2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市景洛中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市景洛中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Some people are bad at recalling names and faces, so its possible that they have a condition called face blindness, _ people suddenly have trouble recognizing family members, friends or even themselvesA. for which B. which C. where D. of which参考答案：C2. The com

2、mittee is also undertaking important work to educate the public, based on the the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.A. assessmentB. frictionC. inspirationD. similarity参考答案：A3. -_ _ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?-Its a long story.A. Why it is B. Why

3、is it C. Why is it that D. Why it is that参考答案：27、【答案】C 此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，其语序为：疑问词+is+it +that。故选C。句意：-为什么网络在我们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用呢？-说来话长。【解析】4. The murderer who had been_for many years was set free last month.A.put in the prison B.in prison C.sent to prison D.in the prison参考答案：B5. 29They demanded that the go

4、vernment all political prisoners in the next two weeksAfreed Bfree Cwould free Dwill free参考答案：B略6. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize参考答案：D解析：考查倒装句的用法。only+状语放在句首，要用倒装。7. The fruits had better be put into th

5、e refrigerator, _ will be preserved for several days.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些水果最好放在冰箱里，它们会被保存好几天。本句定语从句的先行词是the fruits，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，CD项在句中做状语。故B项正确。8. -Did George pass the interview?-Im afraid not. If so, he_ me in the first pl

6、ace.A. informed B. had informedC. would inform D. would have informed参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。if引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气的用法的三种情况,(1)对过去：从句had done；主句would/could/might/should have done；(2)对现在：从句：did/were；主句：would/could/might do(3)对将来：从句should do/were to do/did；主句would/could/might/should do；语意： 乔治通过面试了吗？ 恐怕没有，如果有的话，他会第一

7、时间告诉我的。根据句意可知表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句部分使用would/could/might/should have done；故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了if引导的条件状语从句的用法，具体如下：1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如： If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai. 如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好） If they had time, they woul

8、d / could / might go with me. 如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。 2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式，主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。如： If I had taken his advice, I shouldnt / wouldnt / couldnt have made such a mistake. 如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。 3. 表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“ if + 主语 +

9、 动词的过去式 / should + 动词原形 / were to + 动词原形，主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如： The glass would break if you dropped it. 杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来） If it should rain, the crops would / could / might be saved. 假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。 注意：主句中的 should 只用于第一人称，但在美国英语中， should 常被 would 代替；从句中的 should 可用于各种人

10、称。9. Personally, the job as a teacher _ be challenging, for I sometimes _ deal with some smarter but less diligent students. A. can; have to B. may; can C. has to; may D. ought to; must 参考答案：10. Everybody said it was a perfect marriage；no one had ever known couple. A. the happier B. a happier C. a h

11、appiest D. the happiest参考答案：B11. In salute to our national flag， every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A. at attention B. at randomC. at ease D. at hand参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。A. at attention在关注；B. at random随便地；C. at ease舒适地；D. at hand近在手边。句意：在向国旗致敬时，每个公民必须立正，他们的眼睛要关注上升的国旗。故

12、选A。12. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked参考答案：B考察时态.根据上文题意,嘿,除了你所有人都在为查理斯先生庆祝的晚宴上.发生了什么事?我正在照顾麦克,我的大学同学.他病得很厉害.通过上文可知下文说的是在 过去某

13、事时间点（别人参加晚宴时）正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态，选B。13. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the参考答案：A句意：游客们对天津有深刻的印象：各行各业的人们正努力建设一个新江苏。people from all walks of life 是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。Tia

14、n Jin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词a。14. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：我发誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，将会是不一样的。promise誓言，后跟的是间隔开的同位语从句，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，故应用that，that在同位语从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义。故选B。15. more and more people m

15、ay refer to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappearAAs BBecause CSince DWhile参考答案：D【知识点】状语从句的引导词while的用法解析：句意：尽管越来越多的人从网上查询最新消息，但报纸完全消失也不可能。As由于，因为；because因为；since自从；while在期间，尽管，引导让步状语时放在句首。故选D。【技巧点拨】根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断答案。【典型总结】引导让步状语从句连词 1）though，although 尽管

16、，不论。注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用 Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语） 典型例题： _she is young, she knows quit

17、e a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。 2) as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意： a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b. 句首

18、是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 3) ever if, even though. 即使 Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4) whetheror- 不管都 Whether you believe it or n

19、ot, it is true. 5) no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不

20、能引导主语从句和宾语从句。 （错）No matter what you say is of no use now. （对）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句) （错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （对）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。 6）while尽管，引导的让步状语从句放在句首。While he is in poor health， he

21、 is still working on with us.尽管他身体状况不好，他仍在和我们一起坚持工作。16. - When shall we go planting trees in the hill? - _ it begins to rain, so they dont need watering. A. Till B. While C. Not until D. Unless参考答案：C17. We were surprised _ he had gone.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be find参考答案：B18. When we huma

22、n beings are excitedly celebrating the millennium, the history is sneering,“One thousand years_nothing to me.” A.is B.areC.have been D.was参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写(根据首字母或中文写出单词的适当形式，每题0.5分，共2.5分)：70.My brother graduated from Nanjing University with a d_ in Computer Science.71.Having had a good sleep and

23、 a good meal, he felt thoroughly _（恢复精力）.72. His uncle was one of the _(生还者)from the earthquake.73.The frightened child _(退缩) into the corner when he saw a snake .74. My roommate got a s_ from school for breaking the school rule.参考答案：1.diploma 2. refreshed 3. survivors 4. shrank/shrunk 5. suspension

24、三、 阅读理解20. The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统)Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (稀树草原) surround

25、ings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants

26、 it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that at

27、tract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example.In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on t

28、he forest floor.In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many

29、 other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.36What is the passage mainly about? ADisappearance of African elephants.BForests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.CThe effect of African elephants search for foo

30、d.DThe eating habit of African elephants.37What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean? AFixing the time. BWorsening the state.CImproving the quality.DDeciding the conditions.38What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? AThey result from the destruction of rain forests.BThey provide food mainly for African el