英语专业四级 词汇与语法真题已分类

1、2009-2014英语专业四级语法真题1独立主格结构(未考)2定语从句Iwasveryinterestedinshetoldme.(TEM4-2009)allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.thatMyuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfifteenyearsago.(TEM4-2011)whichB.whomC.whoD.that答案AD3状语从句让步状语从句thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.(TEM

2、4-2009)WhateverB.WheneverWhicheverD.HoweverFoolJerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(TEM4-2010)whoB.asC.likeD.ThatFoolMichaelis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing(TEM4-2014).asB.whoC.thatD.like答案ABA结果状语从句(未考)方式状语从句(未考)原因状语从句Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?(TEM4-2012)IgotajobassoonasIle

3、ftuniversity.Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.Wealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman.答案B时间状语从句Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestationthecoachleft(TEM4-2009).whenB.asC.untilD.than答案D条件状语从句(未考)比较状语从句(未考)4名词性从句主语从句Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?(TEM4-2012)Weneverdoubtt

4、hatherbrotherishonest.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.答案C也可以是对it的考察即形式主语同位语从句Thereisnodoubtthecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.(TEM4-2011)whetherB.thatC.whyD.when答案B表语从句(未考)宾语从句Afterseemedan

5、endlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanagersoffice.(TEM4-2010)thatB.itC.whatD.ThereTheresearchteamcanhandleneedstobehandled.(TEM4-2014)wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whatever答案CD5比较级和最高级Anewlaptopcostsaboutofasecond-handone.(TEM4-2009)thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethree

6、timespriceD.threetimesmorethanthepriceWhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?(TEM4-2011)Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.Itisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficult

7、tounderstand.(TEM4-2011)asB.NorC.butD.like答案BBA也是so特殊用法/固定搭配6虚拟语气52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasiertolearn.(TEM4-2009)couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeenItisnecessarythathetheassignmentwithoutdelay.(TEM4-2010)handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandinItsgettinglate.Idratheryou

8、now.(TEM4-2011)leftB.LeaveC.areleavingD.willleaveMybossorderedthatthelegaldocumentstohimbeforelunch.(TEM4-2012)A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesenD.mustbesent51.Itisessentialthatheallthefactsfirst.(TEM4-2014)isexaminingB.willexamineC.examinesD.examineWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?(

9、TEM4-2013)Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5oclock?Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.Walkstraightahead,anddontturntillthesecondtrafficlights.Paulwillcancelhisflight讦hecannotgethisvisabyFriday.63.Ifittomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.(TEM4-2013)weretorainB.wastorainC.wasrainingD.hadraine

10、d答案BAAADA7反意疑问句?(TEM4-2010)?(TEM4-2010)doesntsheB.doessheC.wouldsheD.wouldntshe54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,dontforgettoreturnittoTim,?(TEM4-2011)doyouB.willyouC.dontyouD.wontyou59.WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORREEM4-2014)Carrythisparcelforme,willyou?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?Fewpeopl

11、eknowhim,dontthey?Everythingisready,isntit?答案BBC8一致主谓一致WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(TEM4-2012)Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim.Nooneexcepthissupportsagreewithhim.Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy.D.NeitherJulianorIweregoingtothepartyWhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(TEM4-2012)Ne

12、wmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory.Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase.Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(TEM4-2014)Physicsisanimportantschoolsubject.TheNiagaraFallsisinNorthAmerica.TheUnitedStatesbordersCanada.M

13、umpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?(TEM4-2013)Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.答案DABA9时态Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference.Thesentencemeansth

14、at.(TEM4-2009)sheseemstobethereattheconference.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?(TEM4-2014)Lucyiscontinuallyfindingfaultwithhersister.Wearemeetingthevisitorsaftertheperform

15、ance.ThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenBridgeImhopingthatyoullgiveussomeadvice.AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT(TEM4-2013)MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek,Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.答案CBC10插入语

16、(未考)11副词WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocompleteeverybodycame?(TEM4-2009)NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.AlmostWhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocompleteWeveseenthefilm?(TEM4-2010)学习好资料欢迎下载beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.YetWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadverb?(TEM4-2014)Iratherlikem

17、yteacher.B.Thatwasaveryfunnyfilm.Doitrightnow.D.Wewalkedabout6miles.53.Hefeelsthatheisnotyettotravelabroad.(TEM4-2010)toostrongB.enoughstrongC.sostrongD.strongenough答案BDCD12不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofusawalkintheparknearby?totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking65.Themanpreparingthedoc

18、umentsisthefirmslawyerhasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT(TEM4-2009)themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments.shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.(TEM4-2010)A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.B

19、eingnottallD.NottobetallInphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,theINGparticipleisused(TEM4-2011)A.asacommand.B.asacondition.C.forconcession.D.foremphasis.答案CD也是对时态的考察BD13代词WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(TEM4-2010)A.TheyeachhavetwoticketsB.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.C.Eachtheyhavebou

20、ghtthesamebook.D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.Whenonehasgoodhealth,shouldfeelfortunate.(TEM4-2010)A.youB.theyC.heD.WeTheadditionalworkwilltakeweeks.(TEM4-2011)A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themoreInthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”，theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify(TEM4-201

21、1)A.theobject.B.theverb.C.thesubject.D.theprepositionalphrase.53.WhichofthefollowingreflexivepronounsisusedasanapposfW位$吾)(TEM4-2012)Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.Ihavenothingtosayformyself.Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.WhichofthefollowingreflexiveprobSu身代词)

22、isusedasanobject?(TEM4-2014)A.Ispoketothepresidenthimself.B.Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.C.Lindaherselfwillplaytheviolin.D.YoumustpullyourselftogetherPleasepardony(5TEM4-2014)A.mydisturbingB.disturbingmeC.todisturbD.thatIdisturbFacingtheboardofdirectors,hedidntdenybreakingtheagreement.(TEM4-2013)欢迎下载

23、欢迎下载学习好资料himB.itC.hisD.its答案CCBABDAC14平行结构(未考)15情态动词53.ShefiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.(TEM4-2009)A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen61.Arentyoutired?Iyouhaddoneenoughfortoday.(TEM4-2009)A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethoughtC.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethoughtNancysgonetoworkbuthercars

24、stillthere.Shebybus.(TEM4-2010)musthavegoneB.shouldhavegoneoughttohavegoneD.couldhavegoneWhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?(TEM4-2012)Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.Ishallneverdothatagain.Youshallgetapromotion.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.、6O.whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeanin

25、gof“Shallwebuythetickets(TEM4-2012)A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.65.Whenthesentence“ShallIdriveyoutotheairportfirst?”isturnedintoindirectspeech,whichofthefollowingi;appropriate?(TEM4

26、-2014)Heagreedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.Heofferedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.Headvisedmetogototheairportfirst.HesuggestedthatIdrivetotheairportfirst.WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY?(TEM4-2014)Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.Youcannotsmokeinsidethebuilding.Hecannotcometoday.D.Shecanno

27、tplaythepiano.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact?(TEM4-2013)Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow.Carelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.Itsgettinglate,andImustleavenow.Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.答案DAADCBAC16It的用法Weconsiderheshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.(TEM4-2009)A.strangewhyB.itstra

28、ngewhatC.itstrangethatD.thatstrange答案C17冠词Theboysinthefamilyareoldenoughfor.(TEM4-2014)A.schoolsB.schoolC.theschoolD.theschools答案B18省略/替代动词学习好资料学习好资料欢迎下载Itisgoingtobefinetomorrow.(TEM4-2009)A.Soisit.B.Soitis.C.Soitdoes.D.Sodoesit.A:Mother,youpromisedtotakemeout.B:Well,A.sodoI.B.sodidIC.soIdo!D.soIdi

29、d!答案BD19强调句型(未考)20感叹句WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(TEM4-2012)Howstrangefeelingstheyare!Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!Whatnoiseareemaking!DWhetamessweaein!答案A21倒装Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.(TEM4-2009)A.shecaredB.shemaycareC.mayshecareD.didshecare答案D22句子成分分析考察InH

30、owmuchdoyouthinkheearns?howmuchisofthesentence.(TEM4-2009)A.thesubjectB.theadverbialtheobjectD.thecomplement51.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?(TEM4-2010)Whydontyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.Forallhisefforts,hedidntgetanA.Hereyeswereredfromexcessiverea

31、ding.InthesentenceItsnousewaitingforher,theitalicizedphraseis.(TEM4-2010)A.theobjectB.anadverbialC.acomplementD.thesubjectWhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?(TEM4-2010)ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.YouhavedonePeterafavour.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.Whic

32、hofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?(TEM4-2011)Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主语从句)(TEM4-2011)Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintim

33、e.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT(TEM4-2012)Onlyoneproblemstillremains-thefood.Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes.Myfriendsallunderstandand

34、supportme.学习好资料欢迎下载Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish.58.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?(TEM4-2012)A.Hedoesntliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight

35、.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement?(TEM4-2014)Thefrontdoorremainedlocked.Theboylookeddisappointed.Nancyappearedworried.Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft.Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n).(TEM4-2013)A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.Complem

36、ent.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive?(TEM4-2013)Heisnotthemantodrawback.Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.Thereisreallynothingtofear.答案CDDACDBDDDB23连词58.DrJohnsonisheadofthedepartment,anexpertintranslation.(TEM4-2010)A.orB.EitherC.butD.andWhichoftheital

37、icizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.Thinkitoveragainandyoullgetananswer.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdontlikethis.答案DB24限定词位置WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(TEM4-2010)Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.Halftheirsavingsweregone.Manyh

38、isfriendscametotheparty.Bothhissistersarenurses.Whichofthefollowingdeterminerscanbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?(TEM4-2012)A.manyaB.FewC.thenextD.such55.Thefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT(TEM4-2013)A.more.B.enough.C.many.D.such.答案CCC

39、25名词属格Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation(主谓关系)?(TEM4-2011)MrSmithspassporthasbeenissued.Thevisitorsarrivalwasreportedinthenews.Johnstraveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.Thenewbookstoresellschildrensstories.学习好资料欢迎下载Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredica

40、te-objectrelationship?(TEM4-2014)HewasreadingMarysletterintheroom.Youcanbuymensshoesinthisshop.Mrs.Blackspassportwaslost.Theenemysdefeatbroughtthewartoanend.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship?(TEM4-2013)ThearrivalofthetouristsThelawofNewtonTheoccupationoftheislandThe

41、playsofOscarWilde答案BDA26语态Whenthesentence“Theyhadmadeamessofthehouse”isturnvdintirpawhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?(TEM4-2014)A.Amesshadbeenmadeinthehouse.B.Amesshadbeenmadebythem.Thehousehadbeenmadeamessof.D.Thehousehadbeenmadeamess.答案C27祈使句WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?(TEM4-2011)A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime