

31、 to the enemy I would rather have noodles than rice. I would rather he stayed at home tomorrow. b. She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. c. Even on Sundays, he prefers doing something to doing nothing. I prefer physics to chemistry. 19. had better not do sth. 用于提出建议或劝说 最好不做You had bet

32、ter do as the doctor says and stay in bed. Wed better not wake him up until 10 oclock.20. a. Why do sth. . 用来提出责难或表示不同意 为什么要做 .b. Why not do sth. . 用于提出建议 为什么不做 .a. Why stay here so long. Why quarrel with her about it. b. Why not just a flower. =Why not wear just a flower. / I think you can wear jus

33、t a flower. 第 6 页 共 14 页21. a. How about sth. / sb. / doing sth. .怎样. / 如何. b. What about sth. / sb. / doing sth. . a. How about your parents. Are they coming today. How about a cup of tea. b.What about taking a walk. 22. a. What do you think of / about . b. How do you like / enjoy / find . 以上两个句型用来

34、征求或询问看法 你认为 / 觉得 怎样. a. What do you think of our new manager. b. How do you find this kind of bicycle. How did you like the film we saw last night. 23. a. used to do sth. 过去 经常做 示意现在已不那样做了 b. would do sth. 过去 经常做 对现在没有示意 c. be get / become used to sth. doing sth. 习惯于 做 d. be used to do sth. 被用来做a. S

35、he used to be a shy girl. There used to be a wooden bridge across the small river. b.She would sit up late on the new years eve. c.He isn t used to eating rice.She has become used to these unkind things. d. As he is big and strong, he is often used to frighten others. c.f. He used to frighten others

36、. 24. a. would should like to do sth. 表示意愿或询问意愿 想做b. want/wish to do sth. 想要做. 没有上一句型动听 d like to kno w something about your plant. a. IThere are a few things Id like to discuss with you.Would you like to have a smoke. b. I want to leave now. 25. a. have sb. do sth. =get sb. to do sth. 要叫某人做b. have

37、sb. doing sth. 听任某人做着 , 让某人做着. c. have/get sth. done 要别人做 , 遭受到d. have sth. to do 有某事要做 主语自己做 e. have sth. to be done 有某事要做 让别人去做 a. The soldier had the boy stand with his back to his father. I got the worker to make me a big box. 第 7 页 共 14 页b. Why did you have your child crying so long last night.

38、 c. Have you had your radio fixed. Youd better get that bad tooth pulled out.My bedroom had its window broken by a stone. d. I have no pen to write with. e. Im going to town. Have you got any letter to be posted.26. a. Would you mind if I did sth. . 我做某事,询问对方是否有看法 Do you mind if I do sth. . 同上 b. Wo

39、uld / Do you mind doing sth. . 要对方做某事, 询问对方是否有看法 Would / Do you mind my doing sth. . 我做某事, 询问对方是否有看法 a. Would you mind if I sat here. / Do you mind if I sit here. No, not at all. b. Would you mind closing the door. Do you mind my sitting here . 27. a. Would / Will / Can / Could you please do sth. .

40、恳求对方做某事 b. Wont you please do sth. . 恳求对方做某事 c. I wonder if you could do sth. 恳求对方做某事 d. Do sth., will you . = Please do sth. /Do sth. please. 请对方做某事 e. Dont do sth., will you . = Please don t do sth t do sth., please请对方不做某事 a. Could you please lend your dictionary to me. Will you say it again . b.

41、Won t you sit down.c. I wonder if you could lend me your pen. d. Have him wait outside the room, will you . = Please have him wait outside the room. Be careful next time, will you . e.Dont be late for the meeting, will you . = Please dont be late for the meeting.28. Let s not do sth., shall we . = S

42、hall we not do sth. 提出建议 Let s go and say good-bye to him, shall we . Let s not make so much noise here, shall we.c.f. Shall I go and ask him for help . 征求对方看法 Let us stay here for the night, will you . 提出恳求 29. Excuse me for doing sth. = I m sorry fo r doing sth. 表示愧疚 Excuse me for interrupting you

43、. Excuse me for not having answered your letter earlier. 30. a. Thank you very much for sth. / doing sth. 表示感谢 第 8 页 共 14 页b. Thanks a lot for sth. / doing sth. 表示感谢 c. It s very kind of you to do sth. 表示感谢 a. Thank you for your help. b. Thanks a lot for having given me so much help. c. Its very kin

44、d of you to come and tell me all this.31. a. be sure of / about sth. 对某事有把握或确信无疑 b. Sb. is sure / certain that clause 主语对从句内容有把握 c. be sure to do sth. 确定会做某事d. It is certain that clause 确定 a. Im sure of his success / honestyHe was not too sure about some of the idioms. b. Im sure/certain that he wil

45、l succeed.c.f. I m not sure whether he will succeed / where I left my umbrella. c. You are sure to get a warm welcome there. d. It is certain that he will succeed. 32. a. It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间 b. It takes for sb. to do sth . 某人做某事需要 a. It took them five years to build the dam across t

46、he river. b. It took patience and imagination for her to teach the deaf-blind child. be / have / know / contain （状态动词）33. a. happen not to be doing sth. 碰巧 , 正好 have done sth. b. It happens that-clause. 碰巧 , 正好t happen to be at home that day.a. He happened not to be at home that day. =He didnHe happ

47、ened to be cooking when I went in. She happened to have left the day before. b. It happened that he was cooking when I went in. It happened that she had left the day before. be / have / know / contain34. a. seem / appear to be doing sth. 似乎 , 似乎 have done sth. b. It seems / appears that-clause. a. O

48、ur teacher seems to know everything. They appear to be quarrelling with each other about something. b. It seems / appears that our teacher knows everything. It appears that they are quarrelling with each other about something. 35. a. It seems / appears to sb. that-clause. 在某人看来似乎 第 9 页 共 14 页b. It s

49、eems / appears as if-clause. 看来似乎 似的 a. It seemed to the emperor that the people were right. b. It seems as if it is going to rain. c.f. It appears as if it were going to rain. It seemed that the teacher was / were trying to teach his students everything he knew. 36. a. There is no doubt that-clause

50、. / No doubt that-clause. 毫无疑问 ; 的确. 不足为奇; 难怪b. It is no wonder that-clause. / No wonder that-clause a. There can be no doubt that our life today is much better than before. No doubt that we had a pleasant time last Sunday. b. It is no wonder that he know s so much about it. 37. a. This is because-c

51、lause. 这是由于 b. That is why-clause. 这就是 的缘由 a. She didnt do her homework. This is because she was busy nursing a sick classmate. b. That is why we should first pay attention to speech in learning a foreign language. This is why we decided to put off the meeting. 38. a. It was / will be -clause. 过了 才

52、; 要过 才It wasn t / won before-clause. 没过 就 ; 过不了 就会b. It is / has been -clause. 自从 以来已经有a. It was 20 years before he found his lost child. It will be a long time before he returns from abroad. t long before the whole country rose up. It wasn b. It is 3 hours since he went to town. =He has been in tow

53、n for 3 hours. It has been five years since she started to learn English. =She has learned English for 5 years. 39. It is / was + 被强调成分主, 宾, 状 + that + 句子其它部分 . 强调句型 Tom came back home at 11 o last night. It was at 11 o that不行换 when Tom came back home last night. c.f. It was 11 oclock when Tom came

54、back home. clock last night. It was Tom that可换 who came back home at 11 o（The driver stopped to pick the old man up.It was the old man that 可换 whom the driver stopped to pick up. It will be possible to persuade him to join us only in this way. It is only in this way that it will be possible to persu

55、ade him to join us. C.f. Only in this way will it be possible to persuade him to join us. He didn t fall asleep until 12 o . clockIt was not until 12 o that he fell asleep. 第 10 页 共 14 页c.f. Not until 12 oclock did he fall asleep. 40. a. It is + adj. + that-clause. （真正的主语是 that-clause, It是形式主语）b. It

56、 is said / reported / thought / hoped / believed / announced that-clause It 是形式主语, 真正的主语是 that-clause c. It is important / necessary / strange / right / unusual / surprising / remarkable / suggested / ordered / demanded that-clause .should+ 原形动词, should 可省略, 真正的主语是 that-clause, it 是形式主语. d. It is un

57、known / a question / not clear / not certain / not known / wondered / asked whetherhow, when, who.-clause . whether/how/who/when-clause 是真正的主语, it是形式主语. It is clear that he means well. a.b. It is said that there are hundreds of languages in the world. It is reported that China has sent up another ma

58、n-made satellite. It is known to all that China is a country with the largest population in the world. c. It is important that we should master advanced technology. It is strange that he should not have passed the exam. It is suggested that the sports meet should be delayed until next Saturday. d. I

59、t is not clear whether he means well. It is a question how we can finish the task in such a short time. It is wondered whether there is life on other planets. 41. a. It is + adj. / n. + for sb. to do sth. b. It is clever polite, foolish, kind . of sb. to do sth c. It is no use no good, no harm sb.s

60、doing sth d. There is no use good , need, re ason for sb. to do sth a. It is not necessary for us to worry about him. It is a pleasure for him to do more for others. b. It is impolite of you to treat the guests that way. c.f. You are impolite to treat the guests that way c. It is no use saying much