2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市偃师第三职业高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市偃师第三职业高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Our teacher is very strict _ us, and we all show our respect _ her. A. with; forB. with; toC. in; toD. in; for参考答案：A26. I _ to the lecture this afternoon, but I _ a bit ill. A. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had been C. should go; was D. woul

2、d go; had been参考答案：A略34. She made _ her duty to take care of these children.Athis Bthat Cone Dit参考答案：D略4. By the time he died, he had much of his money to help the poor.A. given in B. given back C. given away D. given off参考答案：C5. He gave a clear _ of his idea using a simple language, which made it e

3、asy for us to understand.A. explanation B. impression C. conclusion D. instruction参考答案：A6. _ in the east of Asia, China is a developing country with a long history.A. Located B. To locate C. Locate D. Locating参考答案：A7. Only by shouting at the top of his voice, _. A. he was able to make himself hear B

4、. was he able to make himself hear C. was he able to make himself heard D. he was able to make himself heard参考答案：C略8. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. that B. whoC. whom D. what参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系代词。that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代

5、词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据a movie experience people cannot get at home可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that故选：A9. The church near the hospital _ to 1879.A. dated from B. dates back C. dates from D. dating back参考答案：B10. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look _

6、my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long as B. asC. while D. now that参考答案：C【详解】考查并列句。句意：我妈妈想用现代的眼光来装饰我们的房间，而我父亲则喜欢传统的风格。此处while（然而）是并列连词，表示前后形成鲜明的对比，故选C。A. as long as只要； B. as当-时候，由于；C. while然而；D. now that既然。【点睛】While用法：一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”“一段时间”。 1.She likes to lie down for a while after lun

7、ch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。 2.Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in. 来到另一个国家求学，需要花一段时间来适应。 二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语 。1.We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 2.While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 (2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然但是.”、“尽管但是”(多放于句

8、首)1.While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 2.While these experiments are interesting and useful，it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much.(BookIIIp125) 虽然这些实验很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。 (3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。1.While there is life there i

9、s hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。 2.While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。 三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意 。1.Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 2.The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤

10、劳作。 3.I ought to have helped her，but I never could. 我本该帮她但没能。 4.Honey is sweet，but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。11. The computer _ tonight . You had better come to get it tomorrow.A. will mend B. will be mended C. mended D. was mending参考答案：B12. I hate the idea of going on_ diet; I prefer taking _ ex

11、ercise. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 参考答案：D13. Can you help me _ storybooks from the shelf ? A. find out B. select C. pick up D. choose 参考答案：D14. _ her hard work and much practice, Joan won the first place in the English speaking contest.A. Instead of B. As a result of C. In case of D. In

12、 terms of参考答案：B15. If you are not sure how to use the words, you may _ the words in your handout.A. pick up B. deal with C. refer to D. look up参考答案：D16. My wife _ some Korean（韩语）words when she watched the Korean TV plays in the summer holidays. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up参考答案：A17

13、. Theres only ten minutes to go. We cant wait any more- _, we should start at once. A. whats more B. in a word C. in the end D. in other words参考答案：D二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线,

14、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Dear friends, It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is b

15、ecause we are all very actively and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking for

16、ward to see all of you again in the near future!参考答案：It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious reallyweekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period weekendsof times, we have made a great progress. That is because w

17、e are all very actively and time 去掉 activethe activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here butwork hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to their interestingsay that all of us greatly improved our spoken Englis

18、h so far. I am looking forward to see all of have seeingyou again in the near future!试题解析：81本句中用副词really做状语修饰谓语部分。故real改为really。82前面有形容词several几个修饰，说明这里应该使用复数形式。故weekend 改为weekends。83a short period of time一小段时间。time为不可数名词。故times改为time。84名词progress是一个不可数名词，不能用a修饰。Make progress取得进步。故去掉a。85此处应用形容词作表语。故

19、actively改为active 。86此处考查固定短语not onlybut also不但而且。故and 改为but。87此处应用代词their代替the foreign teachers。故his 改为 their。88使用形容词interesting对宾语the activities进行补充说明。Interesyed表示感兴趣的，常常对人的情况进行说明。故interested 改为interesting。89我们所有人的口语都取得了巨大的进步。故us 后加 have。90动词短语look forward to中的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。故see 改为 seeing。19. 短文改

20、错:(共8分)下面短文中有8处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在漏字符号下边写出应加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1改错格式错误或改在试卷上一律不给分。 2 只允许修改8处，多者（从第9处起）不计分。The Problem with TelevisionNow I cant watch television but a little years ago I used to watch it every night I was often a little tired after

21、 a days work and watch TV demands very little effort Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by sellin

22、g the TV set Now everyone at home reads instead参考答案：1 little改为few。2 watch改为watching3 Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately。此处应用副词作状语。4 among 改为 in。“in my family”为习惯搭配， 意为“在我家中”。5 the 改为 one。由下文的another可知， 上文用one。6 am 改为 was。综观全文时态可知。7 a lot 后加 of。8 settle改为settling略三、 阅读理解20. “Cant hold a candle to” is a pop

23、ular expression. It is from the time before electricity, when people used candles for light. Someone who lived in a big house would have a servant light his way by holding a candle. The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servant.“Hold out” is

24、an expression one hears often in sports reports and labor news. It means refusing to play or work. Professional football and baseball players hold out if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worth. Members of labor unions hold out and refuse to work until they get the work agreeme

25、nt they want.The expression “hold up” has several different meanings. One is a robbery. A man with a gun may say, “This is a hold up. Give me your money.” Another meaning is to delay. A driver late for work may tell his boss, “I was held up by heavy traffic.” Someone who was robbed on the way to wor

26、k might say, “Sorry, boss, I was held up by a hold up.” Still another meaning of the expression is for a story to be considered true after an investigation. The same driver late for work could say, “My boss did not believe a hold up held me up. But the police confirmed what I said so my story held u

27、p.”“Hold on” is another expression. Often it means wait or stop. As you leave for school, your brother may say, “Hold on, you forgot your book.” Hold on is also used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.59. The passage is mainly about_.A. the origin and usage of several “h

28、old “expressions B. how to distinguish between four “hold”expressions C. the classifications of “hold” expressions. D. the importance of “hold” expressions.60. When talking about work, if a boss says to his assistant, “you cant hold a candle to me”, he means that his assistant_.A. is not efficient w

29、hen doing her job B. should work as a servant instead of an assistant C. should help the boss with many tasks D. is different from all her other colleagues.61. If you cant get your ideal salary, you can_.A. hold a candle. B.hold out C. hold up D.hold on62 . Which of the following is NOT one of the m

30、eanings of “hold up”?A. A robbery B. To delay C. To prove true D. Wait a moment.63. Suppose a stranger comes to ask you something when you are talking to your friends on the Phone in the street. What will you say to your friend?A. Hold a candle. B. Hold out. C. Hold up D. Hold on.参考答案：AABDD21. The c

31、heetah(猎豹)is best known for being the worlds fastest land animal, reaching speeds of just over 110kph for short period of time. However, many people know little else about this wonderful animal. The word cheetah probably comes from a Hindi word spotted animal. It is very similar to other cats but al

32、so has some obvious differences. Its body is much leaner than most cats and it has much longer legs.People sometimes make a cheetah a leopard(美洲豹)because they both have spots, but in fact they are very different. A leopard is far heavier and more powerful, but also much slower. The cheetahs spots co

33、ver most of its body except for its stomach and throat. The cheetahs tail has spots and these become rings at the end of the tail.An adult cheetah weighs between 35-65 kilograms and is about 80 centimeters high at the shoulder. The cheetahs head is quite small and the eyes are quite high up. A black line runs from each eye down to its mouth a