高二英语（MUgrammar）-精讲版课件

1、高 一 英 语Module 5 Unit 1Grammar-1Bare & To-infinitive infinitiveFigure out the meanings of the proverbs and the usage of the underlined part.To know everything is to know nothing. It is easier to get money than to keep it.Eat to live, but not live to eat.什么都知道一如什么都不知道。挣钱容易，攒钱难。吃饭是为了生活，但活着不是为了吃饭。The to

2、-infinitive can be1)了解英语是一回事， 会英语是另一回事。 _ something about English is one thing; _ English is quite another.2)先制定个计划是个好主意。 _ a plan first is a good idea.To knowto knowTo make1. subject of a sentence To see is to believe.3)学好英语很难。 _ is difficult. = It is difficult _.4) 再见到你真高兴。 Its a great pleasure to

3、 see you again.To study English wellto study English wellTips:1) It is ? to do something. 这时的形容词常为easy, difficult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, necessary, impossible, important 等。 名词或词组常为a fact, a great day, a great thing, a pity 等。Tips:2) It is ? sb. to do something. Mr. White thinks that it i

4、s right for rich people to help poor people.3) It is ? sb. to do something. Its kind of you to help me with my math. 这时的形容词常为kind, nice, clever, wise, foolish, careless, rude, polite, etc. Tips:4) It takes / took sb. some time to do something It took him five months to learn to drive.Tips: 动词不定式还可以和

5、what, where, how, when, which等连接代词（副词）连用，在句中做主语。 如何使用电脑是个问题。 _ is a problem.How to use the computer2. object decide, learn, expect, hope, wish, agree, plan, pretend, refuse, manage, fail, ask, promise, help, want, offer, afford, They _ a map. (需要看)need to look atTips:1) understand, wonder, find out,

6、 decide, know, tell, forget,+ who, (what, when, where, which, how) to do sth. I didnt know who to blame.1) I couldnt decide _. (买哪辆自行车)2) Ask him _. (什么时候把它打开)3) I told her _. (怎么找到我)which bicycle to buywhen to open ithow to find me3. object complementask teachtell wantrequire like wait for advisefo

7、rbid allowpermit invite warn wishexpect getsb. to do sth. Tips:五看: notice, observe, see watch, look at二听: hear, listen to一感: feel三让: let, have, make一帮: help sb. (to) do sth.see sb. do sth. Tips:hope sb. to do sth. 用 wish / expect sb. to sthagree sb. to do sth. 用 allow / permit sb to do sth suggest s

8、b. to sth. 用 advise sb to do sth Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _(福建2006).A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat. CShe has no house to live in.There is nothing to w

9、orry about. Tips:I havent got a chair _.A. to sit B. for me to sit C. to sit onD. for sittingCWhen I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it toC3. Lets find a box _. A. for us to put the books in it B. to put the

10、 books in C. to put the books in it D. to put the booksB He was the first man to fly across the Atlantic. Tips: 不定式还可用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词.Columbus was the first _ the NewContinent.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. discovering D. having discoveredB5. predicativesb.+ be / seem + to do

11、sth.It seems to be an interesting book.My job is to help the patient. 6. adverbial1) 表示目的 (not) to do sth. in order (not) to do sth. so as (not) to do sth (不放在句首) You can hide under my seat when the conductor comes to check the tickets. 2) 表示结果。 tooto / enough for sb. to do sth. Its too heavy for li

12、ttle Tom to carry. Is the river deep enough to swim in?II.不定式的基本形式时态/语态主动被动一般式 to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have doneto have been done完成式进行式to have been doing sth.She was too surprised _ (see) how angry her father was.I plan to attend the meeting _ (hold) tomorrow.He pretended _ (sleep) when I

13、 came in.to seeto be heldto be sleepingPractice:Im terribly sorry _ (keep) you waiting.Harry Potter series of novels are said _ (translate) into dozens of languages.to have keptto have been translated1. Why not, Will you please, Youd better, would rather, 后不用to, 直接跟动词原形。You look rather tired. Why no

14、t _ (stop) to take a rest?Will you please _ (turn) it down? Its too noisy.stopturn Tips:你最好骑车去学校。 Youd better go to school by bike._ (我宁愿待在家里), doing nothing than go to the party with him.I would rather stay at home2. and, but*, or, except, than, rather than后 P8。He wants to do nothing but _ (go) out

15、.He wants to believe anything but _ (take) the medicine.goto takeIII. consolidationTurn to page 9 and complete the letter.Report the letter to your desk mate, using your own language. 1. Jane is said _ to China three times. She loves China so much. A. to have been B. to have gone C. to go D. be inA

16、2. With many details _, we cant give you a reply now. A. remain to check B. remaining to be checked C. remained to check D. remained to be checkedB 3. As a young fashion model, she was not yet used _ in public. A. to be looked at B. to being looked at C. being looked at D. to look atB 4. I remember

17、putting the bike in front of the building, but it is nowhere _. A. to find B. to be found C. findingD. to be findingB 5. Mrs. Smith again and again warned her husband _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never driveA6. To master a foreign language, _. A. a lot of

18、 practice is needed B. it needs practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice D 7. Eddie is said _ a new computer program recently, but I dont know when he will finish it. A. to design B. to be designing C. to have been designing D. to have designedC 8. Wu Dong wanted to surf the

19、 Internet, but his father told him _ . A. not to do B. not do it C. do not to D. not to D? No. You may have a rest or do something else. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to typeB9. Do you have anything more _, sir10. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the

20、path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. restC11. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to growA12. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to

21、discover D. having been discoveredA. 13.The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; looking D. And making; be lookedA14. They looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education. A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to gettingD15. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son. A. said B. say C. to say D. to have saidC16. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in th