2023学年湖南省邵阳市邵阳县中考联考英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Im sorry I_my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget_it here this afternoon.Aforget; to bring Bleft; to take Cforget; bringing Dleft; to bri

2、ng2、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation3、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented4、It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out5、Have you asked the p

3、oliceman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near hereBhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bankDwhen we can go to the nearest bank6、Li Lei, I read a Chinese folk story with the name “ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” and I find it interes

4、ting.Yes, it is popular among us, and this story us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.AremindsBmemorizesCreflect7、In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.Atime BeffortCmind Dmoney8、J

5、im, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns9、Mum, I think Im _to get back to school.Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day.Aso well Bso goodCwell enough Dgood enough10、The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experiment to the s

6、tudents.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter. 完形填空11、 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）so it is 2 to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some Africa

7、n countries still use umbrella in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had the more than 3000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India

8、and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was 8 , the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, th

9、inking that for centuries only great men and women used them , youll feel you are important people, too.1ArainBcloudCairDwater2AlovelyBcheapChardDeasy3AlightBheavyCcommonDspecial4AwayBsizeCreasonDplace5AdiscoverBuseCexamineDdiscuss6AwalkedBtraveledCrodeDflew7AchildrenBparentsCmenDwomen8AprobablyBalr

10、eadyCsuddenlyDimmediately9AsunnyBrainyCAsnowyDwindy10AsellBreturnCborrowDcarry. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Sc

11、ots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw

12、 the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll

13、 never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (stron

14、g) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、 We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there ar

15、e more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. I

16、f she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know.

17、She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her deli

18、cious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1“Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A苍蝇B蜻蜓C跳蚤D蚊子2We know mosquitoes very well because _.Athey can be found easilyBthey fly here and thereCthere

19、are many kinds of themDthey can fly3If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Aget angry with youBbe afraid of youCmake a lot of noiseDchoose another one4The mosquito bites you _.Awhen youre asleepBbecause you have choose itCtoo quickly to let you knowDbut doesnt like you5Which of the following sen

20、tences is wrong?AThe itching begins after the mosquito bites you.BYou feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.CMosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.DAll the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.B14、 Spring is here. Did you plant trees on Tree-Planting Day? Everyone knows that climate change i

21、s a serious problem these days. People have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.According to a study by NASA, the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers since 2000. China is responsible for 25 percent

22、 of the increase. Thats about one square of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.Over the past twenty years, China has made great efforts to green the land in order to fight soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution. It is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert.For example since

23、1962, China had been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. It was once a barren(贫瘠) area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into Chinas largest man-made forest. Another example is the Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia. It was onc

24、e the source(来源) of sandstorms in Beijing. But now, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees, and sandstorms are less common. Mu Us Desert was also known for its sandstorms many years ago. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest.In a word, planting trees is r

25、eally important to us. Lets take part in planting trees to make our earth greener and more beautiful.1The reason why China makes great efforts to green the land is to _Aprevent climate changeBplant more treesCreduce water pollutionDstop the soil from being washed away2Which of the following is TRUE

26、according to the passage?AChina succeeds in greening the desertBPlanting tree is the best way to prevent the climate changeCThe green leaf area of China has increased by 0.25 million square kilometers since 2000.DMu Us Desert cause the sandstorms in Beijing3It is _ for foresters to turn Saihanba int

27、o the forestAdangerousBexcitingCdifficultDimpossibleC15、Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the SemesterWith exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold War? Dont worry. Here is our handy guide to help youPower Down So you stayed up too lat

28、e last night reading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When youre that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. Studies show that even a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.Ta

29、ke NotesNot quite grasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictures, symbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the

30、 important stuff.Dream OnYour beds not just for zzzs. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? Were able to absorb more right before bed because were less distracted and the new information stays in our minds as we sleep. So, slide into bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes,

31、 and then turn off the lights for some sweet and smart dreams.Brain FoodYoure in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you cant tell a ribosome from a chloroplast. Whats going on? Your brains in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like

32、 apple slices or cheese before class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesnt mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.Smart MoveUgh! Youre taking an English test and you cannot remember the past participle

33、of “understand”. What to do? Skip it. Test taking is all about timing, so dont waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before returning to the ones you dont. Chances are, once you get back to the toughies, youll recall the answer or at the very least, youll have a lit

34、tle more time to come up with one that works.1When taking notes, we can do all these except _.Adraw picturesBchange the typefaceCswitch on the computerDcolour the key points2According to the passage, _.Aits good to study under the covers for some time every dayByou cannot skip the difficult question

35、s and go on to the restCyou can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in examsDwhen taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says3What does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff cold” mean?Ahad no clue about itBwere a cold fishCknew it was coldDwere familiar withD1

36、6、 Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13 .2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10 -minute shower! This restriction (限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known

37、as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water-supply drop str

38、ongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水库) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13 .5% by April 22, 2018.Whats worse, the last 10% of the reservoirs levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bot

39、tom.Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Nio. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming poo

40、ls. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered(分布) across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure th

41、ere is no violence(暴力冲突) or theft.The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. Peoples lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors

42、 are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(税收) as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.1On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only _ gallons of water for a whole day.A13 .2B13 .5C10D6 .62The water shortage in Cape

43、Town has become so serious because of _ over the past three yearsa dangerous drought a growing population overuse of fresh water fewer water reservoirsABCD3What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean?AproduceBprotectCpromiseDprepare4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the pass

44、age?AThe water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.BNeighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem.CTourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.DArmed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day

45、Zero comes.E17、When people communicate, they need words to express themselves. People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four o

46、r five hundred thousand of words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.Vocabulary means a lot of words. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to ma

47、ke your own vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.1（小题1）The number of different languages spoken is about

48、_.A150 B15,000 C500 D1,5002（小题2）Before you leave your school, youll learn _.Aonly two thousand words Bfive hundred thousand wordsCmore than one thousand words Dthree or four thousand words3（小题3）To make your vocabulary bigger, you must _.Aget as many dictionaries as you canBread as many books as you

49、canCbuy a lot of booksDhave a very large English dictionary4（小题4）You will enjoy_.Athe books written in easy EnglishByour dictionaryCyour new wordsDfinding new words in a dictionary5（小题5）What is your most useful book?ABooks written in easy English. BBooks written in English.CYour dictionary. DShort s

50、tories.F18、 Last summer holiday, I got a job working at a coffee shop.One rainy day, one of my regular customers(顾客）came in. He looked upset. He said he wanted to get in bed, pull the sheets(被单) up over his head, and stay there for a few years. I knew that he was unhappy.Before he left, I handed him

51、 a bag along with his iced coffee. He was surprised, since he hadnt ordered anything but coffee. I had given him his favorite type of doughnut(油炸圏饼).Its on me, I told him. Have a nice day. He smiled and thanked me before heading into the rain.The next day, it was still raining. I spent my afternoon

52、hanging out the window handing people their orders. I was wet and cold. Worse, no one was tipping(给小费） that day.In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a note. He said that not many people took time to care about others today. With a frie

53、ndly wave, he drove away.I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read：Christine,Thanks for being so sweet, kind yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos so nice. Please dont change your ways!Have a great day!HankAfter that, whenever I felt upset, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, How can I help you?1The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means the customer was .AexcitedBangryCsadDworried2The customer ordered that day.Aan iced