新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

1、新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结父朋友11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末用法集萃；1.play+棋类/球类/牌下棋，打球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器:

2、3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事:4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事:6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿:&liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事:the-club加入俱乐部todosth想要做什么;sb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事+语言说某种语言典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointh

3、echessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.7、MayIknowyourname?我能知道你名字吗？11、Hecantplaytheviolinorthepiano.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?12、WhydoyouwanttojointheEnglishclub?BecauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell.话题写作DearS

4、ir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,Mike补充:can+动词原

5、形，它不随主语和数而变化。含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No,主语+cant.含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。否定回答是：No,主语+mustnt。或pleasedont。“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”Ilikeplayinglikeslisteningtomusic.“Lik

6、e+to+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事，只是“Like+动词ing表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+t0+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。OurPEteacherlikesswimming.（表示爱好）Helikesplayingbasketball,buttodayhedoesntliketoplaybasketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party,参军，党派等“加入”Joinsb.“参加到某人中”joinin（doing）sth“加入做，参加某个活动”Joinin=takepartin+活动，比赛Unit2Whatt

7、imedoyougotoschool?短语归纳whattime几点短语归纳whattime几点takeashower洗淋浴7.dohomework做家庭作业eatbreakfast吃早饭13.15.gotoschool去上学brushteeth刷牙gotowork去上班getdressed穿上衣服eitheror要么要么14.gotobed上床睡觉inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上getup起床getto到达gohome回家gethome到家takeawalk散步lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atni

8、ght在晚上20.19.atnight在晚上用法集萃:1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭:3.thirtyhalfpast+基数词点半4.fifteenaquarterto+基数词差一刻到点:5.takea/an+名词从事活动6.from七。从至U:7.needtodosth需要做某事to+宾语:to+地点名词如：gotoschoolgo+地点副词如：gohome典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfas

9、t.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,an

10、dIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.补充：whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。对时间提问用whattime，也可以用when。询问钟点时用whattime,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。其他询问时间的句子：Wh

11、atsthetime?二Whattimeisit?现在几点了？总是usually通常often通常sometimes有时seldom很少never从不watch+TV、球赛“观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。see+电影、医生“看见”，强调看的结果。look“看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。read+书刊、杂志“阅读”Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短语归纳gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike/ridebikes骑自行车howfar多远（路程、距离）howlong多长（时间）5.fromhometoschoo

12、l从家到学校everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车&bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站thinkof认为11.betweenand在和之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩playwith和玩etrue实现15.haveto不得不thetrain坐火车for到地方去，离开去某地18.fromto从到19.moststudents大多数学生20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方21.bedifferentfrom和不同用法集萃:1.taketo二gotoby去takethetraintoschool=gotoscho

13、olbytrain乘火:车去上学2.Howdo/does（sb）getto？是怎样到的？；3.Howfarisitfromto？从到有多远？:4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。:5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花费多长时间？:6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你（做）某一事。典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoscho

14、ol?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhome

15、isnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Itsakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?补充：重点

16、知识详解+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:T

17、akethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.表示“到达”，后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花

18、费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答语有两种：Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米(远)Itsabouttenminuteswalk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。to后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，

19、有多种时态形式，否定式为donthaveto(neednt)意为“不必”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。感谢用语：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.回答感谢的用语：Thatsok/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Dontmentionit。另在意。Itwasnothingatall.那没什么。语法归纳

20、how引导的特殊疑问句How引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a.takea/an/the+交通工具（单数）b.by+交通工具（单数）c.on/in+限定词+交通工具Howfar用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：Itisfivekilometers.（2）用时间表示：Itstwentyminuteswalk.Howlong用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?For3years.Howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。Howsoonwill

21、youarriveinBeijing?In3hours.Unit4Donteatinclass短语归纳短语归纳ontime准时，按时inclass在课上haveto不得不goout外出makebreakfast做早饭benoisy吵闹playwithsb.和某人一起玩havefun玩得高兴listento听belatefor做迟到bequiet安静&dothedishes清洗餐具make(ones)bed铺床keeponeshairshort留短发playthepiano弹钢琴makerules制订规则用法集萃:1.Dont+动词原形+其他不要做某事。2.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助

22、某人做某事:3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格:7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地&keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态19.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事典句必背Dontarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我

23、们总是不得不穿校服。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。话题写作aboutWhenweandweaboutWhenweandweThanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesionurschool.Nowletmetellyouthem.Wecantarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.mee

24、tourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecanteatordrinkinclass,cantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMing补充：1肯定的祈使句：（1）实义动词原形+其他；（2）be动词原形+形容词+其他；（3）Letsbdosth.否定的祈使句：（1）Dont+实义动词+原形；（2）Dontbe+形容词+其他；（3）Dontletsbdosth（4）No+Ving.

25、练：(1)Mymothersaidtome,“Tom,inbed.”A.notreadB.doesntreadC.dontreadD.didntreadDont(fight).二No(fight).6.7.8.不要迟至U:Dontarrivelate.=Dont囲late.(arrive=be)上课.6.7.8.主语省略(无主语)：Dontarrivelateforclass.主语不省略(有主语)：Wecantarrive;ateforclass.穿校服：单数:wear甘uniform复数：wearuniform我从来没有任何快乐：Ineverhave|any|fun.否定句中表示“任何，一些

26、”，用any）请大声说：Speakloudly,please.在课堂上：田否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any）请大声说：Speakloudly,please.在课堂上：田class在学校里：Etchool（1）在教室里：同theclassroom（2）在走廊上：同thehallways表示“时间”的词组：下课后：afterclass放学后：afterschool在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights比较：同night到晚上10点钟之前：010oclock.9.(1)with和;如:HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)with戴着；如

27、：Doyouknowthefatman|withahat?(不能用wears)with有着；如:Itsanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?短语归纳kindof有几分，有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方&cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁thingsmadeof

28、ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃:1.Why？为什么?Because因为2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事:3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数之一:5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事:7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事&befriendlytosb.对某人友好典句必背Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Becauseth

29、eyreverycute.因为它们非常可爱。Whydontyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Becausetheyrereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？TheyrefromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

30、Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？话题写作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Letsknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolike

31、her.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesnteatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?补充：-让我们先去看考拉。一Letsseethekoalasfirst（first翻译为“首先”

32、）-你为什么最喜欢考拉？一Whydoyoulikekoalas|best|?（best翻译为“最”）-因为它们很可爱。-Becausetheyareverycute.句型：让某人做某事:letsbdosth-你为什么困喜欢老虎？一Whydon日youliketigers?-因为它们有点吓人。-Becausetheyare|kindofscary.在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。有点：kindof+形容词二alittle+形容词你还喜欢别的什么动物?Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?（后有animals,other不加s）你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？Doyoulik

33、etoworkwithotheryoungpeople?他是一个8岁的男孩：Heisan8-year-oldboy.（后有名词boy,用连字符，year用原形）他8岁：Heis8yearsold.（后无名词boy,不用连字符，岁数大于1,year变复数）请保持安静：PleasebHquiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.（keep译为“保持”，=be）他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.每天：everyday（要分开）连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。和某人玩：playwithsb在白天：d

34、uringtheday=|n|theday在此处，during=in在晚上：adnight二initheevening在上学的晚上/白天：onlschoolnights/days吃草：eatgrass吃叶子：eatleaves（leaf的复数形式）吃肉：eatmeat相似单词比较：（1）草：grass（不可数，无复数）（2）玻璃：glass复数：glasses眼镜因为，所以because，so（不能同时出现在一个句子中）虽然，但是though,but（只能使用其中一个）如：Tomistired，hewantstohaveafoodrest.A.Because,soB.Though,butC./

35、,soD./,butfirstnum.第一；如:Sundayisthe|first|dayofaweek.firstadv.首先；|首先：atfirst|如:Letsseethekoalas|first|.bestadv.最；如:Whydoyoulikekoalas|besj?bestadj.最好的；如:Whodoyouthinkisthe|best|teacherinyourclass?veryadv.非常（放在形容词前）；如:Thekoalasarevery|cute|verymuch非常（放在动词后）；如:Thankyouverymuch.（1）kind（s）ofn.种类；如:There

36、aremanykindsof|anmalsinthezoo.Whatkindof|noodleswouldyoulike?（2）kindof=alittleadv.有点；（无形式变化）如:Heiskindoflazy.（3）kindadj.和蔼的，友善的；如:ItskindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.树叶：leaf复数：leaves变化规则：去f加ves;小偷：thief复数：thie|ves|变化规则：去f加ves.Unit6ImwatchingTV.短语归纳watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.l

37、istentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤washthedishes洗餐具&kindof有点儿用法集萃:1.What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？一主语+be+doingsth.正在做某事。:2.Idlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一:个4；wishto-dosth.希望做某事5；be-busy-doing-sth忙于做某事-典句必背Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。Whatsshedoing?她在做什么？Sheswashinghe

38、rclothes.她在洗她的衣服。Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？一TheyrelisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作Itssevenoclockintheevening.Katesfamilyareallatho

39、me.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.补充：现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.（be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可）考题形式：（1）已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；（2）已知后面的动词+ing,则前

40、面用be动词。那听起来很棒：Thatsoundsgreat/good.谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks|for|yourletterandthephotos.谢谢某东西:Thanksfor|sth句型：谢谢做某事:Thanksfordoingsth这是我的一些照片：Here|are|someofmyphotos.（“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are）这是我的一张全家福照片：Here同aphotoofmyfamily.（“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is）|表示“活动”的“动词词组”做家庭作业：dooneshomework打扫房间：cleantheroom吃晚饭：eatdinner|打电话：ta

41、lkonthephone二makeatelephonecall看书/看扌报/看杂志：readbooks,readnewspape,readmagazines（学生）上课：have|anEnglishclass（老师）上课：giveanEnglishclass举行晚会：have區|eveningparty和某人说再见：saygoodbye|to|sb&在购物中心：（atthemall在游泳池：同the（swimming）pool在学校：|atschool在体育馆里：inthegym在第一张照片中：同thefirstphoto在第二张照片中：inthe|second|photo在下一张照片中：in

42、thenextphoto在最后一张照片中：inthe|last|photo等汽车：waitfor|thebus在汽车站等（某人）：wait（|for|sb）园thebusstop我的兄弟和我：mybrotherandI（要把“我”放在后面）（身体）好，健康：well=fine如：一Howisyourmother?Sheis.活动：activity复数：activit|ies|（以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies）玩具：toy复数：toy|s（以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s）（1）也：also用于“肯定句的句中”；（2）也：too用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；（3）也：either用于“否定句

43、的句末，前加逗号”。(1)shown.节目；如：TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshowshowv.给看；如：Canyou|show|meyourfamilyphoto?Ill|show|youtheway.showv.表演；如：CanyoushowusBeijingOpear?Unit7Itsraining!短语归纳1.notbad不错2.atthepark在公园3.takeamessagefor为捎个口信haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快callsb.back给某人回电话6.noprob

44、lem没问题7.rightnow现在&talkonthephone通过电话交谈9.someof当中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池边11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力学习13.onavacation在度假inthemountains在山里15.callsb.给某人打电话16.writetosb.给某人写信17.rightfor适合18.给拍一张照片19.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照用法集萃:1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事：:2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth

45、.愉快地做某事:3.justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合适典句必背Howstheweather?天气怎么样？Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。Howsitgoing?情况如何？Notbad.不错。Great.太好了。Terrible.太糟了。Prettygood.相当好Justsoso.马马虎虎Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正

46、在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。Itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!ImfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,itsveryhot,bu

47、titoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,itsverycold,andsometimesitssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.补充：Unit7Itsraining1.n.1.n.adj.sun阳光sunny晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨rainy卜雨的wind风windy多风的

48、cloud云cloudy多云的fog雾foggy多雾的ice冰icy结冰的3.cook1)v.做饭2)n.厨师cookern.询问天气Howstheweather?ItsWhatstheweatherlike?ItsHowstheweatherinBeijing?Itscloudy.北京的天气怎么样？多云。WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?Itscloudy.厨具pretty1)adj.俊俏；娇小；漂亮aprettygirl漂亮的姑娘2）adv.相当；很；颇近义词是very或quiethot炎热的cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的Thanksfor.因.而感谢f

49、or是介词，后接n/pron/v-ing.（名词/代词、动名词）Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.谢谢你的全家福照片。Thanksforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。,others一些,（另一些）Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.一些人在扌白照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。,theother,others,theothers,another1）other可作形容词或代词adj.“别的，其他的”Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你还有其他的问题吗？Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧。2

50、）theother代词，（两者中的）“另一个”（other为代词）onetheother一个，另一个Hehastwosons,oneisadoctor,theotherisaworker.他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。3）others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）”（指其余的部分）someothers一些，（另）一些Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,othersaredancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。Givemesomeothers,plea

51、se.给我一些别的东西吧。4）theothers代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部）Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersaredancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。5）another=an+other,可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。liev.平卧；躺（想在分词lying）Lo

52、okatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。playingbeachvolleyball作people的定语。surprisedadj.“感到惊讶的”1）besurprisedat+n./pron./v-ing对感到惊讶Weresurprisedatthenews.听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。2）besurprisedtodosth.Weresurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。3）besurprised+that从句Imsurprisedthathedidntpasstheexam我对

53、他没通过考试感到很惊讶。inthisheat在这么热的天气里hot（adj.炎热的）heat（n.热度）scarf围巾（pl.scarfs或scarves）haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化）二havefunTheyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.他们正玩得高兴。everyone/everyone1）everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody,般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。Everyoneishere.大家（人人）都来了。

54、2）everyone“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。Everyoneofthebookisinteresting.每本书都很有趣。Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?词型转换反义词：far动词：cross名词：crossing反义词：back形容词：northern反义词：left/wrong第三人称单数：enjoys形容词：easy反义词：busy短语归纳postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街onBridgeStreet在大桥街上5.Centerstreet

55、中心大街6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近acrossfrom在对面9.nextto挨着，靠近10.betweenand在和之间infrontof在前面12.excuseme劳驾13.farfrom离远14.goalong沿着走turnright/left向右/左转16.onthe（或ones）right/left在（某人的）右边/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一生中20.befree免费（有空）thefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口用法集萃花费时间/金钱在花费时间/金钱做某事观看某人正在做某事喜

56、欢做某事:1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth花费时间/金钱在花费时间/金钱做某事观看某人正在做某事喜欢做某事spend+时间/+金钱（in）doingsth.3.watchsb.doing:4.enjoydoingsth.典句必背Isthereahospitainearhere?这附近有医院吗？Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。OhwheresCenterStreet?噢中心大街在哪里？一Itsnottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。Goa

57、longlongStreetanditsontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在邮局的对面payphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。&Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。ItsveryquietandIenjoyreadi

58、ngthere.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。Isthereabanknearhere?这儿附近有银行吗？Itsnottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不远。Whereisthebank?银行在那里？一Itsnexttothepostoffice.它在邮局的旁边话题写作Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.Whenyoucom

59、etoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.Itsonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?短语归纳shorthair短发2.longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发4.straighthair直发(be)ofmediumheight中等个子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材gotothemovies去看电影&ali

60、ttle有点儿9.looklike看起来像10.abignose大鼻子asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圆脸13.blackhair黑发14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface长脸16.thesameway同样的方式17.intheend最后18.blondehair金黄色的头发用法集萃:1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?长得什么样？:2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子:3.sb.+has+hair某人留着发:4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着典句必背Whatdoeshe