高中英语词汇复习第1单元教案

1、第 1 课时学校 _ 任课老师 _ 课型 词汇复习与讲练 教学时间 总第 课时教学内容 高中英语词汇突破专练第一单元第一和第三大题1. 把握以下重点词汇,并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用；able, ability, aboard, academic, about, above, abroad, absence, absent, absorb, accept, accident, accurate, accuse, achieve, achievement, act, action, active, activity, actual, add 2. 把握上述重点词汇所构成的以下短语及词组,并能

2、够通过听、说、读和写加以运用；be not about to do sth, above all, in ones absence, be absent from, be absorbed in sth, have / get access to, by accident, take into account, account for, accuse sb of doing sth, 教学目标be accustomed to, take an action, take an active part in, add to, adds ability; to, be adin addition,

3、adjust to, accompany sb to , to the best of onemake one s acquaintan ce make acquaintance of sb.; be adequate to 3. 对以下词汇（多为八级词汇）要求重点明白,特别是所构成的固定搭配；abandon, abnormal, abolish, abortion, abrupt, absence, absolute, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, accelerate, access, accessible, accommodation, accom

4、pany, accomplish, accumulate, accustomed, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, acquisition, acute, adapt, adaptation, addicted, addition, adequate, adjust, adjustment 4. 对以下词汇（为八级词汇）只要求明白其基本词义；academy, accountant, accuracy,作业布置作业内容专练第 2 和第 4 大题所需时间15-30 分上交时间作业要求把题做在专练本子上,老师要对做的情形进行抽查,并在下一课找同学到黑板上把答案

5、写出；在做题之前,先把解读里的相关内容看一下；板书设计教学札记教学过程 . 新授（在这节课之前的晨读应让同学把第一单元的单词听两遍,并跟读,以后的类似课都这样做）1. 依据英文释义选用以下单词填空（做此题前先把以下词的词义通一遍,然后再引导做题）abrupt; abandon; abuse; abolish; abundant; acquaintance; adjustment; accuse; accuracy; accumulate1 abandon to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for; give up

6、2 abolish to officially end a law, system etc. especially one that has existed for a long time 3 abrupt sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly 4 abuse to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for ones own advantage5 accuse to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crim

7、e or of doing something bad 6 abundant something that exists or is available in large quantities so that there is more than enough 7 accuracy the ability to do something in an exact way without making a mistake 8 acquaintance someone you know, but who is not a close friend 9 accumulate to gradually

8、get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc. over a period of time 10 adjustment a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation; a change in the way that someone behaves or thinks 2. 单项挑选 1 The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be an _.A. abo

9、rtion （ =failure ）B. accident 事故C. adventure 冒险D. alarm 警报 ;惊恐慌这个罪犯曾准备越狱,但他的妄想没能得逞；2 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. 2022 年高考浙江卷 A. acquaintance n. 相识 ;明白 ;熟人B. accuracy n.精确 ;精确 度 C. access n. 通路 ;接近 ;入口 ;使用权D.acquisition n. 获得

10、 , 所获之物设计这个系统是用于让同学更便利、快捷地使用数字图书馆的资源；3 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. 2022 年高考湖北卷 A. occupation n.职业 ;工作 ;占用 B. accommodation n.住宿 ;留宿 ;住处C. equipment 设备 D. acquisition n. 获得 ,所获之物地震之后,当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭供应膳宿；4 This library

11、 takes pride in its rare book _.A. acquaintance n. 相识 ;明白 ;熟人B. adjustment n. 调整 ; 调剂 ;修正C. adaption D. acquisitionn.获得 ,所获之物acquisition - something that you have obtained by buying it or being given it 这所图书馆为它宝贵图书的保藏量而骄傲；5 After receiving the news, immediate _ was taken by the local government to s

12、top the disease spreading.A. activity活动B. adventure 冒险D. measure 措施（常用复数）C. action行动take an action 实行行动在得到这个消息后,当地政府立刻实行了行动来防止疾病的扩散；6 Many animals have _ that help them escape from their enemies. The coats of some animals are coloured to adapt to its surroundings. A. adaptations n.适应 ;改编B. acquisiti

13、ons n. 获得 ,所获之物C. adjustments n. 调整 ;调剂D. additions 增加很多动物具有适应性,这有助于它们躲避它们的天敌；一些动物的毛皮为了适应四周环境而进行变色；7 The _ of a large parking lot will increase the number of people that can shop in the supermarket. A. admission 准入 ;接纳 ;入场费B. addition增加C. adjustment 调整D. adaptation 适应增加一个大的停车场后将增加到这个超市购物人的数量；8 Comin

14、g to another country to study requires a big _ and it takes a while to fit in. A. admission 准入 ;接纳 ;入场费B. addition 增加C. adaptation 适应D. adjustment调整来到另一个国家学习需要进行很大的调整,要有一段时间来适应；9 The train came to an _ stop, making many passengers fall off their seats. A. abnormal 反常的B. absolute 肯定的C. abrupt突然的D. ab

15、surd 荒唐的 ;荒谬的火车突然刹车 ,使很多乘客从座位上跌倒；10 He is too proud, and considers himself perfect. He always believes what he does is _ correct. A. absolutely肯定地 B. abruptly 突然地（ =suddenly）C. abnormally 不正常D. abundantly 充分地他太骄傲了,认为自己很完善；他总是以为他所做的一切都是肯定正确的；11 The pictures by Pica sso are really _. I cant understand

16、 them without caption.A. abrupt 突然的B. abstracta.抽象的C. concrete adj.详细的 ;实质性的D. addictive 使人上瘾的毕加索的画真抽象 ,没有说明我看不懂；12 It is _ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. A. allergic 过敏的 B. amateur a. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者C. annual adj.年度的 ;每年的 D. absurd 荒唐的 ;荒谬的做同样工作的女性获得的酬劳竟然比男性少,

17、这简直荒谬透顶；It is rather absurd that the Japanese government should attempt to buy the Diaoyu Island belonging to China. This move is bound to end up in abortion. 日本政府竟然妄想购买属于中国的钓鱼岛,这简直是荒谬透顶；这种行径必定以失败告终；13 The schools here offer different after-class activities. For them social skills are more important

18、 than _ achievements. A. adequate 足够的 ;适当的 B. active 积极的 ;主动的 ;活跃的 C. abundant 丰富的 ; 充裕的D. academic 学业的（ concerned with studying from books, as opposed to practical work ）这里的学校供应了各种各样的课外活动；对他们来说,社交技能比学业成果重要；14 Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. 2022

19、年高考江西卷 A. accessible 可得到的 ;可使用的 ; 易接近的 , 可进入的（easy to reach or get into ）B. relative 相当的 C. addicted 上瘾的 D. acceptable 可接受的 be addicted to 对 有瘾 ;对 入迷弗兰克把药放在最上面的一个抽屉里,以确保孩子们够不着；15 I have been convinced that the print 2022 年高考浙江卷 media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A. actual 实际

20、的 B. adequate 足够的 ; 适当的C. accurate kjurit adj. 精确的 ;精确的 D. acute 敏捷的 ;尖锐的 ;猛烈的 ;急性的我始终信任报刊出版物通常要比因特网精确并牢靠；16 It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was _ a boy. A. absurdly B. actually实际上 ;真实地 ;竟然 ;竟然C. absolutely D. abruptly 那些孩子中,我原先以为是女孩的那个孩子竟然是个男孩；17 Computer games are easily _

21、to children, and many senior high students are also _ to them.A. addicted; addictive B. addictive; addictive addicted 有上 瘾的C. addicted; addicted D. addictive 使人上瘾的be addicted to doing sth. 沉溺于 做某事 ; 对某事有瘾be addictive to sb. 使人上瘾的运算机嬉戏很简洁让孩子们上瘾 ,很多高中同学也沉溺于运算机嬉戏之中；18 Successful people always make _ pr

22、eparations for any potential setbacks. A. adequate足够的 ;充分的B. urgent 紧迫的 ;急需的C. abrupt D. final 最终的 ;最终的胜利的人总是为潜在的挫折做好了充分预备；19 When he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly _, passing by the other runners. A. attempted 试图 B. approached 接近 C. accelerated 加速 D. ac

23、cessed 读取在离终点仅剩 10 米时,这名来自非洲的选手突然加速超过了其他人；20 The search was _ when night came, even though the child had not been found.A. abolished 废止B. abandoned 舍弃 ;中止 ;抛弃C. achieved 取得 D. acknowledged 承认 ;公认 为;答致 谢 尽管没有找到小孩,但当夜幕降暂时搜寻只得舍弃；21 It was Lincoln who _ slavery in the United States and set slaves free.

24、A. abandoned B. adjusted 调整C. abolishedD. advocated 提倡正是林肯废止了美国奴隶制,使奴隶获得自由；22 She was seated at her desk, with her eyes fixed on the book, _ in its plot. A. adopted 采纳B. adjusted C. accepted 接受D. absorbed 吸取be absorbed in sth. 全神贯注于某事她坐在桌旁 , 双眼盯着书,被书中的情节吸引住了；23 There are instructions on the bottle t

25、o prevent the medicine from being _. A. abused B. adjusted C. absorbed D. adopted 采纳药瓶上的说明是为了防止药物被乱用；24 Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office. A. accomplished vt.达到 ;完成 ;实现B. accompanied陪伴 ;伴随 ;相伴 ;附带C. accessed 读取D. addressed 演讲当你去办理

26、护照时,你的护照申请表应当附有两张近期照片；25 The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.A. accept 接受B. accelerate 加速C. accomplish 达到 ;完成 ;实现D. abandon 达到这个目标最好的方法就是尽最大努力搞好团结,组成一个强大的团队；26 They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A. attempte

27、d 试图B. accumulated积存C. accelerated 加速D. accomplished 通过理想者工作,他们积存了肯定的工作体会；27 Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. 2022 年高考天津卷 A. acquired 获得 ;取得 ;学到 ;习得 B. finished 完成C. concluded 得出结论 ;终止D. achieved .达到 ;取得 ;完成 ;做到露西实现了上高中时她给自

28、己定的全部的目标,她预备上高校接受新的挑战；28 The young couple wrote to Mr. Green to _ his warm reception during their visit to his farm.A. acknowledge承认 ;公认 为;答致 谢B. accuse 指控 ;指责C. consult 询问 ;请教D. assume 假定 ;设想 ;假设 ;承担acknowledge - to publicly announce that you are grateful for the help that someone has given you这对年轻

29、夫妻写信给格林先生,对他们在参观农场期间所受到的热忱招待表示感谢；29 Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _ the skill to do difficult things easily. A. demand 要求 ;需要 B. acquire 获得 ;取得 ;学到 ;习得C. accomplish 达到 ;完成 ;实现 D. achieve 达到 ;取得 ;完成 ;做到acquire - to gain knowledge or learn a skill只有那些有耐心把简洁的事情做好的人

30、才会获得简洁应对难事的技能；30 Little children should go to school to learn something. _, they should learn how to behave well in social life.A. After all 究竟B. At all 全然 ;真地C. Above all 重要的是D. In all 总计小孩应当上学去学东西；重要的是,他们应当学会在社会生活中如何才能举止得体；. 本课要点回忆（在临下课5 分前将所板书的要点进行回忆）. 预习作业布置在下一节课上,将对本课所练习的重点内容进行检测；第 2 课时课型 教学内容

31、教学目标作业布置学校 _ 任课老师 _词汇练习与检测教学时间总第 课时高中英语词汇强化训练第一单元 通过强化训练达到专练第一单元总的目标,通过做题进行检测；作业内容训练第 1 题和第 3 题所需时间10-20 分完成时间把这两道题抄做在作业本上,书写要规范、工整；假如课上时间充分,可在做题要求课堂上做,假如时间不充分,留在课下做；要求同学不要看任何参考资料,独立完成；老师对作业要进行准时批改和讲评；板书设计教学札记教学过程 . 检查作业： 抽查专练的其次和第四大题（可以让同学到黑板上把答案写出）1. 依据汉语意思写出以下英语短语及词组1 首要的是 above all 2 不在；缺席 be ab

32、sent from 3 用心于；全神贯注于 be absorbed in4 指责某人做某事 accuse sb. of doing sth. 5 偶然；无意中 by accident6 把 考虑进去 take into account / take account of 7 伴随某人去 某地 accompany sb. to8 对 有瘾；对 入迷 be addicted to 9 积极参与某事 take an active part in sth.10 实行行动做某事 take action to do sth.2. 完成句子1 这个工作做得不是很好,但他问心无愧,由于他尽了全力；The wo

33、rk wasnt done well, b ut he had a clear conscience, because he did it to the best of his ability . have a clear conscience 问心无愧 have a guilty conscience 问心有愧 to the best of one竭尽全力2她很守时 ,无正值理由从不缺勤 ,但她今日没来 ,这有点反常；She is punctual and never absent from work without valid reason, but she isn present tod

34、ay, which is ratherabnormal . 3就在火车即将开动时 ,这个人跑过来了并爬上了火车；The train was about to pull out when the man came running along and climbed aboard . 4她很正直,从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话；She is honest and never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 5这个聪慧的男孩好像教他什么,他就能吸取什么；The clever boy seems to be able to absorb whatev

35、er he is taught. 6当今的同学应当充分利用他们的时间使自己具备丰富的学问, 以便能简洁地适应将来竞争猛烈的社会；Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with abundant knowledge so that they can easily adapt to the competitive society in the future. 7他当地腔调很浓 ,这给我们听懂他说的话增加了困难；His strong local accent added difficulty

36、toour understanding of him. 8 往土壤里面添加这种化肥可以加速庄稼的生长得到了人们的广泛认可；It is widely accepted that that adding this kind of fertilizer to the soil would accelerate the growth of crops. 9我在大街上有时碰见过她 ,而几天后她却遭受事故；I met her in the street by accident , yet she had an accident days later. 10他被指控偷了电脑,由于他是唯独能接近它的人；He

37、is accused of stealing the computer, because he was the only one who had access to it. 11 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏捷；It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell. 12 我已和我的笔友通信联系了三年了,我来这里是特地和他相识的；correspond with与 通信I have corresponded with my pen-friend for three years. I came here speciall

38、y to make his acquaintance . 13 由于身体不能适应极限条件,有些人只得舍弃了登山方案；Some had to abandon their climbing plans because their body was unable to adjust to the extreme conditions. 14 除学习外 ,我积极参与很多课外活动,来培育我的社交技能；In addition to my studies, I often take an active part in lots of after-school activities to develop my

39、 social skills.15 他是个有多方面才能的人,他肯定能胜任这个具有挑战性的工作；He is a person of many abilities . He is sure to be adequate to this challenging job. 新授1. 讲练强化训练的完形填空（在老师讲解前,给同学留出约 15 分钟做题）Whenever we hear about “ the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But 1 homelessness is everywhere. For example,

40、 how many of us would 2 to see people living on the streets of a wealthy country like Germany. Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have 3 eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first began one long hot summer when most Germans were 4 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stay

41、ed at home, made sandwiches, 5 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren t 6 . “What these people also need is warmth and _7 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn t 8 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone any

42、time. Rita 9 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 10 to anyone who couldn t face another night on the street, namely, they provided 11 for the homeless freely. The couple were soon 12 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13_ donations. Today, over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _15 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16