六西格玛术语中英文对照

1、六西格玛术语中英文对照kThousands of dollars 千美元MMillions of dollars 百万美元 R RGage Repeatability and Reproducibility % 重复性和再现性ANOVAAnalysis Of Variance 方差分析AOPAnnual Operating PlanBBBlack BeltA process improvement project team leader who is trained and certified in the Six Sigma breakthrough methodology and tool

2、sand who is responsible for project execution使用培训并认证的过程改进项目的项目负责人，负责项目的执行。BOD-Board of Directors 董事会BPM-Business Process Management 商业流程管理BTS-Breakthrough Technology Solution 突破性改进解决方案C & ECause and Effects matrix 因果矩阵CAPChange Acceleration ProcessCapability能力The total range of inherent variation in

3、 a stable process. It is determined by using control charts data.的改变范围.它由控制图的数据来确定。CapabilityIndex-能力指数A calculated value used to compare process variation to a specification. Examples are Cp， Cpk。 Can also be used to compare processes to each other。 能力指数 为一计算值用来比较对给定区间的过程变异。例如：Cp, Cpk 能用来对过程进行相互比较。

4、CEOChief Executive OfficerFinancial OfficerInformation OfficerCNM-Customer Need MapCOBChairman of the Board of Directors 董事长Control PlanA process control document that describes thesystem for controlling processes and partsCOO-Chief Operating Officerof Poor QualityCost associated with poor quality p

5、roducts or services.Examples: Product inspection， Sorting, Scrap， Rework， and FieldComplaints。 由低质量产品或服务所导致的成本。例如:产品检验，挑选，废品,返修和客户抱怨。COQCost Of Quality 质量成本Cp-Index of process capabilityprocess centeredC-P-Capacity-Productivity 能力-生产率CpkIndex of process capabilityprocess not centered 过程能力指数 非中心点过程CT

6、QCritical Of Quality 关键质量点Defect-Any characteristic that deviates outside ofspecification limits or customer requirementsOf Six SigmaDMAICDefineMeasure, AnalyzeImproveControl析，改进,控制DOEDesign Of Experience 实验设计An efficient method of experimentation that identifies, withminimum testing， factors （key p

7、rocess input variables） and their optimum settings that affect the mean and variation.最少次测试，来识别因素（关键过程输入变量）以及影响均值和变异的优化设置DPMO-Defect Per Million OpportunityDPU-Defects Per UnitEHS-Environment Health Safety 环境、健康和安全FMEAPotential Failure Modes and Effect Analysis果分析FPYFirst Pass Yield 首次产出率The percent

8、age of products or services that are successfully completed on the first attempt without requiring remedial actionor rework. 在第一次尝试中不经补救和返修得到的产品或服务的成功率FTAFault Tree AnalysisGage Bias（aka Accuracy)The differencebetween the true orreferencevalue and the observed average ofmultiple measurements ofident

9、icalcharacteristic on the same part。标准测量偏差 对同一部件的某一可识别特征多次测量的平均观察值与真值或参考值之间的差异。Gage RepeatabilityThe variation in measurements obtainedwithone measurement instrument when used several times by oneappraiser whilemeasuringtheidenticalcharacteristiconthesamepartGage ReproducibilityThe variation in the

10、average ofmeasurements made by different appraisers, using the same measuring instrument when measuring the identical characteristic on the same partGBGreen Belt 绿带GR&RGage Repeatability and ReproducibilityHistogramA graphic way of summarizing data by plotting possible values on one axis and the obs

11、erved frequencies for those values on the other axis 。 It helps one visualize the central tendency and dispersion of the dataHRHuman Resources 人力资源IS-Information Systems 信息系统ISOInternational Standards OrganizationITInformation TechnologyITSPMIT- Small Project Management 信息技术小项目管理KJ-Tool to Organize

12、and Focus Qualitative Data产品功能要求的工具KPIV-Key Process Input Variable 关键过程输入变量The vital few process input variables that have the greatesteffect on the output variable（s） of interest. They are called“Xs”， (normally 2 6)响。它们被称作：X，（26）KPOV-Key Process Output Variable 关键过程输出变量The output variable（s） of int

13、erest. They are called the “Ys”,（usually 1） 。 May be process performance measures or product characteristicsY,（1过程表现结果或产品特性。LSL-Lower Specification Limit 下限MAIC-MeasureAnalyzeImproveControlMBBMaster Black Belt 黑带大师A person who is ”expert in Six Sigma breakthrough techniques and project implementatio

14、n 。 MBBs play a key role in training and coaching Black Belts. 他是六西格玛突破技术和项目实施的专家，在培训黑带方面起关键作用。Measurement SystemThe complete process used to obtain measurements 。 It consists of the collection of operations， procedures, gages and other equipment， software, and personnelused to assign a number or va

15、lue to the characteristic being measuredMinitab-The main statistical software package to support SixSigma 六西格玛黑带使用的主要统计软件工具包MOC-Management Of ChangeSystem AnalysisMultiVariType of multiple variable process study研究MultiVari ChartA graphic way of depicting variation within a single part， machine or pr

16、ocess， or between parts (produced atthe same time or over time). Allows the study of process inputs and outputs in a passive mode （natural day-to-day process)bellhaped frequency distribution for variable data. 正态分布 对变化的数据的一种连续的，对称的,钟形频率分布。NPI-New Product Introduction 新产品介绍P/T-Measurement precision t

17、o customer tolerance ratio允许误差PFTProcess Functional AnalysisPPM-Parts Per MillionProbabilityThe chance of an event happening or a condition occurring in a random trial。 概率 某一事件在随机试验中的发生或条件发生的机率。Process-The combination of people, equipment， materials,methods and environment that produce output a give

18、n product or service.It is the particular way of doing something。 流程 可以输出给定产品或服务的人员,设备，材料,方法，以及环境的组合。它是做事的一种特殊方法.Process MapA stepby-step pictorial sequence of a process showing process inputs， process outputs, cycle time rework operations， and inspection points. 流程图 对流程进行的分步的图解序列，它列示出流程的输入、输出、周期和检查

19、点。Process SpreadThe extent to which the distribution ofindividual values of the process characteristic （input or output variable） vary， often shown as the process average plus and minus somenumber of standard deviations. Other related measures of spread include rangeandvariance（输入或输出变量)的个体值的变化分布的扩展，

20、经常以流程的平均值加减标准差来表示。与分布度相 关的其他测量值为范围和变异。QA-Quality AssuranceQCQuality ControlQFDQuality Function DeploymentR-RangeR & R-Recognition and Reward 认可和奖励R&RRepeatability and Reproducibility （for measurement）重复性与再现性Rolled Throughput Yield （RTY）-The multiplication of all individual first pass yields of each

21、step of the entire processRTY-Rolled Throughput Yields-Standard DeviationA measure of the spread of the process (width of distribution).SIPOCSupplier Input Process Output Customer输入，过程，产出和顾客Six Sigma SponsorA business leader who facilitates the leadership, implementation and deployment of the Six Si

22、gma initiative and breakthrough philosophies， and provides support to black belt（s) and/or green belt(s） and their project（s）。 六西格玛发起人 为业务领域的领导，他推动项目的领导权，实施，展开六西格玛的主动行动，以及突破哲学，并向黑带和绿带们提供项目支持.SOPStandardOperationProcessStandardOperatingProcedureSPACER-Safety,Purpose,Agenda,CodeofConduct,ExpectationsSPC-Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制Specific