电力系统专业单词中英文对照

1、屏蔽双绞pair twisted screened常用专业词汇中英文对照常闭接点normally closed contact常开接点normally open contact备自 投 Automatic Takeover to Stand-by Supply发变组遥彳w Remote indication发变组Unit-generator step-up transformersBe subject to 服从于Step-up transformer 升压变High-side( high voltage side)of the transformer变压器高压侧Low-side of the

2、 transtormer变压器低压侧Magnetizing inrush current励磁涌流Undervoltage Load Shedding低电压用负荷Margin余地High-side( high voltage side)of the transformer变压器高压侧Low-side of the transtormer变压器低压侧Magnetizing inrush current励磁涌流Undervoltage Load Shedding低电压用负荷Margin余地边界页面空白利润Yield 产生Dilute 冲淡稀释This includes compliance with

3、 IEEE and IEC standards for electrostatic discharge, fast transients, radiatedemissions, surge-withstand capability, dielectric strength, pulsed magnetic fields, and disturbances.Specify optional具体指定的选择Open CTCT 断线open or shorted CT conditionsCT断线或短路状态including single- and dual-busbar, transfer-bus,

4、 tie-breaker分段Buscoupler母联（母线并联）breaker-and-a-half, ring-bus, and double-bus/double-breakerconfigurations.Dilute 冲淡稀释This includes compliance with IEEE and IEC standards for electrostatic discharge, fast transients, radiatedemissions, surge-withstand capability, dielectric strength, pulsed magnetic

5、fields, and disturbances.Specify optional具体指定的选择Open CTCT 断线open or shorted CT conditionsCT断线或短路状态including single- and dual-busbar, transfer-bus, tie-breaker分段Buscoupler母联（母线并联）breaker-and-a-half, ring-bus, and double-bus/double-breakerconfigurations.重瓦斯 heavy gasAccessories 附件Bypass旁路，分流，绕开Inflexi

6、on 拐点is converted to 转换为over-current blocked by complex voltage复合电压闭锁过流1 / 26先进的技术发展水平优点和缺点先进的技术发展水平优点和缺点Advances the State of the Art act in concert （音乐会） with 与相呼应in minimum operation mode最小运行方式in conjunction with与协力disconnect auxiliary contacts,隔离刀辅助接点（SEL说明书）Buscoupler母联（SEL说明书）tie-breaker分断断路器（

7、SEL说明书）Coupler Security Logic母联逻辑（SEL说明书）Tag n标签，vt加标签Put tag贴标签Have you put tags on your luggage?Transfer Bus 旁母Main bus 主母Dedicated 专用的advantages and disadvantages极性标记（同名端）Polarity markconservative settings保守的定值（笨的定值）开口三角控制转换开关开口三角控制转换开关Broken-Delta ； Open-Delta减出力decrease power output突然加电inadvert

8、entenergization励磁field失磁out-of-field合闸位置closed position（肯定对）分闸位置open position（肯定对）/trip position防跳antibumping原理图Elementary Diagram接线图Wiring Diagram单线图One Line Diagram方块图、结构图Block Diagram展开图Developing Diagram简图Schematic Diagram略图SchemaControl and Transfer Switch2 / 26多层开关Multiple Switch多功能开关Multi-Fun

9、ction Switch把手、手柄Handle端子箱Terminal Cabinet端子排Terminal Block监视Monitoring测量Metering瓦斯保护继电器Buchholz Protector动作机理Mechanism of Action操作机构Operation Mechanism转换Commutate保护动作Protection Action启动Starting up升高/降低（动）Raise/Go down升高/降低（动）Raise/Reduce增加/减少Increase/Decrease高/低（名）Upper/lower接地Grounding接地Earthing压板

10、Clamp辅助结点Auxiliary Contact电流回路测试盒Test Block隔离刀闸Isolator隔离刀闸Disconnectorshielded twisted pair屏蔽双绞线intelligent electrical device智能测控装置generator 发电机transformer变压器/互感器motor 电动机meter 仪表power automation system电力 自动化系统phase mark 相别substation automation system变 电站 自 动化系统oscillation/swing振荡chip 芯片resolution分

11、辨率relay 继电器parameter 参数frequency 频率power factor功率因数2X 16 character liquid crystal display2 行 X16 字符液 晶显示dual RS485 communication interface 带双路 RS-485 通 信接口three-phase voltage/current input三相电压 /电流输入3 / 26active power有功功率reactive power 无功功率configuration酉己置maintenance 维护debugging 调试live wire 火线SOE(seq

12、uence of event) 事件顺序记录transient process 暂态过程Input/output 输入/输出transducer 变送器rated voltage/current/frequency额定电压 / 电流/ 频率impedance 阻抗earthing resistance 接地电阻circuit breakers 断路器vacuum circuit breakers 真空断路器rated main busbar current主母线额定电流enclosure/internal夕卜壳/ 内部supply voltage/current电源电压 / 电流petroli

13、c engine 汽油发动机diesel engine 柴油发动机micro ammeter 微安表high voltage testing transformer高压试验变压器metallic door handle 金属门把手DC double bridge直流双臂电桥transformer ratio bridge变压比电桥relay protection tester继电保护测试仪micro ohmmeter微电阻测量仪earthing resistance meter 接地电阻表digital multimeter 数字万用表megohmmeter 兆欧表electronic meg

14、ohmmeter 电子兆欧表power distribution compartment酉己电室alternation switch 转换开关high/low voltage switchgear 高/ 彳氐压开关柜earthing knife switch接地刀开关interlocking device连锁装置hexagonal rotation axis 六角转轴back cover board 后盖板fuse 熔断器AI (analog input)模拟量/遥测量cable incoming, outgoing电缆进、出线breaking capacity开断容量arrester 避雷器

15、electrical equipment 电气设备4 / 26busbar 母线load switch 负荷开关secondary components 二次元件truck 手车earthing line 接地线coil 线圈contactor 接触器sensor 传感器winding 绕组high voltage output 高压输出AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验earthing bar 接地棒attracting voltage吸合电压releasing voltage释放电压protection device sampling debugging装置采

16、样调试装置速断保护调试装置过流保护调试装置速断保护调试装置过流保护调试protection device definite-time over-current debugging zero-sequence protection debugging装置零序保护调试pressure relief flap 压力释放板 branched busbar分支母线bottom board 底板removable partition 装卸式隔板secondary plug二次插头small busbar terminal box小母线端子terminal block端子排disconnect contac

17、t device隔离触头装置control wire duct 控制线槽feeder 一回输电线路semiconductor 半导体mechanical endurance 机械寿命electrical endurance 电寿命operation startup current操作启动电流rectifier 整流器tripping current of the opening coil分闸线圈脱扣电流monitor 监视器connection diagrams 接线图polarity 极性power supply units and master modules主控机与电源单元couplin

18、g modules 耦合模块accessories 附件analog modules 模拟量模块application modules 应用模块digital input/output modules数字量输入/输出模块brake contact制动接点5 / 26overvoltage protection module过电压保护模块station board酉己电屏electromechanical 机电一体thermistor 热敏电阻baud rate 波特率superconductor 超导体power plant 发电厂tap 分接头LED (light-emitting diod

19、e )发光二极管controller 控制器hydraulic power plant 水电站instrument board 仪表盘UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源indicator 指示器DC (direct current) 直流AC (alternating current) 交流active defect运行故障active output有功输出active-power loss 有功功率损耗active standard现行标准AC voltage stabilizer 交流稳压器pulse 脉冲air switch 空气开关wate

20、r vapor水蒸汽terminal board 接线板short-circuit 短路shielding layer 屏蔽层export 导出electricity measurement电量狈 U 量signal acquisition彳曲号采集LCD (liquid crystal display)液晶显示remote communication远程通信dual RS485 communication interface双路 RS485通信接口three-phase voltage/current input三相电压 / 电流输入protocol 规约，协议four digital in

21、puts 4路数字量输入rolling record循环 i 己录V I , P Q F, Cos(J), E电压、电流、有功功率、无功功率、频率、功率因数、有功电度voltage/current transformation ratio电压 / 电流变比photoelectric isolation光电隔离PT (potential transformer)电压互感器default value 默认值CT (current transformer) 电流互感器6 / 26calibration parameter校准参数RMS (root mean square) 均方根，有效值filmy

22、button薄膜按键Wye system 星形系统energy counter input 电度chain controller回路控制器message format报文格式DI (digital input) 遥信量real-time data 实时数据power energy 电能front panel 面板bit change 变位electromagnetic fields 电磁场intelligent switching cabinet智能开关柜form-C dry contact C型干触点Integrated substation automation变电站综合 自动化Harmo

23、nic 谐波Wave recorder 录波Workstation 工作站Public electric utility市电电源Central alarm unit for electric fire leakage电气火灾漏电集中告警器Computer protection system计算机保护系统Industry and building substation and distribution automation system工业及楼宇变酉己电自动化系统Communication control unit通讯主控单元Three-phase operation box三相操作箱Volta

24、ge switch box电压切换箱Transformer extension relay box变压器重动箱Neutral point earthing resistance cubicle中性点接地电阻柜Hydraulic car crane 液压汽车吊Automotive truck 载重汽车Coach载人客车Mobile machinery shop with four seats双排座工程车Hydraulic fork lift truck液压叉车Engine driven capstan机动缴磨Welding machine 电焊机Press pliers 压接钳Chain whe

25、el链条葫芦Bench drill台钻Electric portable drill手电钻Churn drill冲击钻Jack千斤顶Welding tool 气焊工具Electromotive refacer 电动磨光机Petrol gas heating 石油气加热项目7 / 26Bolt clipper 断线钳Tensile strength meter 拉力表Moment spanner 力矩扳手Adjustable auto transformer自藕调压器Phase sequence meter 相序表Withstand voltage tester耐压试验装置Water level

26、 水准仪Stop watch 秒表Micro-ohmmeter 微欧计Micro-processor protection panel微机保护屏Fundamental current基波电流Power transmission and substation engineering输变 电工程Electric Supply Authority 供电局Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL 公司全称储能 charging合闸 closing分闸 opening绝缘 insulation性能 performance过载 overload故障fault多路传输

27、multiplex transmission备用 back-up比特、位bit检修 overhaul冗余的 redundancy消耗 consumption冷去 cooling有功的active放大 amplify人造的 artificial手工的，人工的 manualFARAD 200 SEA4.0软件类(software)8 / 26parallel interface并行接口serial interface 串行接口application management应用程序管理clipboard 剪贴板event system 事件系统browser 浏览器event log事件日志remov

28、able storage可移动存储routing and remote access路由和远程访问server 服务器daily qualification rate日合格率inhibit operation禁止操作tele-indication blockage遥信封锁invalid object对象无效exactitude rate/success rate 正确率 / 成功率event handling事件处理designer设计人员operator操作人员remote access server远程访问服务器paste function粘贝占函数database 数据库file 文件e

29、dit 编辑view视图insert (v.) insertion (n.)插入tools 工具format 格式paste special选择性粘贴alignment 对齐font 字体favorite 收藏夹peak value 峰值valley value 谷值normal (level) value 平值hyperlink超级链接development environment 开发环境operation environment运行环境graphic edit 图形编辑alarm event and handling 报警事件及处理历史数据和实时数据检索PDR and recurrenc

30、e事故追忆与重演历史数据和实时数据检索history data and real-time data retrievalfault diagnosis故障诊断dual computers hot standby双机热备9 / 26remote maintenance 远程维护front controller前端控制器front controller前端控制器多媒体图形界面thread 线程多媒体图形界面multimedia graphical user interfacetransparent network technology透明网络技术微内核控制调度技术data acquisition

31、technology数据采集技术微内核控制调度技术micro-kernel control and dispatching technologyvirtual reality scenes虚拟现实场景virtual reality scenes虚拟现实场景variable 变量node节点dynamic/line/fill/text property动态/线/填充/文本属性dynamic/line/fill/text property动态/线/填充/文本属性time strings 时间串hotkey热键alarm dead band报警死区customization 定制reference

32、frequency基准频率window position fixation窗口位置固定initialization full-screen display初始化全屏显示initialization picture adaptation初始化画面自适应task manager 任务管理器alarm appearance color 报警消失颜色synchronization 同步network congestion 网络堵塞supervisory control picture监控画面homepage 主页print preview 打印预览standard serial port commun

33、ication 标准串 口通讯slash 斜线backslash反斜线more/greater than 大于号less than 小于号asterisk 星号period 句号question mark 问号quotation mark 弓 |号vertical bar 竖线transverse line 横线colon 冒号semicolon 分号parity check奇偶校验data mapping table数据映射表scroll bar 滚动条refresh 刷新list box 列表框10 / 26bypass replacement旁路替代bitmap file 位图文件con

34、solidate 合并gateway 网关grid structure网状结构subassembly programming 组件编程single-server 单机multi-server 多机browsing station 浏览站ODBC: Open Database Connectivity开放式数据库互连distributed system architecture 分布式系统结构template database 模版库dual-device/computers/network redundancy双设备 / 机/ 网络冗余history/curve database 历史/ 曲线

35、数据库alarm voice file 报警语音文件pop-up picture file 弹出画面文件default path 缺省路径high-density curve高密度曲线analog data overview 模拟量览digital data overview 开关量一览counter input data overview电度量一览real-time alarm实时报警communication fault 通讯故障report system报表系统electrical report function电力报表函数load加载invoke 调用communication dri

36、ver通讯马区动snapshot ，快照expression 表达式operational status运行状况user manual 用户手册free disk space硬盘余留空间program group 程序组registration number 注册号system/network configuration 系统 / 网络酉己置user right用户权限auto start自动启动password 口 令shortcut 快捷方式directory for storing executable program可执行程序存放目录auto logon 自动登录operation t

37、icket操作票symbol directory图元库目录11 / 26menu bar菜单栏activate 激活project database工程数据库table control表格控件enable dual-computers hot standby双机热备投用standby server query period 备机查询周期timeout time超时时间history database synchronization days历史数据库同步天数computer table 计算机表dial-up workstation拨号工作站standard serial port commu

38、nication 标准串 口通讯upper/lower computer上 / 下位机remark备注object table 对象表logic relationship逻辑关系interval 间隔deletion (n.) delete (v.)删除power equipment 电力设备read only 只读prompt提示subdirectory 子目录current directory 当前 目 录command/channel timeout 命令 / 通道超时master station address主站地址title bar 标题栏toolbar 工具栏previous 上

39、页next 下页picture file 图形文件real-time bar chart实时棒图subsection electricity bar chart分段电量棒图logout退出,退路multi-electricity pie chart多电量饼图printout打印输出print setup 打印设置zoom in 缩小zoom out 放大scroll display 滚动显示daily/monthly report 日/月 报表unqualified daily minutes日不合格分钟数average value 平均值monthly trips due to faults

40、月故障跳闸次数monthly repair time月检修时间reactor 电抗器12 / 26The fuse blew out and the house was in darkness.保险丝烧断使得整个房子漆黑一片blow updynamite .炸毁；给（轮胎）打气dynamite .The engineers blew up the bridge with工程师们用炸药炸掉了那座桥。Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?我要替脚踏车打气，可以借我打气筒吗？Pole Discrepancy（断路器）三相不一致（断路器自

41、跳）（直译为触头偏离）Phases discordance （断路器）三相不一致（断路器自跳）Open-phase非全相（断相）on-load-tap-changing= OLTC有载调压aging period老化周期allowable period允许开采期Alluvium period 第四纪altithermal period 高温期amortization period 清偿期amplitude to period ratio振幅周期比率Anthracolithic period大石炭纪aperiodic component非周期分量aperiodic damping 非周期衰减ap

42、eriodic elongation非周期伸张aperiodic function 非周期函数13 / 26aperiodic galvanometer非周期性电流计aperiodic oscillation非周期振动aperiodic strain 非周期应变aperiodic wave 非周期波aperiodic非周期的aperiodical =aperiodic aperiodicity 非周期性Azoic period 无生纪 base period 基期blowdown period排液阶段blowing period排污周期braking period制动时间；制动周期brief

43、rain period少雨期build-up period压力恢复期Cambrian period寒武纪capital recovery period 还本周期Carbonic period石炭纪Carboniferous period 石炭名己claim period索赔期限clock period时钟周期completion period完井工期computation period计算周期14 / 26construction period 工期continental period陆地时期continuous periodic function连续性周期函数Cretaceous perio

44、d白垩纪cryogenic period 冰 J | 形成期current period 本期cycle period 循环周期dead period 停止周期decline period 递减期delay period燃烧滞后期development period 开发期Devonian period 泥盆纪digestion period 老化周期dominant period 主周期drain period 放泄周期drainage period 排水期dry period 干旱期early production period开采初期earthquake period地震周期effusi

45、ve period 喷发期eigenperiod 本征周期Eogene period 早第三纪15 / 26epeirocratic period造陆期epi-Algonkian orogenic period后阿尔岗造山期epi-Huronian orogenic period后休伦造山期equivalent periodic line 等周期线error-free running period 无误差运转期etch period亥胖虫时间exemption period 免税期experimental period实验周期exploratory period 勘探期extended per

46、iod 持续期 翻译中国far-field bubble period远场气泡周期fillup period 井筒充填期flood period 注水期flow period 自喷期flow production period 自 喷开采期flushed production period水洗采油期folding period 褶皱期forecast period 预测阶段free period 自由振荡周期free swing period 自摆期freeze-free period 不冻期16 / 26周期函数频率frequency of periodic frunction freque

47、ncy period 频率周期周期函数频率freshet period 汛期gas-marking period气化周期geologic period 地质时代gestation period of investment酝酿投资阶段glacial period 冰期Gotlandian period哥特兰纪grace period 宽限期gradation period 均夷相half foam life period泡沫半衰期half life period 半衰期half period 半衰期identity period恒等周期inaction period 专屯化周期incubatio

48、n period潜伏期；孵化期；培育期induction period引发期infinite-acting period无限作用阶段initial flow period 初流动阶段insurance period 保险期interest bearing period 计息期interest payment period 付息期 间17 / 26interglacial period间冰期18 18 / 26inventory turnover period存货周转期investment payback period投资返本年限Jurassic period 侏罗纪late-transient

49、 period不稳态流动后期latent period 潜伏期limit of aperiodicity无周期限度limitation period 时效linear flow period线性流动阶段long period bond 长期债券long period lever长周期摆long period pendulum 长周期摆long period static长周期静校正long period vertical seismograph 长周期垂直地震仪long period vessel 长周期船long-period array长周期组合long-period multiples

50、长周期多次波long-period reverberation 长周期混响long-period seismometer 长周期检波器long-period water bottom multiples长周期水底多次波long-period 长期的maturation period 熟化期minimum shut-in period 最短关井时间Miocene Period 中新世multiple periodicity多重周期multiple-flow period DST多级流量地层测试器试井natural period 固有周期Neogene period 晚第三纪non-periodi

51、c function 非周期函数non-periodic 非周期non-periodical profit and loss非定期损益nonperiodic signal 非周期信号Nummulitic period 货币虫纪；货币虫系；早第三纪；早第三系off period 断开期间oil draining period 换油期on period 闭合周期on-stream period 运转期Ordovician period 奥陶名己orocratic period地壳运动期oscillation period 振荡周期overhaul period 大修周期pack period充填周

52、期Palaeogene period 早第三纪Paleogene period 早第三纪19 / 26payback period 回收期performance period执行周期period counter周期计数器地磁周期性变化period element 周期元素地磁周期性变化period geomagnetic variationperiod of covering潮浸期period of depletion递减期period of depreciation折旧年限period of investment出资期限period of pitch纵摇周期period of roll横摇周

53、期period of stabilized production稳产期period of uncovering 潮退期period时期；周期；世period-to-period value changes各期间价值变化periodic and random deviation周期性和随机性偏离periodic average method 定期平均法periodic blow down 定期排污periodic boundary condition周期边界条件periodic calibratin error周期格值误差；周期性刻度误度periodic chain 周期链periodic ch

54、ange周期变化20 / 26periodic chart 周期表periodic classificationperiodic coagulationperiodic coefficientperiodic copolymerperiodic coverageperiodic currentperiodic decimalperiodic desiltingperiodic drilling rate周期分类periodic classificationperiodic coagulationperiodic coefficientperiodic copolymerperiodic cov

55、erageperiodic currentperiodic decimalperiodic desiltingperiodic drilling rate周期分类间歇凝聚周期系数嵌段共聚物周期性遥测区域周期电流循环小数周期性除泥周期钻速periodic error周期性误差periodic family 周期簇periodic fraction循环小数periodic function周期函数periodic gas lift间歇气举periodic group 周期类periodic inspection定期检查periodic inventory system周期性库存系统periodic

56、 law 周期律periodic line 梯形网络periodic lubrication 周期润滑21 / 26periodic maintenance定期维修保养21 / 26periodic motion周期运动periodic noise 周期性噪声periodic oscillationperiodic planktonperiodic planningperiodic propertyperiodic pulse trainperiodic quantity周期振荡periodic oscillationperiodic planktonperiodic planningperi

57、odic propertyperiodic pulse trainperiodic quantity周期振荡周期性浮游生物定期计划编制周期性周期脉冲序列周期量periodic random process 周期随机过程periodic rating周期性负载工作能力periodic repair定期检修periodic resonance 周期谐振periodic sampling周期抽样periodic sequence周期序歹 U periodic settling 周期性下沉periodic structure周期组织periodic table 周期表periodic test 定期试

58、验periodic transient周期的瞬变现象periodic variation周期变化periodic visual inspection 定期目视检验periodic well test 周期试井22 / 26periodic 周期的periodical fraction 循环小数periodical inspection 定期检查periodical 定期的；间歇的；周期的；期刊periodicity 周期率periodization 周期化periodogram 周期图Periodon 围牙形石属periods per second每秒周期数Permian period 二叠纪Permo-carboniferous peri