高三英语《语法专项复习-主谓一致》-精讲版课件

1、湖南省长沙市一中卫星远程学校2010高考英语第一轮总复习主谓一致高考考点分析1. 用and连接的两个并列成分；2. 介词with或其他结构伴随主语；3. 就近原则；4. 各种代词的主谓一致；5. 短语和从句作主语；6. 定语从句中的主谓一致。 When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided问题一： When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. i

2、s not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided问题一：A When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided问题一：这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但when andwhere to do sth. 位于一个不定式短语中，常看成是一个整体，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句

3、意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态。A1. 两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用 and 连接，谓语用复数。如： 归 纳1. 两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用 and 连接，谓语用复数。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. 归 纳1. 两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用 and 连接，谓语用复数。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. 归 纳但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。1. 两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用 and 连接，谓语用复数。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. A singer and dancer

4、was present at the party.归 纳但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。1. 两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用 and 连接，谓语用复数。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. A singer and dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students.归 纳但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。1. 两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用 and 连接，谓语用复数。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. A singer a

5、nd dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students. Bread and butter tastes good.归 纳但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。1. 两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用 and 连接，谓语用复数。如： Tom and Dick are good friends. 类似的表达式有：(a needle and thread, a horse and cart,a watch and chain, all work and no play) A singer and

6、 dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students. Bread and butter tastes good.归 纳但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。2. 用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用 单数。2. 用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用 单数。 No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island.2. 用 and

7、 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用 单数。 No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment.2. 用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用 单数。 No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl has made

8、such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered问题二： A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C.

9、 are offered D. have offered问题二：A A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered问题二：主语后有as well as, like, with, together with,along with but, except, besides等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致。A A library with five thousand books _ to the nation

10、as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered问题二：主语后有as well as, like, with, together with,along with but, except, besides等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致。 A professor, together with some students, was sent to help with the work.A A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.

11、A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered问题二：主语后有as well as, like, with, together with,along with but, except, besides等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致。 A professor, together with some students, was sent to help with the work. No one but the teachers is allowed to use the room.A Not only I but also J

12、ane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 问题三： Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 问题三：B Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. ar

13、e C. am D. be 问题三：以连词 or，eitheror，neither nor，not onlybut also 连接的复合主语和 there be句型中的主语，其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致。B Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 问题三：以连词 or，eitheror，neither nor，not onlybut also 连接的复合主语和 there be句型中的主语，其谓语与其相邻的那个名

14、词的数保持一致。 要么是你，要么是我将受到邀请。 B Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 问题三：以连词 or，eitheror，neither nor，not onlybut also 连接的复合主语和 there be句型中的主语，其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致。 要么是你，要么是我将受到邀请。 You or I am to be invited. B Nobody but Jane _ the secre

15、t. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known问题四： Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known问题四：B Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known问题四：either, neither, each +of+ 名词复数和由some,any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都接单数谓语。如：B Nobody but Jane _ the s

16、ecret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known问题四：either, neither, each +of+ 名词复数和由some,any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都接单数谓语。如：Each of us has a new pen.B Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known问题四：either, neither, each +of+ 名词复数和由some,any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都接单数谓语。如：Ea

17、ch of us has a new pen.(但：We each have a new pen.)B Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known问题四：either, neither, each +of+ 名词复数和由some,any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都接单数谓语。如：Each of us has a new pen.(但：We each have a new pen.)Everything around us is matter. B The number of p

18、eople invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was , was C. was, were D. were; were问题五： The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was , was C. was, were D. were; were问题五：C The number of peop

19、le invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was , was C. was, were D. were; were问题五：a number of 表示“很多”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数，作主语，其谓语动词用复数。the number of 表示“数字”, 作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。 C _ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _ with water. A. Four-five, is covered B. Four-fift

20、hs, is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered问题六： _ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _ with water. A. Four-five, is covered B. Four-fifths, is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered问题六：B _ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _ with water. A. Four-five, is

21、 covered B. Four-fifths, is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered问题六：由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of, part of,half of ) +名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。B _ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _ with water. A. Four-five, is covered B. Four-fif

22、ths, is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered问题六：由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of, part of,half of ) +名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。He has received part of the money. The rest is tobe paid after the work. B All but one _ here just now. A.

23、is B. was C. have been D. were 问题七： All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 问题七：D All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 问题七：what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要依意思而定。D All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 问

24、题七：what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要依意思而定。A) Which is your pen ? 哪是你的笔？ D All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 问题七：what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要依意思而定。A) Which is your pen ? 哪是你的笔？ Which are your pens?哪些是你们的笔？D All but one _

25、here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 问题七：what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要依意思而定。A) Which is your pen ? 哪是你的笔？ Which are your pens?哪些是你们的笔？B) All that can be done has been done. 能做的都做了。 D All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. have been D. were 问题七：what, who,

26、which, any, more, most, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要依意思而定。A) Which is your pen ? 哪是你的笔？ Which are your pens?哪些是你们的笔？B) All that can be done has been done. 能做的都做了。 All have gone to the park. 所有人都去公园了。D He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have bee

27、n D. has been问题八： He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been问题八：D He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been问题八：who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先

28、行词。D He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been问题八：who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。Those who want to go should sign your names here.D He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A.

29、 is B. are C. have been D. has been问题八：who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。Those who want to go should sign your names here.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.D He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been问题八

30、：who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。Those who want to go should sign your names here.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.但one of受到the only修饰时，定语从句的谓语要用单数形式。He is the only one of the studentsD He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B.

31、are C. have been D. has been问题八：who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。Those who want to go should sign your names here.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.但one of受到the only修饰时，定语从句的谓语要用单数形式。He is the only one of the studentswho has passed the exam.D Mathematics _ the language of scienc

32、e. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was问题九： Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was问题九：A Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was问题九：以-ics结尾的学科名词，如mathematics, politics,physics, statistics(统计学)等，形式上为复数，实际为单数，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单

33、数形式。 A Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was问题九：以-ics结尾的学科名词，如mathematics, politics,physics, statistics(统计学)等，形式上为复数，实际为单数，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 另外：复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名称时，谓语动词用单数。 A Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was问题

34、九：以-ics结尾的学科名词，如mathematics, politics,physics, statistics(统计学)等，形式上为复数，实际为单数，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 另外：复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名称时，谓语动词用单数。 A His “selected Poems”_ first published in 1965.A. were B. was C. has been D. have been Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. was问题

35、九：以-ics结尾的学科名词，如mathematics, politics,physics, statistics(统计学)等，形式上为复数，实际为单数，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 另外：复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名称时，谓语动词用单数。 A His “selected Poems”_ first published in 1965.A. were B. was C. has been D. have been B His family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are问题十： His

36、 family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are问题十：D His family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are问题十：一些集体名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数。但people(人们), police, cattle等只能用复数，它们的单数只能分别是a person, a policeman, a headof cattle。如：D His family _ all football

37、fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are问题十：一些集体名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数。但people(人们), police, cattle等只能用复数，它们的单数只能分别是a person, a policeman, a headof cattle。如：My family is a big family.D His family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are问题十：一些集体名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单

38、数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数。但people(人们), police, cattle等只能用复数，它们的单数只能分别是a person, a policeman, a headof cattle。如：My family is a big family.My family are listening to the radio.D His family _ all football fans. A. is B. has been C. are being D. are问题十：一些集体名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数。但people(人们), polic

39、e, cattle等只能用复数，它们的单数只能分别是a person, a policeman, a headof cattle。如：My family is a big family.My family are listening to the radio.The police are trying to catch the thief.D The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are问题十一： The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are问题十一：D Th

40、e rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are问题十一：形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。D The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are问题十一：形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 What a life the poor were living!D The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are问题十一：形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。

41、 What a life the poor were living! The young are supposed to give their seats to the old.D The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have D. are问题十一：形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 What a life the poor were living! The young are supposed to give their seats to the old.但上下文明显提示是表示“一个”时，谓语动词还是要用单数。D The rich _ not always happy. A. is B. has C. have