Unit9词句精讲提高巩固-七年级英语下册词句精讲精练(人教版)

1、 9 What does like【汇讲 （1build 作词意为体，体。如：a man of build 一体格健壮的人（2build 作词意为建造，建设，建”。例如：We are building house.我们正在建造一个房子。 little bit a bit little作状语表示有点，一点时三者可以通用。但 a little bit 的程度比后两者稍弱一些。 例如：Today is little bit/ bit / 今有点热。a bit 加 of 可和 一修饰不可数名词，例如：He little bit of 他有一点钱。 short 作形容词，意短的，矮的。（1 作短”时，可

2、以指距离、时间、物体短，反义词是 long长的 例如：This is short, but that one long. 这支铅笔短，但是那支长。（2 作矮”时，可以指人的个子矮，反义词是 （的例如：He is a 他一个身材矮小的人。 （1 作形容词，意直，用来形容头发，也可用来形容其他事物，在句子 中可以作定语也可以做表语。例如：a line 一条直线 她长着长长的直发。（2straight 还以作副，意“直地，直接，常在动词短语后修饰动词。例如： Let straight home. 让我们直接回家。 up please. 请直。 be（）maybe 是词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用

3、，意许，大”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。例如：Maybe t come tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。Maybe happy. 也她是幸福的。（2 be 是情态动词 may+词原形 be构的，在句中做谓语，意“可能是、大 是。例如： be home. 她能在家可说Maybe at home.） 你能是对的可以说Maybe are ） （1） 意为“眼镜，用复数式，表一副眼”时 a of glasses。 例如： grandma wears pair 她祖母总是戴着一副眼镜。（2）glass 作玻杯讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是 glasses; 作玻”讲时，是不可 数名

4、词。例如： careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。There two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有两杯水。 eachevery（1）each 和 都以用作容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但 强个体， 而 every 强整体。例如：Each gets a 每个孩子都得一份礼物。 student pen. 每个学生都有一支钢笔。= All students have （） 指个或两个以上中的每一个；而 every 指个或三个以上中的每一个，不能 指两个中的。例如：There side of 马的两边都有树。I out for a walk

5、every 我每天出去散步。（3each 可作代词作主语或宾语可 直接连用而 则能作形容词例： Each us has a 我每人都有一张票。口：every 指体 强调单 两以上 every 三every 指 却限， 同 every 它管。every 复不接 ，each 不 not 句现，not 句若相连，部分否理解难。 与 ，each 连含义有别记心间。 person 可名词，有单复数形式，着重指个人方面，可与不定冠词 a 或词连用。 例如：He good person. 他一个好人。 是个集合名词，着重指全体方面。只用来表示复数概念，不能与不定词或 数词 one 连。例如： people

6、are playing games. 一人在做游戏。 talltall常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义 a tall man 一个高个子男人词为 。a tall building 一高楼a tall 一高大的树10. 多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上高， a high 一高山 还可指抽象意思上的高如物价度、 prices 高温度等方面的高，反义词为 lowheavy 既可修饰物体，表沉重的，也可以修饰人，表“体胖的、重”。用 fat 达人胖时不太礼貌，委婉的说法是 heavy，反义词为 thin。例如：The box is 这个箱子很重。His heavy. 他妹有一点胖。拓heavy 还

7、有的之来表示雨或者雪很大词 heavily。 例如：s raining heavily. 现雨下的很大。There will heavy snow. 将一场大雪。11. 及物动词，意为享的乐趣； 欣；喜欢。用法如下：sth.（名词或代词） （反身代词） good doing （只接 .-ing 形，不接 to do sth.）例如：I enjoy Jay Chou. 我喜欢周杰伦的歌。We 昨晚的聚会，我们玩得很高兴。In my class, singing songs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。12. turn（1 做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词做行为动词时，意“转弯，转身

8、，翻转，旋转”；作连系动词时，意为变得，要强调变化或转变成与 以前不同的东西。例如：Turn left at the (行为动词)在路的尽头左转。The leaves turn yellow. 叶变黄了。（连系动词）（2 还可以作名词，意为轮，顺序。如：s your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。【汇练 根据意用线词反义或应填。 Jim in house Tom in a _ one.2. Toms hair curly but his sisters hair _. _ tree. My hair is long, but hair is but his b

9、rother 根据意汉意或字母示全词1. T_ the second crossing and you find the cinema. My sister has build, and she long She a a_ because likes I have go on diet 节食 because Im already h_. Her (力)isn good, she wears g_. Open Let a I I face n_. going learn painting. be a_ Who is your favorite Why you or her song?10. s

10、to t_. Well meet at the gate after school. 用括中给词适形式空 I like She to the music after class. does Tom_ (look) like? wants ( act). We each pen. quite from others. boy _ (swim) river in summer. _ his new are my family.10. Whats _ (high)?选填。 Paul has (little/few) friends so he lonely. only_(a little/ a bi

11、t) water in the bottle. (person / people) in worker. Chinese _ (persons / people) are hard-working are and side of street. our / each) an ID card. be) a _ a very (tall/high).10. Most British put on) 制) 【考案 根据意用线词反词或应填。 big/large 2. 3. 4. short 5. young 根据意首母示全词。 Turn 2. medium 4. glasses mouth ， 8.

12、用括中给词适形填空 really listening 3. look actor 5. different swimming 9. persons 10. height选填。 few a person 4. 5. 7. Maybe 8. may 9. high 10. wear【式讲 Then picture of the and it in and him.本句中的 put 及物动词，意把放；摆，搁，安置”，常于以下结构； （1）put 名/词+介词短语例如：Please put book 请书放在桌子上。（2）put 名/词+副词（短语）例如：Put the chair 请那张椅子放在这里

13、。拓展： 的关短语put 穿（衣服） put 放好，把收起来 put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put down 放下，写下 He is of medium height.He has a medium 两意思一样，但侧重点不同be of + 名结构，表示或事物的特点，性质，相当 + 表示人物或者事物 的特点、性质的形容。如：It great for us = It for us. 对于我们来说它很重要。He has build/height.示他有中等身材或身高，侧重于现状。 Are to the 这是个现在进行时表示将来意义的句子在进行时可以表示将要发生的划安排好的事情时使用的动词常为趋向性

14、动词和表示位置转移的动词 go, arrive, start, 等另外，用现在进行时表示将来的句子里常有一个表示将来时间的 状语，如：tonight, tomorrow 等例如：The train arriving 火就要到站了。They leaving for Hong this afternoon. 他们今天下午将动身去香。 询问貌描外的用型（1）主语look ？这个句型是用来询问某人的外貌特征，它的意思是 某看去怎么样？ ” ，这个句子的回答经常用 “主语形容词 或“主语 名词两种方式来回答。例如：What father look 你爸爸看上去怎么样？He thin. 他矮又瘦。拓：s

15、sb. like? 用来询问人的品质s sth. ？来询问事物的性质，特 别是用来谈论天气状况。例如：s Lily 莉是怎样的一个人？s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？（2描述外貌常用的句型有：）主语+be+形容词例如： is tall. 她很高。）主语+ +形容词+头/五官例如： has hair. 她着长发。）主语+be of+形容词+build/height例如： is build. 她等身材。 See you then.（1） 是文中常用的告别语，英文初中常见的表再的法有： 再（正式） 再见（非正式） see 再（口语） you 回见（亲切） 见（口语

16、）（2句中的 是副词，意“以后，单独使用时，表示从过去算起以后。例如： Let stop now and finish it later. 现停下来，以后再完成。later 可用于一段时间之后，可以表示从过去算起的多长时间 以后 相当于“after+时段； later 还以用于一段时间之后，表示从将来算起的多长时以 后。例如：I called a after a week. 一后我又打了电话。I call her on call again week later.我将在 月 给她打个电话，过一周后我将再打个电话。【式练 仔细读话选方内句子空，对意连正。A: isnt.B: What does

17、he C: Yes, thats him.D: I I know Is he tall? You G: It very kind of you.A: Do you know I pen pal in B: 1A: He long hair and B: A: B: He a pair of glasses on his A: 句型换每一。 short or tall. 改为同义句He _ Does your mother in 用 in hospital 完成选择疑问) My friend has long curly 就划线部分提问 does your friend look is tall

18、. She long 合为一句 girl long I think she beautiful. 改为否定句 _ beautiful. twins 就线部分提问 _ twins look like? student has short hair. 改否定)The _ _ 8. she ill, she didnt go to school. 改同义句 She ill, _ didn go to school. She is not too too light. 改同义句) _ 10. She a blue sweater 改为一般疑问) she 根据语思完句，空一。 汤姆正在穿衣服。Tom i

19、s _ clothes. 我们明天就要到达北京了。We _ _ _ Beijing tomorrow. 一周以后我又拜访了她。I visited her _ _ _. 他的个子不高，但是有点重。He isnt _, _ bit _. 请向我们描述一下那个人。Please _ _us. 我认为数学有点难。I is _ 她留着美丽的黑色长发。 _ 首先，在电影院前面和他碰面。First, in front 我们今晚打算去看电影。We are _ _ _ _.10. 那稍见。 _ _ _.IV. 根提将词正形填在线上 b_ bank supermarket. My father is with an

20、 _ 美) family in Washington. Chinese people make Spring Festival Thank you for pair _(glass). My sister s_ the 【考案 补全话每一。1-5：B A D 句型换每一。 height 2. Does your in bank or in What, like 4. with 5. dont think, is 6. What do7. doesnt have 8. so of medium build 10. wear 根据语思完句，空一。 putting on are in after a

21、 week tall, little, heavy to 6. a little / bit 7. beautiful long cinema going movies 10. thenIV. 根提将词正确式写横上 between 2. American 3. 5.sometimesUnit What he look 单项择 What your look like?He _ hair and C. has D. mother _ B. wear D. wears She of height with short hair B. has C. does D. student is shy. a

22、bit little bit of bit5. James, m too s stop _ a Ahaving Bhave having you the hair? She B. with C. is to often helps learn My do B. does C. helps D. You nervous. Whats wrong? like a look a little C. looks little D. like me about that accident. tellB. Don C. Don D. Doesn 10. My wants to a big _ big ga

23、rden. have with C. D. of11. Mrs. Black is so kind that she is ready others. sometimes D. 12. Would like drink? Yes, Id like a of coffee. else C. anything else else 13. Please remember _ the when leave the room.OKI will. turn off B. to turn off turning off off14. cant _ shirt. Can you me? find C. tak

24、e miss15. she new with her friend. At end At end of end D. In end of【真题链接】 Could tell way along this road soon you find it. in D. Yesit isAIs this dictionary B you a schoolbagCWhere tape DHow model day it is!，s good for A B CHow 完形空There shy girl in class 1 old not tall and not is 2 build red apple

25、are andher big mouthbut her ears 5 She likes And she a red ， jeans and 7early every day 8 late for schoolShe doesnt like to talk 9 She has a little dogShe and the dog good friendsA Bmonths weeks DA Bmedium Csmall DA B C1ike DA B makes Chas DA B Cbuild DA on B buys DinA on B up gets off D A B Cusuall

26、y DAto B C DA B C orIII. 阅理。AThere student from in class He is at his lessons ， he very shy doesn too much with because he that there are so manydifferencesWhen he for the ，he 害的) he s because of our For ，his hair is ，straight and black，but are all different hisJims hair yellow and longer than s hai

27、r curly s blonde builds clothes seem be strange in Peter is a boy tall and a colorful shirtHow many students 被述)in passage?AThree B CFive DSix2. does word“differences？A.困B别作业事情 AJimB s D Peters Why did the student cried out into our classroom for the ？ A ChineseBBecause he didnt to be student of our

28、 C our frightened him D was ill Which of the following statements(述 true?AThe with black hair is ChinaBJims hair is shorter that of the COur are different from that D color of Kitty hair B happyHe was at school， were “Hi，Bob!”some students greeted ， ， didnt understand asked one student do some stude

29、nts call Peter?“Oh easy to student was a last he a different school look like students think that youre to Peter Peter address a student and went to PeterPeter opened the door couldn 相信his eyes looked like Peter! and the same and the They the same also same birthday were adopted( 领)by two found were

30、 twin Soon the were ， family adopted ，and another family adopted Bobs family never knew about ，and P family never knew about Soon Bob and Peter story appeared in There was a of Bob story A young man John photo in newspaper couldn believe his He looked really like Bob Peter! He had same colour eyes s

31、ame He same black hairHe same And ，too was by another Later met and John ， couldn believetheir looked really like Why did John look really like and You Bob are twinsBob and are tripletsBob felt at a schoolAinterested Bhappy some students in Bobs new thought _ A Peter B John CBob PeterBob saw Peter A

32、at Peter house John house knew story of Bob from_Aa newspaper Ba book C classmates underlined word “triplets A挚友B胞胎C胞胎C Us Club: a basketball club. It opens in the Lost and FoundLost: A black bag in Room Phone Jack at Found: Man gold watch. Please call Mr. Green at 6444997.On for black new.TV old bu

33、t Phone number: 5234065, 5234066.11Where basketball club AIn the school. B In Jack wants to_.CIn store.Afind black Bjoin club an old TV set You can call at to AHow is the on sale?B C As new and it works. Bs old it works.C old and it doesn work. 书表。假如你是 Ann, Mary 是你的好友，你们俩看上去很不一样。请你根据以下内容 写一篇不少于 60 词

34、短文，描述一下你和 Mary 情况。姓名性格眼 睛 的 颜头发体型色Maryquietlikeblue long, tall and thin and 【案解】 单项择 。本对话前面的问句是询问某人长相如何的，对这个句子的回可以用 “语be形容词”者“主名词两种方式。答语中的主语是三单，并且空格 后跟的是名词，因此本题选 。 D。本句子是考表示 穿着、戴着的词的不同用， put 表穿的作，wear表示穿着的状态句理解应该用动词 表“一戴着眼这状因 为主语是第三人称单数，所以用动词 。 A句意她中等身高，留着短发。此符合be of + 名词结的用法，故选 A A bit 等于 little 和

35、bit 可修饰形容词 只能修饰不可数名词 和 bit 都不可以修饰形容词。本题空格后是形容词 ，故选 A 。句意：，太累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧，停来去做另一件” 应该用stop to do，故选 D B。题考查介词的用法，介词 with 表某有什么特的思。with long hair 是介词短语修饰名词 girl 表示“着长头的女孩。 B 。回“Who词宾语其他的问句时，用助动词 代替前 面句子的动词；本题答语中的主语是第三人单数，因此用 does。 。本句意“你看上去有点紧，以用 look a 表“看上去有点的意思。 B祈使句的否定形式是“助动词 Don词原形。10. 。本题考查介词的用

36、法，with 表示“具有什么特”的意思。11. 。由Mrs. Black is so 可，后面应该“总是准备帮助别人，以选 B12. A。形容词修饰不代词时，放在不定代词的后面some 用希望对方给予肯定回 答的问句中。故本题选 A。13. 句意当你离开房间的时候请记住关灯“记住去做某应该用 to do, 故 B14. 句意我找不到我的衬衫了能我一下吗find 意找故本题选 B 15. 。句意：最后她和她的朋友一去看电影了“in the end意为最终，最后。【真题链接】 B本题考点为介词搭配the way to 加点，意为“去的”。故案为 。 A只有一般疑问句能用 y 或 no 回，排除 C 和 D 项选项 A 的 be 词是 is，故 选 A。 B句意：多晴朗的天! 是的，很适合徒步旅行。感叹句常用句型为What + an+形容词可数名词单数+语谓语)! 由sunny 可知，故选 B 完形空A。前“There is a shy girl in our 可她 13 ，故选 AB。 build 意为中身材。C。由句意“她的脸红而且圆，像一个苹可知选 C。C。由句意“她有一张大嘴，但她的耳朵可知选 C。 A。“头 ；look相 ”；“身 ”height高度” 。空格后的形容词 和 black 可知只有 A