版英语语法填空基础训练40篇

1、(1)InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing_1_comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun_2_(fast)thanthefastestlion,_3_Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion_4_(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing_5_(flash)intohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwil

2、lstarveto_6_(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment_7_theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart_8_(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislife_9_youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout_10_(hesitate)whenthesunrises.(2)Youmaywonder_1_wehaveaholidayinsummerandwinter,butnotinspring_2_autumn.Therearesomer

3、easons_3_it.Likemostpeople,yourintelligence(智力)changesfromseasontoseason.Youareproperlyalotsharperinthespring_4_youareatany_5_timeoftheyear.EllsworthHuntington,_6_iswellknowntousall,_7_(conclude)fromothermensworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveacleareffect_8_ourin

4、telligence.Hefoundthatcoolweatherisfarbetterforcreativethinkingthanwarmweather.Thisdoesmeanthatallpeoplearenotasquickat_9_(learn)inthesummerastheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Ittellsus,however,_10_intelligenceoflargenumbersofpeopleseemstobelowestinthesummer.(3)LastMondaymorning,Iwas_1_(cycle)alongastre

5、etintherushhouronmywaytoaninterview_2_animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand_3_(sudden)stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I_4_(fall).IwassoangrythatIstoppedthedriverandkepton_5_(shout)athimrudely._6_(unfortunate),Iwasintimefortheinterview._7_chance,oneofmy_8_(interview),themanagerofthecompany,

6、wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithmeormyrudeness._9_,heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager_10_Ithoughtofhim.(4)_1_youwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youdbetterlistentoBBCEnglishwhichispart_2_theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogramme

7、s,such_3_difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences_4_writtenand_5_(speak)Englishandsoon.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation_6_theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglishandaskfor_7_.InChina,therearealsoEnglishprogrammes_8_FollowMeonTVorontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasy_9_(receive)andunderstan

8、dandtheyarevery_10_(use)toyou.(5)Itisknowntoall_1_theChinesediet_2_(consider)tobethe_3_(healthy)intheworldbecauseit_4_(contain)alotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrich_5_fiberandlowinsugarandfat.How_6_theWesternfood?Ithastoomuchfatintheform_7_potatochips,chocolateandsoon.Itisalsorichinsugarintheformof

9、cakes,softdrinks,etc.As_8_result,thewesternersusuallybecomeveryfatandhavebad_9_(tooth),andmanyofthemevendieatanearlyage10heartillnesses.-1-(6)Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold._1_herfellowteachersaidthatwe_2_(celebrate)her9thbirthday!Wewereall_3_(surprise)andpuzzled._4_thepart

10、yIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout_5_(birth).Ifawomanisover10,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayisalwaysthe9th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher_6_,itsthe19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthday7_theyarebelow20.ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,_8_(special)elde

11、rlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“We_want9(young)tobe.”soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceis_10_ifyoudontknowit,dontaskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,dontmentionit.(7)Oneday,Pierre,_1_workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan_2_(invite)toapalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoney_3

12、_jewellery,sosheborrowedabeautifulnecklace_4_herfriend,Jeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful_5_theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace_6_(miss).Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanew_7_forJeanne.Inordertopaybackthemoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeanne

13、didntrecognizeher_8_theymetinapark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldnt_9_(affect)byvanity(虚荣心),_9_itwillcosthimalot.(8)_1_isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry_2_agriculture.Scienceoffarmingwasfirst_3_(study)here.JiaSi-xie,living_4_the6thcenturyAD,wasoneofthefarmingpioneers(前驱者).Afterhefinis

14、hedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthistime_5_hisresearchintoagriculture.Hestudied_6_tokeepseeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.Duringtheyears533544,hewroteabook_7_(call)QiMinYaoShu,_8_isaboutbothfarmingandgardening,_9_(include)adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables,howtokeepfishinlakes,andsoon.Itwascons

15、ideredtobe_10_importantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.(9)WaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker,wasborninChicagoin1901_1_diedin1966._2_ayoungman,hewantedverymuchtobeanartist.Hewenttoanewspaperofficein_3_hopeofgettingajobthere,_4_hehadnoluck.Hedidntloseheart.Hekeptondrawinglotsofpictures.Beingpoor,hehadtositinthefam

16、ilygarage(车库),_5_(draw)pictures.Day_6_day,heworkedhard.Severalyears_7_hesucceededin_8_(make)hisfirstcartooncharacterMickeyMouse.Fromthenon,hebecamea_9_(succeed)cartoonmaker.Manycharactersinhiscartoonsareverypopular,suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck,_10_arelovedbyeveryone,especiallybychildren.(10)Inthed

17、ays_1_anicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,_2_8-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop_3_satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.“Howmuchisanicecream“Fifty-cents,”repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulledhisrighthand_4_ofthepocketandstudiedanumber_5_coinsinit.“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”heasked.Somepeo

18、plewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit_6_(patience).“Thirty-fivecents.she”said_7(rude).Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoinsagain.“Iwillhaveaplainicecream,”Thewaitresswalkedaway.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnot-2-long_8_thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedow

19、nthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedat_9_shesaw.There,_10_(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennieshertip!(11)Aswellasreachingtherightaudiencewiththerighttechnique,advertisersmustalsoplacetheiradsintherightmedium.Obviously,costwillplay_1_bigpartinthisdecision.Televisionadvertsareexpen

20、sivetomake_2_toshow.Youhavetobeabigcorporationwithabigbudgettoaffordtelevisionads.Advertisementsinnewspapers,ontheotherhand,are_3_cheaper.Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense,advertisersmustalsoconsider_4_mediaaremostappropriatefortheirproductandwhichtheirtargetaudienceismostlikelytoseeorhear._5_mostcars

21、haveradios,adsbroadcastviaradiocanreachalotofdriversvery_6_(easy).Forthisreason,_7_wouldbeappropriatetouseradiotoadvertisegoodsandservicesrelatingtocars._8_,itwouldbenouse_9_(advertise)productsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects.Televisionadvertsaregreatforgeneratingemotionalresponsestoaproduct,butm

22、agazinesandnewspaperscanhave_10_details.(12)Wemusthavewatertolive._1_thewaterweuseiscleanandfresh,itwillmakeusill.Theanimals_2_(live)inandaroundlakesandriversmustalsohavecleanwater.Ourriversandlakessupplymostofourwater.Theclear,bluewaterfoundbythefirstAmericansettlershaschanged.Manyofourwatersources

23、arenow_3_(pollute).Theyarefilled_4_dirtandwastewhichcannotbecleanedout.Inmanyplaces,waterisnotsafeforustouse.LakeEriewasonceabeautifullake.Nowithasbeencalled“a5_(die)lake”Waste.fromnearbyhomesandfactorieshasbeendumpedinto_6_.Fishcannolongerliveinmuchofitspollutedwater.GeorgeWashingtononcecalledthePo

24、tomac_7_finest“riverintheworld”.Nowitswaterisnolongerblue._8_,itissoupygreen.Suds(肥皂泡沫),fromdetergents(清洗剂；洗衣粉)usedtowashclothes,oftencoverthewaterofourrivers.Watercannot_9_(make)inafactory.Oncewaterispolluted,itisdifficulttomakeitcleanandsafeagain.Wemustlearntotakecareofthewater_10_wenowhave.(13)In

25、ordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_1_spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceand_2_hesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatar

26、egrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed_3_languagelearning._4_goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_5_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuse_6_(learn)byheartlonglistsofwordsand_7_meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._8_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewru

27、leswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isaadvicegoodpieceforthofse_9_arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_10_(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.(14)IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath_1_s

28、uccess.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamis-3-oneexample.Theexam,_2_wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_3_(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,_4_,didntbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingto

29、helprelax_5_.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_6_firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered_7_Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem_8_(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement._9_(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_10_(complete)therest!(15)Weareallbusytalkingaboutand_1

30、_(use)theInternet,buthowmanyofusknow_2_historyoftheInternet?Manypeopleare_3_(surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotsetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge_4_expensive.Computernetworksdidntworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke_5_,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.

31、Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesent_6_anotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon_7_(work)allthetime.TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtousei

32、ttoo._8_,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”9the(convenience)Internetmore.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday._10_(send)emai

33、lsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeopleslife.(16)InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughed_1_bytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday”theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,_2_(remind)us,ineffect,toenjoythemoment:tov

34、aluethisveryday.WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejob_3_theDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmall_4_(week)newspaper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedby_5_appearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormalmentalstate._6_couldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetin_7_(centre)Londonforasmalllocalarea？Iwant

35、edtoknow.NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser,Iseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwas_8_continualpressure.Helivedin_9_unattractiveLondonsuburbandhe_10_(spend)muchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.(17)Bassaniofellinlove_1_Portia,buthecouldntaskhertomarryhim_2_hewaspoor.Hehadtoborrowsomemoney_3_his

36、friendAntonio,amerchantofVenice.Antoniohadnomoneythen.HewenttoShylock,acrueland_4_(greed)money-lender.Shylockagreedtolendhimthemoneyoncondition_5_hewouldcutapoundofhisflesh_6_hecouldntrepayhimwithinthreemonths.UnfortunatelyAntoniosshipswerelost_7_sea._8_(know)thatAntonioprobablyhadtodie,PortiaaskedB

37、assaniotogotoseehisfriendatonce.Shedressedherself_9_asalawyerandturnedupatthecourt.SheletShylockcutjustonepoundofAntoniosflesh,nomore,noless,nodropofblood,_10_hewouldloseallhismoneyandhislife.HercleverideasavedAntonioandmadeShylockgivehalfofhismoneytoVenice.-4-(18)DearLifeline,Ishallbegettingmarried

38、_1_August.Mymotherwantsmetohaveawhiteweddinginchurch,becauseIam_2_onlydaughter,andshewantsmetohavethekindofwedding_3_shehad.I,onthe_4_hand,shouldliketohaveasimplewedding_5_asmallpartyafterwardsforimmediatefamilyandclosefriends.Idontwantmyparentstogotoalotofexpensejust_6_oneday;Idrathertheyspentthemo

39、ney_7_thingsthatmyhusbandandIwillneed;thatwilllastusformanyyears.Doyouagree_8_methatthisisa_9_(reason)pointofview?Canyouthinkofawayin_10_ImightpersuademyparentstothinkasIdo?Yours,Money-Conscious(19)Therewasonce_1_teacherinavillage.Hewasaman_2_(name)Goldsmith.Hewasakind-heartedman.Hewasalwayspoorhims

40、elf.Hetaught_3_medicine,sosometimespeoplecalledhimDoctorGoldsmith.OnedayapoorwomanaskedMr.Goldsmithtogoandseeherhusband,_4_hewasveryillandcouldntgetup.Mr.Goldsmithdid_5_.Hefoundthatthefamilyneededhelpverymuch.Themanhadbeenoutofworkforalongtime,buthewasnotill.Hewasjusthungrybecausetherewasnofoodinhis

41、house.“Cometomyroomthisevening”saidMr.Goldsmithtothewoman,“Iwillgiveyousomemedicineforyourhusband.”Intheeveningthewomancame.Mr.Goldsmithgaveheralittlepaperbox.“Hereisthemedicine,”hesaid.”Takeitwillanditdoyourhusbandagreatdealofgood,butdontopenthebox_6_yougethome.”“Whatarethedirectionsfor_7_(take)it?

42、”askedthewoman.“Youwillfind_8_insidethebox.”heanswered._9_thewomanreachedhome,shesatdownbyherhusbandsside,andtheyopenedthebox.Theyfounditwasfullofmoney.Andonthetopwerethedirection：“TAKEITWHENYOUNEEDIT.”Goldsmithhadgivenallthemoney_10_hehad.(20)Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfhe

43、rage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact_1_shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished_2_adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout_3_(stop).WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatsh

44、ewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason_4_shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweakwitholdage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished_5_hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing._6_sayingaword,she_7_(choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,and

45、threadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad_8_(success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,_9_(say),“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubtsaboutyoureyesight.”-5-Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillno

46、tsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary_10_(dismiss),andherrecordremainedunbroken.(21)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe_1_(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability._2_(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes_3_(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish._4_wepersistinthispra

47、ctice,graduallywelllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,_5_oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble_6_(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextrem

48、elyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI_7_(concern),my_8_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,I

49、believethatitis_9_greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor_10_developmentofourwritingskills.(22)In1605someEnglishmenplannedtokilltheirking,James,_1_theythoughtthathewasabadman.TheyknewthatonNovember5ththeKingwouldgototheHouseofLordstotalkwithhisnobles.Themenrenteda_2_(build)nexttotheHouseofLords.They_3_(dig

50、)throughawallandputmanybarrelsofgunpowderinanundergroundroomoftheHouseofLords.Theychoseaman_4_(call)GuyFakestosetfire_5_thegunpowder,butsomethingwentwrong_6_theirplan._7_ofthemenhadarelative_8_wascomingtotheHouseofLordstomeettheKing.Hewarnedhisrelativetostayathome.Therelativetold_9_noblesandsoontheK

51、ingheardaboutthedanger.Soldierssearched_10_undergroundroomsandfoundthegunpowderonNovember4th,soGuyFakeswascaughtandkilled.(23)Wearewhatweeat.Whatweare_1_(accustom)toeatingeverydayhasagreateffect_2_ourhealth.Consequently,weshouldmake_3_efforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmay

52、be_4_(taste),buteatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresultinsomeillnesses.Inaddition,somefoodwhichcostsusagreatdealofmoneyisnothealthy,_5_junkfood._6_peopleliketoeatisvariousfromculturetoculture.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrain,morevegetablesandlessmeat,_7_isagoodeatinghabit._8

53、_,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic_9_(grow)ofourcountry,wealsoeatalotoffoodhighinsugarandfat.Ifyoutakeacasuallookatpeopleinthestreet,whatimpressesyouwillprobablybethefactthattherearealotmorefatpeoplethaneverbefore.Weareatriskwhen_10_(eat)outwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourfood.Tobehe

54、althy,wemustkeepitinourmindthatthefoodwechoosetoeatshouldgiveusthenutrients(营养)weneed.(24)32peoplewatchedKittyGenovese_1_(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas_2_neighbor.Yet_3_ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothereasons_4_peopledidnta

55、ct.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps_5_hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis_6_emergency(紧迫状况).Isthesmokecomingintotheroom_7_aleakintheair-6-conditioning?Isit“steampipes”eally?Orsmokeisitrfromafire?Itsnotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and_8_important,thepersonfacedwit

56、hanemergencymustfeelpersonally_9_(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,_10_thepersonwontgetthehelpheneeds.(25)Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan_1_(instruct)inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat_2_(hold)theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk._3

57、_(baby)oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong_4_theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming_5_theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung_6_(swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteag

58、ainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,_7_mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildrencancoverthewhole_8_(long)ofthepool_9_comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencourage_10_amonguswhocannotswimfivey

59、ardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.(26)SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,_1_wasrichandhadnochildrenofhisown,died,_2_(leave)Davealotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestateagency(地产企业).Hefoundaniceoffice,_3_(buy)somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeone_4_(come)t

60、owardsthedoorofhisoffice.“Itsmyfirstcustomer!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup_5_telephoneandpretendedtobeverybusy_6_(answer)animportantcallfrom_7_inNewYorkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoor_8_thiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited_9_(polite)fortheagenttofinishhisconversation.