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1、Unit 2Reading主讲教师:刘文文湖南省长沙市一中卫星远程学校Period 2TimeLanguageBefore the middle of 5th centuryAt the end of 9th centuryBy 10th centuryIn 1066By the latter half of 14th century In 1399During the Renaissance in 16th centuryTimelanguageBefore the middle of 5th centuryAt the end of 9th centuryBy 10th centuryPe
2、ople in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic.The Vikings invaded Britain and brought their languages.Old English was the official language of England.In 1066By the latter half of 14th century In 1399During the Renaissance in 16th centuryThe Normans conquered England and took control of the cou
3、ntry.English was adopted by all classes in England.Henry IV became King of England and used English for all official occasions.Modern English began.TimeEventsModern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th centuryWhat changes did Modern English undergo?1.pronunciation2.a lot of words were bo
4、rrowed fromGreek and LatinMatch the new words.confusingcreatedconsistedraisedreplacetook control ofa. was made up ofb. kept( an animal)c. took the place ofd. had power overe. difficult to understandf. caused something to exist key words and phrases be made up of consist of invade adoptcontribute to
5、take control of replace despite have an impact on raise be made up of(consist of )The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。 make up 1. 编造2. 补足,弥补 3. 化装The whole story is made up.We need $50 to make up the loss.It took her more than an hour to Make herself up. consist of be made up
6、of组成,构成 (+of):A school consists of teachers, administrators and students.2. 在于,存在于 (+in)Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.宽容在于尊重别人的意见。 The beauty of the picture consists in its colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩。invadeThe Normans invaded England in 1066.In summer tourists invade the mountain vi
7、llage.Bird flu invaded the country.invasion1. vt./vi. 侵入,侵略2. 拥入,大批进入3. (疾病等)侵袭 contribute to Drink contributed to his death.He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross.He contributed his poems to the magazine.1. to help to lead to the result;2.捐(款);捐献,捐助 (donate to)3. 投(稿)(+to) control1. V.
8、 控制;支配;管理;克制;抑制She is skillful enough to control the machine.You must learn to control your temper. 2. n. 支配;控制;调节;抑制(+of/over)She has good control of herself.Some more phrases:in control of in the control ofbe/get out of controllose control of Police at present_ the crowd. They asked for help.With
9、the help of firefighters, they got the fire _.lost control ofunder control replace vt.1.取代;以.代替 (+with/by)2.把.放回(原处).3. 归还;偿还I will replace the cup I broke.The brakes have to be replaced.She replaced the receiver despite prep. 不管,尽管,任凭 (in spite of ) Despite the traffic jam, he arrived at school on
10、time.He went to work despite his illness. have an impact on影响;作用 ( influence) Those TV programmes had an impact on his English studies.The book made a great impact on its readers. raise vt./ n 1.The baby was raised on soybean milk. 2. The landlord raised my rent to $200.3. They are going to raise mo
11、ney for the school buildings.。4. He raised his glass and said: Your health, Carl. adopt Vt. 采取;采纳;吸收;接受;通过,After much deliberation (熟虑) , the president decided to adopt her suggestion.Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.The plan was adopted after some discussion. Fill in the blanks with the w
12、ords.confuse, adopt, include, replace, As they had no children of their own, they _ an orphan.This is a _word because it has two meanings.Im giving a lecture on recent poetry_ war poetry.I hope you can _ things exactly as they were before.replaceincludingconfusingadopted throughout, raise, undergo, consist of 5. I hope that I shall never again have to _ such an pleasant experience.6. She _ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.7. _the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office on foot.8. The
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