43课文涉及定语从句条件让步原因状语新2第课

1、theSouth 南极；theNorthPoleForsixtheSouth 南极；theNorthPoleForsixmonthsoftheyear,thereishardlyanythe【New words and expresn. n. v. 处于 adj. 严重的 n. 地点v. 似乎 v. 坠毁 n. 袋子 v. 越过 n. 飞机adj. n. LessonOvertheSouth6v. booka flightcatchaflightgetonaplanetogosomewhere) Ihavea flight/planetocatchmissa6v. booka flightca

2、tchaflightgetonaplanetogosomewhere) Ihavea flight/planetocatchmissaflightarrivetoolatetogetonaplane) cancelaflightalong/shortflight 长途/adomesticflight(=tohesame country)ernationalflighttoanothercountry) anon-stop/directflightaconnectingflight(=aflighttocontinueajourney,afterapreviousWeneedtohurryor

3、well missour Haveagoodflight旅途愉快（如果交通方式是飞机的话n. 探险家, 探测者, 器v.探险, 探测, 英文解释：Anexplorerishotravelstoaboutwhichveryisknown,inordertodiscoverwhatis关联单词： n. 飞行,v. vi.(laylei，lain ThebelowusThe sina small vi. （平）现在分词- Heislyingonthebedsmokingv. vi.(laylei，lain ThebelowusThe sina small vi. （平）现在分词- Heislying

4、onthebedsmokingacigaretteHebrokehislegandhadall thetime. vt.（ d） 撒谎,d. =d to me.! 你撒谎You,liar! 你liarlan.(惯于)说谎者 la iesirisadj. Dontlaughboy.ThisisHeisalwayssoseriousAreyouserious?你认真的吗？No，IamjustkiddingTherearesomeseriousproblems.地点 中的 “.” 读为dot（点读为Whatsyour ? tsnot myGetto the,YouhaveaThereis no in

5、staying地点 中的 “.” 读为dot（点读为Whatsyour ? tsnot myGetto the,YouhaveaThereis no instayinganyThereis no worrying（口语中表示）4.5读成：four Vt，viDont yourfingerat meDontmakeascene.PeopleareingHeedoutmymistake了sk n. n.系动词. n. 地点，重点,seem + Heseemsrich.seem to Vbe或者是实意动词)当是to be的时候常常把to beseem + Heseemsrich.seem to Vb

6、e或者是实意动词)当是to be的时候常常把to beHeseemstohavealot ofmoneyHeseems （ tobe ）rich.seem + as 2.as if虚拟语气（时态后推再如：Itseems asif itisgoingto as if从句可以不必使用虚拟语气，因为当时天气情况看起来的确有可如：Youspeakasifyouwere此处的as ifncilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwere.Itseemedasifthenightwouldneverend. ItseemsasifhehadneverlivedinEn

7、gland他似乎没有在英国居住过一样（但事实不是这样，所以用了虚拟语气n,可数，撞车;碰撞;撞击声, v. 坠毁（从上向下掉,A crash is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and damagedorAir crash car ，trainA crash is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and damagedorAir crash car ，traincrashvt,vi(使)Hiscar othe tvt,vi(计算机或计算机程序，瘫

8、痪 If a computer or a crashes,itv凌空、不接触地)越过, clear theThehorseclearedthe（fence,栅栏,墙adv. 越过(距离go overadj:Am I clear?我说清楚了吗？Did Imakemyselfclear?Itisthewantedtoborrowsomemoney很明显他想借钱（主语从句endlessloveendlisadj. v. Myparentsendlessfightinghaspissedmeworthlessn. Oncetherewere70millionloon the7,000plainMypa

9、rentsendlessfightinghaspissedmeworthlessn. Oncetherewere70millionloon the7,000plain，有时候说plainImjustaplain In1929,threeyearsafter hisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmerican R.E. Byrd, sfully flew over the South Pole for time. Though, , Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs , it t lay

10、 below, they soon o serious trouble. At one seemed t their plane would crash. It could only get mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now t he would be able to re

11、ach South Pole which was away, for there were no more mountains sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains n. 3 年之后, 1929 年第一次飞越了南极. , 就陷入了困境. 在有个地方, 飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了. 只有在飞至 10,000 的高度时, 它才能飞过这些山头扔掉, 于是飞机可以上升了, 400 英尺的高度飞越了过去300英里以外的南极了, 因为前面再没有山了. 无地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野【课文讲解13 年之后, 1929 年

12、第一次飞越了南极. , 就陷入了困境. 在有个地方, 飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了. 只有在飞至 10,000 的高度时, 它才能飞过这些山头扔掉, 于是飞机可以上升了, 400 英尺的高度飞越了过去300英里以外的南极了, 因为前面再没有山了. 无地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野【课文讲解1、In 1929, three years after his flight over the sfullyflewovertheSouthPolefor for Iremindyouforthelasttifyoudonthurry, youllmissthe 2、Though ,Byrdandhismenwere

13、abletotakebelow,theysoon oserious连词thoughAlthough/Though/Even though I felt sorry for him ,I was secretly he was havingttakeaphotographHetookaphotographofhishousebeforeheleftotrouble=otrouble oEachtimeHetookaphotographofhishousebeforeheleftotrouble=otrouble oEachtimeheotrouble,heaskedhisparentsfor 3

14、Atone,it seemedhattheir planeat one 在某一地方，在某一时刻也指时间上的某一点Atone, hemade uphismind ea er.it appear，lookt 引导的从句。it Itnowlooks hatthemeetingisgoingtobeput 4、It could only get over the mountains if it rose 10,000 riseto 5Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowout twofood主谓宾宾补（不定式作宾补6、The plane was then able to ris

15、e and it cleared mountainsby400byI6、The plane was then able to rise and it cleared mountainsby400byImissed thetrainbyten10Heisnme bytwo 7、Byrd now t he would be able to reach SouthPole （宾语从句）whichwas 修饰the South Pole）, for there were no more mountains 8、The aircraft was able to fly over the plainswi

16、thoutCanandBeable情态助动词can/could用于表示请求别人允许或答复时的情况Can/CouldIborrowyoucanIcan chwithyourtomorrowifyou在表示天生的或学到的能力时，can/could 与beabletowillbeableIcould drivea 与beabletowillbeableIcould drivea carby thetime I wasItriedagainandfoundIcould/wasabletoCanJane swim No,but beabletoswim inafewmonths在谈到说话时正在发生的事时，一般不用be able Look!I canstandon my在表示成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用couldbe abl